In between cultural heritage - identity and the integration process: German-American life, theater, music and social events in Pittsburgh, 1843-1873, as reflected in English- and German-language local media ; a historic case study
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| Sprache: | English |
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Erlangen
Inst. für Lerninnovation (FIM Neues Lernen)
2008
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| Beschreibung: | 588 S. Ill. 205 mm x 147 mm, 760 gr. CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| ISBN: | 9783822990018 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Kugemann, Monika A. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a In between cultural heritage - identity and the integration process |b German-American life, theater, music and social events in Pittsburgh, 1843-1873, as reflected in English- and German-language local media ; a historic case study |c von Monika A. Kugemann |
| 264 | 1 | |a Erlangen |b Inst. für Lerninnovation (FIM Neues Lernen) |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a 588 S. |b Ill. |c 205 mm x 147 mm, 760 gr. |e CD-ROM (12 cm) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 502 | |a Zugl.: Erlangen-Nürnberg, Univ., Diss., 2008 | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1843-1873 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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| 651 | 7 | |a Pittsburgh, Pa. |0 (DE-588)4115567-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137966548811776 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of
Contents
I. Introduction
.................................................................1
П.
Literature Review
.......................................................10
1.
Germans in America
..............................................................................10
2.
Nineteenth-Century America
..................................................................14
2.1
Economy and Social Change
.....................................................................15
2.2
Firsthand
..................................................................................................16
2.3
Pittsburgh
..................................................................................................16
3.
Immigration and Assimilation
................................................................17
3.1
German Immigration History
....................................................................17
3.2
Assimilation
..............................................................................................18
4.
Theater
..................................................................................................21
4.1
American Theater History
.........................................................................21
4.2
German Theater History
............................................................................24
4.3
Entertainment Management
......................................................................24
4.4
German Theater in the US
.........................................................................26
4.5
Pittsburgh Theater
.....................................................................................27
5.
Music
....................................................................................................28
5.1
American Music History
............................................................................28
5.2
German Music History
..............................................................................29
5.3
Opera
........................................................................................................30
5.4
German Music in the US
...........................................................................30
5.5
Pittsburgh Music
.......................................................................................31
6.
Journalism
.............................................................................................32
6.1
American Journalism History
....................................................................32
6.2
Pittsburgh Journalism
................................................................................33
6.3
Immigrant Press
........................................................................................34
6.4
Theater and Music Criticism
......................................................................34
7.
Cultural Identity
.....................................................................................36
7.1
Definitions
................................................................................................37
7.2
Theater, Music, Journalism, and the Construction of Meaning
...................38
Ш.
Methodology
............................................................42
8.
Some Preliminary Thoughts About Culture
.............................................42
9.
Assimilation, Ethnicity
&
Opposition (Research Question A)
...................45
10.
Theater, Society
&
Radical Contextualism (Research Question B)
..........50
11.
Music, Identity
&
Patterns of Meaning (Research Question C)
...............54
12.
Discourse, Hegemony
&
the Other (Research Question D)
.................57
13.
Culture and Identity (Research Question E)
...........................................63
IV. Findings and Discussion
..............................................67
14.
