Lamas, shamans and ancestors: village religion in Sikkim
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden [u.a.]
Brill
2008
|
Schriftenreihe: | Brill's Tibetan studies library
17 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XX, 403 S. Ill., Kt. |
ISBN: | 9789004167063 |
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490 | 1 | |a Brill's Tibetan studies library |v 17 | |
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650 | 4 | |a Bhotia (Tibetan people) |z India |z Sikkim |x Religion | |
650 | 4 | |a Bon (Tibetan religion) |x Relations |x Buddhism | |
650 | 4 | |a Buddhism |x Relations |x Bon | |
650 | 4 | |a Lamas |z India |z Sikkim | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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---|---|
adam_text |
CONTENTS
Preface . xi
Original Preface and Acknowledgments . xiii
A Note on the Text. xvii
List of Illustrations. xix
PART I: THE SETTING
Chapter One: Introduction. 3
1. Basic concepts and terms . 5
2. Lamas and shamans: a problematic relation? . 17
3. The chapters. 37
Chapter Two: Perspectives on the Past . 43
1. Historical development of Tingchim's political,
economic and inter-ethnic relations . 43
2. Relation between bon and Buddhism or the creation
of village religion. 56
3. Origins and migrations of the Lhopos . 65
3.1. Notes on the origins of the Namgyal dynasty . 66
3.2. Gye Bumsa and the chief clans of Sikkim . 69
3.3. Origins and migration, history of Tingchim's
descent groups. 74
4. Definition of the person in terms of household,
lineage, village, region and social class . 81
Chapter Three: The Hidden Land and its Supernatural
Population . 85
1. Taming of the country and its inhabitants:
Sikkim as a beyul . 86
2. Living in a sacred hidden land . 91
3. The pho lha mo lha: ancestors and lineage protectors . 93
4. The supernatural beings of the territory . 103
5. Kangchendzonga's pre-Buddhist identities . 106
Mil CONTENTS
6. Perceptions of the supernatural and questions of
identity . 110
Chapter Four: Village Religion: Ritual of Illness . 117
1. On the cause of illness . 118
2. Diagnosing the cause of illness . 124
2.1. The sequence of cure and its ultimate ritual:
the 'red' offering . 126
2.2. Levels of ritual co-operation . 140
Chapter Five: The Shamans . 145
1. Who gets initiated as a pawo or a nejum . 146
2. The initiation ritual . 153
3. The influence of Buddhism on the shamans'
ritual practice . 157
4. Interaction with ancestors . 161
5. Looking north: comparative notes with Mongolian
shamanism . 165
PART II: THE LAND
Chapter Six: The Land, its Workers, Harvests and Rituals . 173
1. The land and its workers . 173
1.1. Agricultural tenant farmers and labourers of
Nepalese origin . 176
2. The Indian merchants . 181
3. Harvests . 185
3.1. The agricultural cycle and animal husbandry . 185
3.2. Hunting and gathering . 188
4. The land and its rituals . 189
4.1. Harvest offerings by the pawo in honour of the
pho lha mo lha . 192
4.2. Harvest offerings by the bongthing in honour of
ajo anyo and latsen . 194
4.3. Harvest offerings by the lama in honour of
Kabur Kangtsen . 196
4.4. Protecting the harvest: the Sesung Gomchen
and the controlling of hail . 204
4.5. The Nesol: ritual of the land par excellence . 207
CONTENTS IX
4.6. Other harvest and hunting rituals . 210
4.7. Losung: the farmer's New Year . 212
Chapter Seven: The Land, its Problems and Ritual
Solutions . 216
1. Land and other disputes with non-relatives and
outsiders . 217
1.1. Disputes with Nepalese and other outsiders . 218
1.2. Curses and poisoning accusations: land and
other disputes between non-related Lhopos . 223
2. Polluting and destroying objects of nature within
the village. 228
3. Wrong action performed against the sacred land
beyond the village: the case of Rathong Chu
hydro-electric project. 234
PART III: THE HOUSEHOLD
Chapter Eight: Life and Ritual Cycles of Household
Members. 245
1. The household. 245
2. Inter-ethnic marriages. 252
3. Rituals of the household and its members . 254
3.1. Birth . 257
3.2. Marriage . 258
3.3. Building a new house and establishing a
corporate household . 270
3.4. Joining the monastery . 271
3.5. Severe illness and death . 273
Chapter Nine: Curing and Protective Rituals of the
Household . 282
1. Ritual solutions to land disputes among relatives . 283
2. Old household feuds . 286
3. Ritual and other solutions to problems related to
women and marriage . 288
4. Ritual solutions to the lingering consciousness of
dead kin members . 294
X CONTENTS
PART IV: THE VILLAGE AND THE STATE
