Adolescence:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston [u.a.]
McGraw-Hill
2008
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| Ausgabe: | 12. ed., internat. student ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Getr. Zählung zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780071283427 0071283420 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | BRIEF CONTENTS
Chapter 1
Appendix
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Introduction 2
Careers in Adolescent Development 48
Puberty, Health, and Biological Foundations 52
The Brain and Cognitive Development 90
The Self, Identity, Emotions, and Personality 132
Gender 168
Sexuality 196
Moral Development, Values, and Religion 238
Families 272
Peer and Romantic Relationships 316
Schools 356
Achievement, Work, and Careers 392
Culture 426
Problems in Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood 462
CONTENTS
PREFACE xvii
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION 2
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
The Youths of Jeffrey Dahmer, Alice Walker, and
Michael Maddaus 4
THE HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 5
Early History 5
The Twentieth and Twenty-First
Centuries 5
Stereotyping of Adolescents 8
A Positive View of Adolescence 9
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS Wanting to Be
Treated as an Asset 10
TODAY S ADOLESCENTS IN THE UNITED STATES AND
AROUND THE WORLD 10
Adolescents in the United States 10
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Peter Benson,
Director, Search Institute 13
The Global Perspective 13
THE NATURE OF DEVELOPMENT 15
Processes and Periods 15
Developmental Transitions 18
THROUGH THE EYES OF EMERGING ADULTS
Chris Barnard 19
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Changes in Emerging
Adulthood 20
Developmental Issues 22
THE SCIENCE OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT 26
Science and the Scientific Method 26
Theories of Adolescent Development 26
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS The Cobwebs of
Memory 31
Research in Adolescent Development 34
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Pam Reid,
Educational and Developmental Psychologist 42
REACH YOUR LEARNING COALS 43
APPENDIX: CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT
DEVELOPMENT 48
EDUCATION/RESEARCH 48
College/University Professor 48
Researcher 48
Secondary School Teacher 49
Exceptional Children (Special Education)
Teacher 49
Family and Consumer Science Educator 49
Educational Psychologist 49
School Psychologist 49
CLINICAL/COUNSELING/MEDICAL 49
Clinical Psychologist 49
Psychiatrist 49
Psychiatric Nurse 49
Counseling Psychologist 50
School Counselor 50
Career Counselor 50
Social Worker 50
Drug Counselor 50
Health Psychologist 50
Adolescent Medicine Specialist 50
FAMILIES/RELATIONSHIPS 51
Marriage and Family Therapist 51
WEB SITE CONNECTIONS FOR CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT
DEVELOPMENT 51
vii
L.UIH ii5
Chapter 2
PUBERTY, HEALTH, AND
BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS 52
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
Puberty s Mysteries and Curiosities 54
PUBERTY 54
Determinants of Puberty 55
Growth Spurt 59
Sexual Maturation 60
Secular Trends in Puberty 61
Psychological Dimensions of
Puberty 62
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS Attractive Blond
Females and Tall Muscular Males 62
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Health-Care Consultation for
Early and Late Maturers 66
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Anne Petersen,
Researcher and Administrator 67
HEALTH 68
Adolescence: A Critical Juncture
in Health 68
Emerging Adults Health 71
Nutrition 72
Exercise and Sports 72
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS In Pitiful
Shape 74
Sleep 75
EVOLUTION, HEREDITY, AND
ENVIRONMENT 77
The Evolutionary Perspective 77
The Genetic Process 79
Heredity-Environment Interaction 80
REACH YOUR LEARNING COALS 85
Chapter 3
THE BRAIN AND COGNITIVE
DEVELOPMENT 90
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
The Developing Thoughts of Adolescents 92
THE BRAIN 92
Neurons 93
Brain Structure, Cognition, and Emotion 94
Experience and Plasticity 95
THE COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENTAL VIEW 96
Piaget s Theory 96
Vygotsky s Theory 103
THE INFORMATION-PROCESSING VIEW 105
Cognitive Resources 105
Mechanisms of Change 106
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS We Think More
Than Adults Think We Do 106
Attention and Memory 107
Executive Functioning 109
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Laura Bickford,
Secondary School Teacher 113
THE PSYCHOMETRIC/INTELLIGENCE VIEW 117
Intelligence Tests 118
Multiple Intelligences 120
Heredity and Environment 122
SOCIAL COGNITION 124
Adolescent Egocentrism 124
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING The Personal Fable and
Adolescent Adjustment 125
Perspective Taking 125
Social Cognition in the Remainder of the Text 126
REACH YOUR LEARNING GOALS 127
Contents
IX
Chapter 4