The US During the Nineteenth Century
................................................67
14.1
Short Historical Overview
........................................................................67
14.1.1
Population Growth
.....................................................................................................67
14.1.2
Reasons for Population Growth
..................................................................................70
14.1.3
Conflicts
....................................................................................................................73
14.1.4
The Meaning of Culture
..........................................................................................83
14.1.5
The Position of the Immigrant
....................................................................................88
14.2
Theater
....................................................................................................90
14.2.1
A Democratic Art Form
.........................................................................90
14.2.2
The Theater and the Newspaper
.................................................................95
14.2.3
Functions of Theater
..................................................................................96
14.2.4
Theater Repertoire
.....................................................................................98
a. Shakespeare
................................................................................................100
b. American Stage Types
.................................................................................102
с
Melodrama
.................................................................................................103
d. New Genres after the Civil War
..................................................................106
14.2.5
Theater Management
...............................................................................108
a. Theater Personnel
.......................................................................................110
b. Rehearsals
..................................................................................................112
с
Theater Prices and Seasons
..........................................................................113
d. Theater Interiors
.........................................................................................113
14.2.6
From the Stock Company to the Combination Troupe
.......................115
14.2.7
The Star System
.......................................................................................119
14.2.8
In Search of Native Talent
....................................................................122
14.3
Music
....................................................................................................127
14.3.1
Popular Music
.........................................................................................129
14.3.2
Classical Music
........................................................................................133
14.3.3
Opera
......................................................................................................136
14.3.4
German Traditions in Music
....................................................................139
14.3.5
German Influence on American Music History
.........................................145
a. Singing Societies
.........................................................................................146
b. Symphonic Music
.......................................................................................149
с
Chamber Music
..........................................................................................152
d. Opera
.........................................................................................................153
e. Music Education and Instrument Manufacture
............................................155
14.4
Journalism
.............................................................................................157
14.4.1
The Penny Press and Beyond
...................................................................157
14.4.2
Journalism During and After the Civil War
..............................................162
14.4.3
Society News
-
On the Entry of Culture Into the Newspaper
.................164
14.4.4
Music Criticism in the US and in Germany
..............................................166
14.4.5
Theater Criticism in the US and in Germany
............................................170
14.4.6
Nineteenth-Century German-American Journalism
..................................178
14.5
The City of Pittsburgh
............................................................................185
14.5.1
Smoke City
..........................................................................................186
14.5.2
Germans in Pittsburgh
.............................................................................187
a. Population
..................................................................................................187
b. Distribution Within the City
........................................................................190
с
Occupations
................................................................................................192
14.5.3
Stop-over Between New England and the West
.........................................197
a. Trade
..........................................................................................................197
b. Transportation
............................................................................................198
с
Standard of Living
......................................................................................201
14.5.4
Pittsburgh Events
.....................................................................................204
14.5.5
Entertainments and Other Past-times
........................................................207
15.
German Immigration
..........................................................................210
15.1
Reasons and Development
.....................................................................210
15.1.1
Waves of Immigration
..............................................................................................210
15.1.2
Figures
....................................................................................................................212
15.1.3
Classes of Nineteenth-Century Immigrants
.............................................................214
15.1.4
Reasons for Migration
..............................................................................................218
15.1.5
Areas of Settlement
..................................................................................................223
15.1.6
Germans in Pennsylvania
.........................................................................................225
15.2
Assimilation or Seclusion?
.....................................................................227
15.2.1
Rural vs. Urban Communities
...................................................................................228
15.2.2
Linguistic Assimilation
.............................................................................................232
15.3
Opposition
.............................................................................................235
15.4
German Influence?
................................................................................241
15.5
Answer to Research Question A
............................................................244
16.
German Theater in Pittsburgh
.............................................................249
16.1
The German Theater in the US to the year
1870.....................................249
16.2
The Struggle for a German
Stadttheater ..............................................256
16.3
The
Stadttheater....................................................................................260
16.3.1
Management
............................................................................................261
16.3.2
Venues
.....................................................................................................263
16.3.3
Prices and Benefits
...................................................................................266
16.3.4
Seasons and Performances
........................................................................268
16.3.5
German Actors
........................................................................................268
a. Season
1863/64..........................................................................................269
b. Seasons
1864/65
and
1865/66.....................................................................272
с
Season
1866/67..........................................................................................273
d. Season
1867/68..........................................................................................277
e. After the
Stadttheater....................................................................................281
16.3.6
German Audiences
..................................................................................282
16.3.7
Advertising and Press Relations
................................................................286
16.4
Repertoire
..............................................................................................288
16.4.1
Comparison Between Pittsburgh s German- and English-language Theaters289
a. Favorite Playwrights
...................................................................................290
b. Genres
........................................................................................................294
с
Favorite Plays
.............................................................................................296
d. Points of Contact
.....................................................................................301
e. Summary
....................................................................................................304
16.4.2
Comparison of the Repertoires of the New York and Pittsburgh German
Theaters
.............................................................................................................306
a. General Comparison
...................................................................................306
b. Seasons
1863/64
and
1866/67.....................................................................310
с
Connection between Stars and Number of Classics
...................................314
d. How a Typical Season Was Fabricated
....................................................318
e. Plays Dealing with the Immigrant Experience
..............................................321
16.5
Answer to Research Question
В
.............................................................323
17.