Chapter Ten: Ritual, the Village and the State . 305
1. Local administration and the village's unity . 305
2. Buddhism and the village's relations with the outside
world in pre-1975 Sikkim . 313
2.1. The joint celebration of bon and Buddhism in
village and state rituals . 322
3. Religion, the village and its changing relations in
post-1975 Sikkim . 326
4. Identity in the 1990s and the revival of Buddhism
in the state . 334
Chapter Eleven: Conventional Buddhism and Village
Religion . 342
1. The case of Lopen Dugyal's return to the village . 342
2. The pawo's annual retreat . 345
2.1. Day one and two: finding the'demon' . 348
2.2. Day three: expelling the 'demon' . 355
3. Lopen Dugyal and the village lamas . 362
Chapter Twelve: Conclusion: The Apparent Dichotomy
between Bon and Buddhism . 367
Glossary of recurrent terms . 377
Bibliography . 387
Names Index . 395
General Index . 397 |
adam_txt |
CONTENTS
Preface . xi
Original Preface and Acknowledgments . xiii
A Note on the Text. xvii
List of Illustrations. xix
PART I: THE SETTING
Chapter One: Introduction. 3
1. Basic concepts and terms . 5
2. Lamas and shamans: a problematic relation? . 17
3. The chapters. 37
Chapter Two: Perspectives on the Past . 43
1. Historical development of Tingchim's political,
economic and inter-ethnic relations . 43
2. Relation between bon and Buddhism or the creation
of village religion. 56
3. Origins and migrations of the Lhopos . 65
3.1. Notes on the origins of the Namgyal dynasty . 66
3.2. Gye Bumsa and the chief clans of Sikkim . 69
3.3. Origins and migration, history of Tingchim's
descent groups. 74
4. Definition of the person in terms of household,
lineage, village, region and social class . 81
Chapter Three: The Hidden Land and its Supernatural
Population . 85
1. Taming of the country and its inhabitants:
Sikkim as a beyul . 86
2. Living in a sacred hidden land . 91
3. The pho lha mo lha: ancestors and lineage protectors . 93
4. The supernatural beings of the territory . 103
5. Kangchendzonga's pre-Buddhist identities . 106
Mil CONTENTS
6. Perceptions of the supernatural and questions of
identity . 110
Chapter Four: Village Religion: Ritual of Illness . 117
1. On the cause of illness . 118
2. Diagnosing the cause of illness . 124
2.1. The sequence of cure and its ultimate ritual:
the 'red' offering . 126
2.2. Levels of ritual co-operation . 140
Chapter Five: The Shamans . 145
1. Who gets initiated as a pawo or a nejum . 146
2. The initiation ritual . 153
3. The influence of Buddhism on the shamans'
ritual practice . 157
4. Interaction with ancestors . 161
5. Looking north: comparative notes with Mongolian
shamanism . 165
PART II: THE LAND
Chapter Six: The Land, its Workers, Harvests and Rituals . 173
1. The land and its workers . 173
1.1. Agricultural tenant farmers and labourers of
Nepalese origin . 176
2. The Indian merchants . 181
3. Harvests . 185
3.1. The agricultural cycle and animal husbandry . 185
3.2. Hunting and gathering . 188
4. The land and its rituals . 189
4.1. Harvest offerings by the pawo in honour of the
pho lha mo lha . 192
4.2. Harvest offerings by the bongthing in honour of
ajo anyo and latsen . 194
4.3. Harvest offerings by the lama in honour of
Kabur Kangtsen . 196
4.4. Protecting the harvest: the Sesung Gomchen
and the controlling of hail . 204
4.5. The Nesol: ritual of the land par excellence . 207
CONTENTS IX
4.6. Other harvest and hunting rituals . 210
4.7. Losung: the farmer's New Year . 212
Chapter Seven: The Land, its Problems and Ritual
Solutions . 216
1. Land and other disputes with non-relatives and
outsiders . 217
1.1. Disputes with Nepalese and other outsiders . 218
1.2. Curses and poisoning accusations: land and
other disputes between non-related Lhopos . 223
2. Polluting and destroying objects of nature within
the village. 228
3. Wrong action performed against the sacred land
beyond the village: the case of Rathong Chu
hydro-electric project. 234
PART III: THE HOUSEHOLD
Chapter Eight: Life and Ritual Cycles of Household
Members. 245
1. The household. 245
2. Inter-ethnic marriages. 252
3. Rituals of the household and its members . 254
3.1. Birth . 257
3.2. Marriage . 258
3.3. Building a new house and establishing a
corporate household . 270
3.4. Joining the monastery . 271
3.5. Severe illness and death . 273
Chapter Nine: Curing and Protective Rituals of the
Household . 282
1. Ritual solutions to land disputes among relatives . 283
2. Old household feuds . 286
3. Ritual and other solutions to problems related to
women and marriage . 288
