Cromwell and Scotland: conquest and religion, 1650 - 1660
"This book examines the role of religion in the story of Oliver Cromwell's invasion and subsequent occupation of Scotland. Analysis of the printed propaganda produced by the Scots and the English makes it clear that both nations defined their positions, and gained support, in overtly relig...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Edinburgh
Donald
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. in Great Britain |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book examines the role of religion in the story of Oliver Cromwell's invasion and subsequent occupation of Scotland. Analysis of the printed propaganda produced by the Scots and the English makes it clear that both nations defined their positions, and gained support, in overtly religious terms. During their decade-long occupation of Scotland, the English Commonwealth actively sought to undermine Scottish Presbyterianism. Public disputes, public preaching and Scotland's printing presses were all used to weaken the influence of the Kirk, while eager English soldiers and chaplains tried to convert Scots to their own particular religious sects."--BOOK JACKET. |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 241-261) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 269 S. Kt. 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781904607779 1904607772 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV035039447 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20081111 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 080905s2007 xxkb||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 010 | |a 2008399059 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781904607779 |c pbk. |9 978-1-904607-77-9 | ||
| 020 | |a 1904607772 |c pbk. |9 1-904607-77-2 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)159651470 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV035039447 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxk |c GB | ||
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-11 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a DA803.8 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 941.1064 |2 22 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 941.06/4 | |
| 084 | |a NN 7500 |0 (DE-625)127088: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Spurlock, R. Scott |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Cromwell and Scotland |b conquest and religion, 1650 - 1660 |c R. Scott Spurlock |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. in Great Britain | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Edinburgh |b Donald |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 269 S. |b Kt. |c 23 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 241-261) and index | ||
| 520 | 1 | |a "This book examines the role of religion in the story of Oliver Cromwell's invasion and subsequent occupation of Scotland. Analysis of the printed propaganda produced by the Scots and the English makes it clear that both nations defined their positions, and gained support, in overtly religious terms. During their decade-long occupation of Scotland, the English Commonwealth actively sought to undermine Scottish Presbyterianism. Public disputes, public preaching and Scotland's printing presses were all used to weaken the influence of the Kirk, while eager English soldiers and chaplains tried to convert Scots to their own particular religious sects."--BOOK JACKET. | |
| 600 | 1 | 4 | |a Cromwell, Oliver |d 1599-1658 |
| 600 | 1 | 7 | |a Cromwell, Oliver |d 1599-1658 |0 (DE-588)118522841 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1600-1700 | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1649-1660 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Religion and politics |z Scotland |x History |y 17th century | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Presbyterianer |0 (DE-588)4129798-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Großbritannien | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Schottland | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Scotland |x Politics and government |y 1649-1660 | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Scotland |x History |y 1649-1660 | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Great Britain |x History |y Commonwealth and Protectorate, 1649-1660 | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Schottland |0 (DE-588)4053233-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Cromwell, Oliver |d 1599-1658 |0 (DE-588)118522841 |D p |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Schottland |0 (DE-588)4053233-1 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Presbyterianer |0 (DE-588)4129798-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte 1649-1660 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |C b |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016708293&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016708293 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 200.9 |e 22/bsb |f 09032 |g 41 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09032 |g 41 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137973490384896 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Cromwell and Scotland
Autor: Spurlock, Roy Scott
Jahr: 2007
Contents
Acknowledgements ix
Conventions and Abbreviations xi
Map of Cromwellian Garrisons xv
Introduction 1
1 The Covenant vs The Lord of Hosts : A Struggle for Public
Opinion through the Printed Propaganda of War 7
The Role of Religion in the Conflict 8
Polemic as Self-Definition 13
Polemical Models for the Kirk 16
Polemical Warfare 18
Covenant versus Providence 31
Presbyterian Interpretations in the Wake of Dunbar 35
2 Go not to Gilgal nor Bethaven! : Presbyterian Resistance
to the Polemics of Sectarian Occupation 39
A Widespread Sectarian Presence 41
An Evangelical Occupation 44
Religious Toleration 50
Public Disputes 54
3 The Dead-Man s Testament and A Litle Stone:
The Commonwealth s Campaign against the Scottish Presbytery 72
External Calls for Reform 75
Mysterious Voices from Within 77
Settled Government and Overt Attacks on the Kirk 84
Softening Regulation and Presbyterian Response 92
The Protectorate and the Abatement of Anti-Presbyterian
Works 94
viii Contents
4 Neirer the pattarne of the word : A Season of Indigenous
Scottish Independency 100
The Fertile Soil of Discontent 104