Other German Cultural Activities in Pittsburgh
...................................328
17.1
German Language Institutions
...............................................................328
17.2
German
Vereine
(German-American Societies)
..................................333
17.2.1
Turner Societies
........................................................................................336
17.2.2
Singing Societies
......................................................................................340
17.2.3
Pittsburgh
Sängerfeste................................................................................344
17.3
German Music in Pittsburgh
..................................................................346
17.3.1
Local Concerts by Germans
.....................................................................347
17.3.2
Concerts by Traveling German Musicians
................................................351
17.4
German
Festkultur
vs. American Puritanism
......................................357
17.5
Answer to Research Question
С
.............................................................364
18.
Reception of German Cultural Activities in the Press
...........................372
18.1 Freiheits-Freund und Pittsburger Beobachter..........................................373
18.1.1
Ownership
and Layout.............................................................................376
18.1.2
Readers
....................................................................................................384
18.1.3
Coverage
.................................................................................................385
18.1.4
Characteristics of Reviews
........................................................................387
18.1.5
Championing German Culture and Language
...........................................393
a. Praise of German Art Appreciation
.............................................................394
b. Appeal to Support German Art and German Artists
....................................395
с
Emphasis of German Influence in the US
....................................................398
18.2
Pittsburgh Gazette
.................................................................................400
18.2.1
Ownership and Layout
.............................................................................402
18.2.2
Readers
....................................................................................................405
18.2.3
Coverage
.................................................................................................406
18.2.4
Characteristics of Reviews
........................................................................411
18.2.5
Acknowledging and Curtailing German Influence
.....................................413
18.3
The German-language and the English-language Press Compared
..........417
18.3.1
Diverging Definitions of Art
.....................................................................418
18.3.2
Puffery or Criticism?
-
The Critic
..........................................................421
18.3.3
Reactions Towards the Public s Taste
.......................................................428
18.3.4
Perceptions of the Other
.......................................................................430
a. American Conceptions of Germans
.............................................................432
b. German Conceptions of Americans
.............................................................435
18.4
Answer to Research Question
D
............................................................438
19.
The Making of German-American Cultural Identity
............................441
19.1
Definition and Theories of Cultural Identity
...........................................441
19.2
German-American Self-Conception
.......................................................446
19.3
Language and Identity
...........................................................................451
19.4
Theater and Identity
..............................................................................454
19.5
Music and Identity
.................................................................................458
19.6 Feste
and Identity
...............................................................................462
19.7
The Press and Identity
...........................................................................465
19.8
Answer to Research Question
E
.............................................................469
V. Conclusions
.............................................................478
Deutschsprachige Zusammenfassung........................................................489
Translations
.............................................................................................509
Appendix
1:
US Territorial Expansion during the Research Period
............512
Appendix
2:
Selection German-owned Pittsburgh Businesses
.....................514
Appendix
3:
Professional Chances for German Artists in the US
................515
Appendix
4:
Short History of the Pittsburgh Theater
..................................520
Appendix
5:
Famous German and German-American Actors Appearing in
Pittsburgh
1843-1873
(Selection)
...............................................................525
Appendix
6:
Repertoires the New York and
Pittsburg Stadttheater..................526
Appendix
7:
Short History of Pittsburgh Music
.........................................527
Appendix
8:
German Influences in the Musical Development of the United
States
.......................................................................................................531
Appendix
9:
Opera Repertoires in Pittsburgh
.............................................532
Appendix
10:
Selected
Freiheits-Freund
Articles
..........................................533
Appendix
11:
Selected Pittsburgh Gazette Articles
........................................534
Appendix
12:
Selected Newspaper Advertisements Concerning Performances
of German Culture in Pittsburgh
...............................................................535
Literature
................................................................................................559
|
| adam_txt |
Table of
Contents
I. Introduction
.1
П.