4. Ritual solutions to the lingering consciousness of
dead kin members . 294
X CONTENTS
PART IV: THE VILLAGE AND THE STATE
Chapter Ten: Ritual, the Village and the State . 305
1. Local administration and the village's unity . 305
2. Buddhism and the village's relations with the outside
world in pre-1975 Sikkim . 313
2.1. The joint celebration of bon and Buddhism in
village and state rituals . 322
3. Religion, the village and its changing relations in
post-1975 Sikkim . 326
4. Identity in the 1990s and the revival of Buddhism
in the state . 334
Chapter Eleven: Conventional Buddhism and Village
Religion . 342
1. The case of Lopen Dugyal's return to the village . 342
2. The pawo's annual retreat . 345
2.1. Day one and two: finding the'demon' . 348
2.2. Day three: expelling the 'demon' . 355
3. Lopen Dugyal and the village lamas . 362
Chapter Twelve: Conclusion: The Apparent Dichotomy
between Bon and Buddhism . 367
Glossary of recurrent terms . 377
Bibliography . 387
Names Index . 395
General Index . 397 |
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any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Balikci, Anna |
author_facet | Balikci, Anna |
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author_sort | Balikci, Anna |
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dewey-tens | 290 - Other religions |
discipline | Theologie / Religionswissenschaften Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
discipline_str_mv | Theologie / Religionswissenschaften Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
format | Thesis Book |
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spelling | Balikci, Anna Verfasser aut Lamas, shamans and ancestors village religion in Sikkim by Anna Balikci Leiden [u.a.] Brill 2008 XX, 403 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Brill's Tibetan studies library 17 Includes bibliographical references and index Zugl.: London, Univ., Diss. Bhotia (Tibetan people) India Sikkim Religion Bon (Tibetan religion) Relations Buddhism Buddhism Relations Bon Lamas India Sikkim Shamans India Sikkim Bhotia (DE-588)4208912-8 gnd rswk-swf Bon-Religion (DE-588)4146277-4 gnd rswk-swf Ritus (DE-588)4124068-6 gnd rswk-swf Indien Sikkim (DE-588)4054962-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Sikkim (DE-588)4054962-8 g Bhotia (DE-588)4208912-8 s Bon-Religion (DE-588)4146277-4 s Ritus (DE-588)4124068-6 s DE-604 Brill's Tibetan studies library 17 (DE-604)BV014037510 17 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016702847&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Balikci, Anna Lamas, shamans and ancestors village religion in Sikkim Brill's Tibetan studies library Bhotia (Tibetan people) India Sikkim Religion Bon (Tibetan religion) Relations Buddhism Buddhism Relations Bon Lamas India Sikkim Shamans India Sikkim Bhotia (DE-588)4208912-8 gnd Bon-Religion (DE-588)4146277-4 gnd Ritus (DE-588)4124068-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4208912-8 (DE-588)4146277-4 (DE-588)4124068-6 (DE-588)4054962-8 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | Lamas, shamans and ancestors village religion in Sikkim |
title_auth | Lamas, shamans and ancestors village religion in Sikkim |
title_exact_search | Lamas, shamans and ancestors village religion in Sikkim |
title_exact_search_txtP | Lamas, shamans and ancestors village religion in Sikkim |
title_full | Lamas, shamans and ancestors village religion in Sikkim by Anna Balikci |
title_fullStr | Lamas, shamans and ancestors village religion in Sikkim by Anna Balikci |
title_full_unstemmed | Lamas, shamans and ancestors village religion in Sikkim by Anna Balikci |
title_short | Lamas, shamans and ancestors |
title_sort | lamas shamans and ancestors village religion in sikkim |
title_sub | village religion in Sikkim |
topic | Bhotia (Tibetan people) India Sikkim Religion Bon (Tibetan religion) Relations Buddhism Buddhism Relations Bon Lamas India Sikkim Shamans India Sikkim Bhotia (DE-588)4208912-8 gnd Bon-Religion (DE-588)4146277-4 gnd Ritus (DE-588)4124068-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Bhotia (Tibetan people) India Sikkim Religion Bon (Tibetan religion) Relations Buddhism Buddhism Relations Bon Lamas India Sikkim Shamans India Sikkim Bhotia Bon-Religion Ritus Indien Sikkim Hochschulschrift |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016702847&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV014037510 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT balikcianna lamasshamansandancestorsvillagereligioninsikkim |