Scottish Sectarians 110
Separation 116
The Aberdeen Independents 121
Gillespie s Protesters and Disciplinary Minded Independents 140
Institutional Support for Independency 144
The Twilight of Seventeenth-Century Scottish Independency 148
5 The Lamb s War in Scotland: The Rise of the Quakers and
the Fall of the Baptists 158
Baptists and the Army 160
Quakers and the Scottish Populace 173
Sectarian Unity in the Closing Years of the Interregnum 184
Interpreting Divergent Experiences 194
Conclusion 198
Notes 204
Bibliography 241
Index 263
|
| adam_txt |
Titel: Cromwell and Scotland
Autor: Spurlock, Roy Scott
Jahr: 2007
Contents
Acknowledgements ix
Conventions and Abbreviations xi
Map of Cromwellian Garrisons xv
Introduction 1
1 'The Covenant'vs'The Lord of Hosts': A Struggle for Public
Opinion through the Printed Propaganda of War 7
The Role of Religion in the Conflict 8
Polemic as Self-Definition 13
Polemical Models for the Kirk 16
Polemical Warfare 18
Covenant versus Providence 31
Presbyterian Interpretations in the Wake of Dunbar 35
2 'Go not to Gilgal nor Bethaven!': Presbyterian Resistance
to the Polemics of Sectarian Occupation 39
A Widespread Sectarian Presence 41
An Evangelical Occupation 44
Religious Toleration 50
Public Disputes 54
3 The Dead-Man's Testament and A Litle Stone:
The Commonwealth's Campaign against the Scottish Presbytery 72
External Calls for Reform 75
Mysterious Voices from Within 77
Settled Government and Overt Attacks on the Kirk 84
Softening Regulation and Presbyterian Response 92
The Protectorate and the Abatement of Anti-Presbyterian
Works 94
viii Contents
4 'Neirer the pattarne of the word': A Season of Indigenous
Scottish Independency 100
The Fertile Soil of Discontent 104
Scottish Sectarians 110
Separation 116
The Aberdeen Independents 121
Gillespie's Protesters and Disciplinary Minded Independents 140
Institutional Support for Independency 144
The Twilight of Seventeenth-Century Scottish Independency 148
5 The 'Lamb's War' in Scotland: The Rise of the Quakers and
the Fall of the Baptists 158
Baptists and the Army 160
Quakers and the Scottish Populace 173
Sectarian Unity in the Closing Years of the Interregnum 184
Interpreting Divergent Experiences 194
Conclusion 198
Notes 204
Bibliography 241
Index 263 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Spurlock, R. Scott |
| author_facet | Spurlock, R. Scott |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Spurlock, R. Scott |
| author_variant | r s s rs rss |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035039447 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DA803 |
| callnumber-raw | DA803.8 |
| callnumber-search | DA803.8 |
| callnumber-sort | DA 3803.8 |
| callnumber-subject | DA - Great Britain |
| classification_rvk | NN 7500 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)159651470 (DE-599)BVBBV035039447 |
| dewey-full | 941.1064 941.06/4 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 941 - British Isles |
| dewey-raw | 941.1064 941.06/4 |
| dewey-search | 941.1064 941.06/4 |
| dewey-sort | 3941.1064 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| edition | 1. publ. in Great Britain |
| era | Geschichte 1600-1700 Geschichte 1649-1660 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1600-1700 Geschichte 1649-1660 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03032nam a2200637zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV035039447</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20081111 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">080905s2007 xxkb||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2008399059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781904607779</subfield><subfield code="c">pbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-904607-77-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1904607772</subfield><subfield code="c">pbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">1-904607-77-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)159651470</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV035039447</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxk</subfield><subfield code="c">GB</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">DA803.8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">941.1064</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">941.06/4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NN 7500</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)127088:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Spurlock, R. Scott</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Cromwell and Scotland</subfield><subfield code="b">conquest and religion, 1650 - 1660</subfield><subfield code="c">R. Scott Spurlock</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. publ. in Great Britain</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Edinburgh</subfield><subfield code="b">Donald</subfield><subfield code="c">2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XV, 269 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Kt.</subfield><subfield code="c">23 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references (p. 241-261) and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"This book examines the role of religion in the story of Oliver Cromwell's invasion and subsequent occupation of Scotland. Analysis of the printed propaganda produced by the Scots and the English makes it clear that both nations defined their positions, and gained support, in overtly religious terms. During their decade-long occupation of Scotland, the English Commonwealth actively sought to undermine Scottish Presbyterianism. Public disputes, public preaching and Scotland's printing presses were all used to weaken the influence of the Kirk, while eager English soldiers and chaplains tried to convert Scots to their own particular religious sects."--BOOK JACKET.