Literature Review
.10
1.
Germans in America
.10
2.
Nineteenth-Century America
.14
2.1
Economy and Social Change
.15
2.2
Firsthand
.16
2.3
Pittsburgh
.16
3.
Immigration and Assimilation
.17
3.1
German Immigration History
.17
3.2
Assimilation
.18
4.
Theater
.21
4.1
American Theater History
.21
4.2
German Theater History
.24
4.3
Entertainment Management
.24
4.4
German Theater in the US
.26
4.5
Pittsburgh Theater
.27
5.
Music
.28
5.1
American Music History
.28
5.2
German Music History
.29
5.3
Opera
.30
5.4
German Music in the US
.30
5.5
Pittsburgh Music
.31
6.
Journalism
.32
6.1
American Journalism History
.32
6.2
Pittsburgh Journalism
.33
6.3
Immigrant Press
.34
6.4
Theater and Music Criticism
.34
7.
Cultural Identity
.36
7.1
Definitions
.37
7.2
Theater, Music, Journalism, and the Construction of Meaning
.38
Ш.
Methodology
.42
8.
Some Preliminary Thoughts About Culture
.42
9.
Assimilation, Ethnicity
&
Opposition (Research Question A)
.45
10.
Theater, Society
&
Radical Contextualism (Research Question B)
.50
11.
Music, Identity
&
Patterns of Meaning (Research Question C)
.54
12.
Discourse, Hegemony
&
the "Other" (Research Question D)
.57
13.
Culture and Identity (Research Question E)
.63
IV. Findings and Discussion
.67
14.
The US During the Nineteenth Century
.67
14.1
Short Historical Overview
.67
14.1.1
Population Growth
.67
14.1.2
Reasons for Population Growth
.70
14.1.3
Conflicts
.73
14.1.4
The Meaning of "Culture"
.83
14.1.5
The Position of the Immigrant
.88
14.2
Theater
.90
14.2.1
A "Democratic" Art Form
.90
14.2.2
The Theater and the Newspaper
.95
14.2.3
Functions of Theater
.96
14.2.4
Theater Repertoire
.98
a. Shakespeare
.100
b. American Stage Types
.102
с
Melodrama
.103
d. New Genres after the Civil War
.106
14.2.5
Theater Management
.108
a. Theater Personnel
.110
b. Rehearsals
.112
с
Theater Prices and Seasons
.113
d. Theater Interiors
.113
14.2.6
From the "Stock Company" to the "Combination Troupe"
.115
14.2.7
The Star System
.119
14.2.8
In Search of "Native Talent"
.122
14.3
Music
.127
14.3.1
Popular Music
.129
14.3.2
Classical Music
.133
14.3.3
Opera
.136
14.3.4
German Traditions in Music
.139
14.3.5
German Influence on American Music History
.145
a. Singing Societies
.146
b. Symphonic Music
.149
с
Chamber Music
.152
d. Opera
.153
e. Music Education and Instrument Manufacture
.155
14.4
Journalism
.157
14.4.1
The Penny Press and Beyond
.157
14.4.2
Journalism During and After the Civil War
.162
14.4.3
Society News
-
On the Entry of "Culture" Into the Newspaper
.164
14.4.4
Music Criticism in the US and in Germany
.166
14.4.5
Theater Criticism in the US and in Germany
.170
14.4.6
Nineteenth-Century German-American Journalism
.178
14.5
The City of Pittsburgh
.185
14.5.1
"Smoke City"
.186
14.5.2
Germans in Pittsburgh
.187
a. Population
.187
b. Distribution Within the City
.190
с
Occupations
.192
14.5.3
Stop-over Between New England and the West
.197
a. Trade
.197
b. Transportation
.198
с
Standard of Living
.201
14.5.4
Pittsburgh Events
.204
14.5.5
Entertainments and Other Past-times
.207
15.