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Cromwell, Oliver</subfield><subfield code="d">1599-1658</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Cromwell, Oliver</subfield><subfield code="d">1599-1658</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118522841</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1600-1700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1649-1660</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Politik</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Religion and politics</subfield><subfield code="z">Scotland</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">17th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Presbyterianer</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4129798-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Großbritannien</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Schottland</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Scotland</subfield><subfield code="x">Politics and government</subfield><subfield code="y">1649-1660</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Scotland</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">1649-1660</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Great Britain</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">Commonwealth and Protectorate, 1649-1660</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Schottland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4053233-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Cromwell, Oliver</subfield><subfield code="d">1599-1658</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118522841</subfield><subfield code="D">p</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Schottland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4053233-1</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Presbyterianer</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4129798-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1649-1660</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="C">b</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016708293&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016708293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">200.9</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09032</subfield><subfield code="g">41</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09032</subfield><subfield code="g">41</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Großbritannien Schottland Scotland Politics and government 1649-1660 Scotland History 1649-1660 Great Britain History Commonwealth and Protectorate, 1649-1660 Schottland (DE-588)4053233-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Großbritannien Schottland Scotland Politics and government 1649-1660 Scotland History 1649-1660 Great Britain History Commonwealth and Protectorate, 1649-1660 |
| id | DE-604.BV035039447 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:52:40Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:20:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781904607779 1904607772 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2008399059 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016708293 |
| oclc_num | 159651470 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-11 |
| physical | XV, 269 S. Kt. 23 cm |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Donald |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Spurlock, R. Scott Verfasser aut Cromwell and Scotland conquest and religion, 1650 - 1660 R. Scott Spurlock 1. publ. in Great Britain Edinburgh Donald 2007 XV, 269 S. Kt. 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 241-261) and index "This book examines the role of religion in the story of Oliver Cromwell's invasion and subsequent occupation of Scotland. Analysis of the printed propaganda produced by the Scots and the English makes it clear that both nations defined their positions, and gained support, in overtly religious terms. During their decade-long occupation of Scotland, the English Commonwealth actively sought to undermine Scottish Presbyterianism. Public disputes, public preaching and Scotland's printing presses were all used to weaken the influence of the Kirk, while eager English soldiers and chaplains tried to convert Scots to their own particular religious sects."--BOOK JACKET. Cromwell, Oliver 1599-1658 Cromwell, Oliver 1599-1658 (DE-588)118522841 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1600-1700 Geschichte 1649-1660 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Politik Religion and politics Scotland History 17th century Presbyterianer (DE-588)4129798-2 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien Schottland Scotland Politics and government 1649-1660 Scotland History 1649-1660 Great Britain History Commonwealth and Protectorate, 1649-1660 Schottland (DE-588)4053233-1 gnd rswk-swf Cromwell, Oliver 1599-1658 (DE-588)118522841 p Schottland (DE-588)4053233-1 g Presbyterianer (DE-588)4129798-2 s Geschichte 1649-1660 z b DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016708293&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Spurlock, R. Scott Cromwell and Scotland conquest and religion, 1650 - 1660 Cromwell, Oliver 1599-1658 Cromwell, Oliver 1599-1658 (DE-588)118522841 gnd Geschichte Politik Religion and politics Scotland History 17th century Presbyterianer (DE-588)4129798-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118522841 (DE-588)4129798-2 (DE-588)4053233-1 |
| title | Cromwell and Scotland conquest and religion, 1650 - 1660 |
| title_auth | Cromwell and Scotland conquest and religion, 1650 - 1660 |
| title_exact_search | Cromwell and Scotland conquest and religion, 1650 - 1660 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Cromwell and Scotland conquest and religion, 1650 - 1660 |
| title_full | Cromwell and Scotland conquest and religion, 1650 - 1660 R. Scott Spurlock |
| title_fullStr | Cromwell and Scotland conquest and religion, 1650 - 1660 R. Scott Spurlock |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cromwell and Scotland conquest and religion, 1650 - 1660 R. Scott Spurlock |
| title_short | Cromwell and Scotland |
| title_sort | cromwell and scotland conquest and religion 1650 1660 |
| title_sub | conquest and religion, 1650 - 1660 |
| topic | Cromwell, Oliver 1599-1658 Cromwell, Oliver 1599-1658 (DE-588)118522841 gnd Geschichte Politik Religion and politics Scotland History 17th century Presbyterianer (DE-588)4129798-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cromwell, Oliver 1599-1658 Geschichte Politik Religion and politics Scotland History 17th century Presbyterianer Großbritannien Schottland Scotland Politics and government 1649-1660 Scotland History 1649-1660 Great Britain History Commonwealth and Protectorate, 1649-1660 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016708293&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT spurlockrscott cromwellandscotlandconquestandreligion16501660 |