German Immigration
.210
15.1
Reasons and Development
.210
15.1.1
Waves of Immigration
.210
15.1.2
Figures
.212
15.1.3
"Classes" of Nineteenth-Century Immigrants
.214
15.1.4
Reasons for Migration
.218
15.1.5
Areas of Settlement
.223
15.1.6
Germans in Pennsylvania
.225
15.2
Assimilation or Seclusion?
.227
15.2.1
Rural vs. Urban Communities
.228
15.2.2
Linguistic Assimilation
.232
15.3
Opposition
.235
15.4
German Influence?
.241
15.5
Answer to Research Question A
.244
16.
German Theater in Pittsburgh
.249
16.1
The German Theater in the US to the year
1870.249
16.2
The Struggle for a German
"Stadttheater".256
16.3
The
Stadttheater.260
16.3.1
Management
.261
16.3.2
Venues
.263
16.3.3
Prices and Benefits
.266
16.3.4
Seasons and Performances
.268
16.3.5
German Actors
.268
a. Season
1863/64.269
b. Seasons
1864/65
and
1865/66.272
с
Season
1866/67.273
d. Season
1867/68.277
e. After the
Stadttheater.281
16.3.6
German Audiences
.282
16.3.7
Advertising and Press Relations
.286
16.4
Repertoire
.288
16.4.1
Comparison Between Pittsburgh's German- and English-language Theaters289
a. Favorite Playwrights
.290
b. Genres
.294
с
Favorite Plays
.296
d. "Points of Contact"
.301
e. Summary
.304
16.4.2
Comparison of the Repertoires of the New York and Pittsburgh German
Theaters
.306
a. General Comparison
.306
b. Seasons
1863/64
and
1866/67.310
с
Connection between Stars and Number of "Classics"
.314
d. How a Typical Season Was "Fabricated"
.318
e. Plays Dealing with the Immigrant Experience
.321
16.5
Answer to Research Question
В
.323
17.
Other German Cultural Activities in Pittsburgh
.328
17.1
German Language Institutions
.328
17.2
German
"Vereine"
(German-American Societies)
.333
17.2.1
Turner Societies
.336
17.2.2
Singing Societies
.340
17.2.3
Pittsburgh
Sängerfeste.344
17.3
German Music in Pittsburgh
.346
17.3.1
Local Concerts by Germans
.347
17.3.2
Concerts by Traveling German Musicians
.351
17.4
German
"Festkultur"
vs. American Puritanism
.357
17.5
Answer to Research Question
С
.364
18.
Reception of German Cultural Activities in the Press
.372
18.1 Freiheits-Freund und Pittsburger Beobachter.373
18.1.1
Ownership
and Layout.376
18.1.2
Readers
.384
18.1.3
Coverage
.385
18.1.4
Characteristics of Reviews
.387
18.1.5
Championing German Culture and Language
.393
a. Praise of German Art Appreciation
.394
b. Appeal to Support German Art and German Artists
.395
с
Emphasis of German Influence in the US
.398
18.2
Pittsburgh Gazette
.400
18.2.1
Ownership and Layout
.402
18.2.2
Readers
.405
18.2.3
Coverage
.406
18.2.4
Characteristics of Reviews
.411
18.2.5
Acknowledging and Curtailing German Influence
.413
18.3
The German-language and the English-language Press Compared
.417
18.3.1
Diverging Definitions of Art
.418
18.3.2
"Puffery" or Criticism?
-
The Critic
.421
18.3.3
Reactions Towards the Public's Taste
.428
18.3.4
Perceptions of the "Other"
.430
a. American Conceptions of Germans
.432
b. German Conceptions of Americans
.435
18.4
Answer to Research Question
D
.438
19.
The Making of German-American Cultural Identity
.441
19.1
Definition and Theories of Cultural Identity
.441
19.2
German-American Self-Conception
.446
19.3
Language and Identity
.451
19.4
Theater and Identity
.454
19.5
Music and Identity
.458
19.6 "Feste"
and Identity
.462
19.7
The Press and Identity
.465
19.8
Answer to Research Question
E
.469
V. Conclusions
.478
Deutschsprachige Zusammenfassung.489
Translations
.509
Appendix
1:
US Territorial Expansion during the Research Period
.512
Appendix
2:
Selection German-owned Pittsburgh Businesses
.514
Appendix
3:
Professional Chances for German Artists in the US
.515
Appendix
4:
Short History of the Pittsburgh Theater
.520
Appendix
5:
Famous German and German-American Actors Appearing in
Pittsburgh
1843-1873
(Selection)
.525
Appendix
6:
Repertoires the New York and
Pittsburg Stadttheater.526
Appendix
7:
Short History of Pittsburgh Music
.527
Appendix
8:
German Influences in the Musical Development of the United
States
.531
Appendix
9:
Opera Repertoires in Pittsburgh
.532
Appendix
10:
Selected
Freiheits-Freund
Articles
.533
Appendix
11:
Selected Pittsburgh Gazette Articles
.534
Appendix
12:
Selected Newspaper Advertisements Concerning Performances
of German Culture in Pittsburgh
.535
Literature
.559 |
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| spelling | Kugemann, Monika A. Verfasser aut In between cultural heritage - identity and the integration process German-American life, theater, music and social events in Pittsburgh, 1843-1873, as reflected in English- and German-language local media ; a historic case study von Monika A. Kugemann Erlangen Inst. für Lerninnovation (FIM Neues Lernen) 2008 588 S. Ill. 205 mm x 147 mm, 760 gr. CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zugl.: Erlangen-Nürnberg, Univ., Diss., 2008 Geschichte 1843-1873 gnd rswk-swf Kulturbeziehungen (DE-588)4033552-5 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Pittsburgh, Pa. (DE-588)4115567-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Kulturbeziehungen (DE-588)4033552-5 s Pittsburgh, Pa. (DE-588)4115567-1 g Geschichte 1843-1873 z DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016703562&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kugemann, Monika A. In between cultural heritage - identity and the integration process German-American life, theater, music and social events in Pittsburgh, 1843-1873, as reflected in English- and German-language local media ; a historic case study Kulturbeziehungen (DE-588)4033552-5 gnd |
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| title | In between cultural heritage - identity and the integration process German-American life, theater, music and social events in Pittsburgh, 1843-1873, as reflected in English- and German-language local media ; a historic case study |
| title_auth | In between cultural heritage - identity and the integration process German-American life, theater, music and social events in Pittsburgh, 1843-1873, as reflected in English- and German-language local media ; a historic case study |
| title_exact_search | In between cultural heritage - identity and the integration process German-American life, theater, music and social events in Pittsburgh, 1843-1873, as reflected in English- and German-language local media ; a historic case study |
| title_exact_search_txtP | In between cultural heritage - identity and the integration process German-American life, theater, music and social events in Pittsburgh, 1843-1873, as reflected in English- and German-language local media ; a historic case study |
| title_full | In between cultural heritage - identity and the integration process German-American life, theater, music and social events in Pittsburgh, 1843-1873, as reflected in English- and German-language local media ; a historic case study von Monika A. Kugemann |
| title_fullStr | In between cultural heritage - identity and the integration process German-American life, theater, music and social events in Pittsburgh, 1843-1873, as reflected in English- and German-language local media ; a historic case study von Monika A. Kugemann |
| title_full_unstemmed | In between cultural heritage - identity and the integration process German-American life, theater, music and social events in Pittsburgh, 1843-1873, as reflected in English- and German-language local media ; a historic case study von Monika A. Kugemann |
| title_short | In between cultural heritage - identity and the integration process |
| title_sort | in between cultural heritage identity and the integration process german american life theater music and social events in pittsburgh 1843 1873 as reflected in english and german language local media a historic case study |
| title_sub | German-American life, theater, music and social events in Pittsburgh, 1843-1873, as reflected in English- and German-language local media ; a historic case study |
| topic | Kulturbeziehungen (DE-588)4033552-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kulturbeziehungen Deutschland USA Pittsburgh, Pa. Hochschulschrift |
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