THE SELF, IDENTITY. EMOTIONS,
AND PERSONALITY 132
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
A 15-Year-0ld Girl s Self-Description 134
THE SELF 135
Self-Understanding 135
Self-Esteem and Self-Concept 140
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Increasing Adolescents
Self-Esteem 144
IDENTITY 146
Erikson s Ideas on Identity 146
The Four Statuses of Identity 148
Developmental Changes in
Identity 150
Identity and Social Contexts 151
Identity and Intimacy 154
THROUGH THE EYES OF EMERGING ADULTS Developing an
Identity Before Intimacy 154
EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT 155
The Emotions of Adolescence 155
Hormones, Experience, and
Emotions 156
Emotional Competence 157
PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT 158
Personality 158
Temperament 159
REACH YOUR LEARNING COALS 163
Chapter 5
GENDER 168
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
The Changing Gender Worlds of Adolescents 170
BIOLOGICAL, SOCIAL, AND COGNITIVE INFLUENCES
ON GENDER 171
Biological Influences on Gender 171
Social Influences on Gender 172
Cognitive Influences on Gender 175
GENDER STEREOTYPES, SIMILARITIES, AND
DIFFERENCES 177
Gender Stereotyping 177
Gender Similarities and Differences 178
Gender in Context 182
GENDER-ROLE CLASSIFICATION 184
Masculinity, Femininity, and Androgyny 184
Context, Culture, and Gender Roles 185
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Cynthia de
las Fuentes, College Professor and Counseling
Psychologist 186
Androgyny and Education 186
Traditional Masculinity and Problem Behaviors in Adolescent
Males 187
Gender-Role Transcendence 187
DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES AND JUNCTURES 188
Early Adolescence and Gender Intensification 188
Is Early Adolescence a Critical Juncture for Females? 189
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Guiding Adolescents Gender
Development 190
REACH YOUR LEARNING GOALS 192
Contents
Chapter 6
SEXUALITY 196
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
The Mysteries and Curiosities of Adolescent Sexuality 198
EXPLORING ADOLESCENT SEXUALITY 199
A Normal Aspect of Adolescent Development 199
The Sexual Culture 200
Developing a Sexual Identity 201
Obtaining Research Information About Adolescent
Sexuality 201
SEXUAL ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOR 202
Heterosexual Attitudes and Behavior 202
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS Struggling with a
Sexual Decision 205
THROUGH THE EYES OF EMERGING ADULTS Christines
Thoughts About Sexual Relationships 206
Sexual Minority Attitudes and Behavior 208
Self-Stimulation 211
Contraceptive Use 212
ADOLESCENT SEXUAL PROBLEMS 214
Adolescent Pregnancy 214
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS Sixteen-Year Old
Alberto: Wanting a Different Kind of Life 215
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Lynn Blankenship,
Family and Consumer Science Educator 219
Sexually Transmitted Infections 221
Forcible Sexual Behavior and Sexual Harassment 226
SEXUAL LITERACY AND SEX EDUCATION 228
Sexual Literacy 229
Sources of Sex Information 229
Sex Education in Schools 229
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Toward Effective
Sex Education 230
Chapter 7
MORAL DEVELOPMENT, VALUES,
AND RELIGION 238
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
Jewel Cash, Teen Dynamo 240
DOMAINS OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT 240
Moral Thought 241
Moral Behavior 249
Moral Feeling 251
Moral Personality 252
CONTEXTS OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT 255
Parenting 255
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Parenting Moral Children and
Adolescents 256
Schools 257
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS Finding a Way to
Get a Playground 259
VALUES, RELIGION, AND CULTS 260
Values 260
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Constance
Flanagan, Professor of Youth Civic
Development 262
Religion and Spirituality 262
Cults 266
REACH YOUR LEARNING COALS 268
REACH YOUR LEARNING GOALS 233
Contents
XI
SOCIAL POLICY, ADOLESCENTS, AND FAMILIES 310
REACH YOUR LEARNING COALS 312
Chapter 8
FAMILIES 272
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
Variations in Adolescents Perceptions of Parents 274
FAMILY PROCESSES 275
Reciprocal Socialization and the Family as a System 275
The Developmental Construction of Relationships 276
Maturation 278
ADOLESCENTS AND EMERGING ADULTS RELATIONSHIPS
WITH PARENTS 281
Parents as Managers 281
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS Needing Parents as
Guides 282
Parenting Styles 282
Gender, Parenting, and Coparenting 285
Parent-Adolescent Conflict 287
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Martha Chan,
Marriage and Family Therapist 288
Autonomy and Attachment 288
Emerging Adults Relationships with Parents 293
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Strategies for Emerging Adults
and Their Parents 295
SIBLING RELATIONSHIPS 296
Sibling Roles 296
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS Dealing with My
Sister 297
Birth Order 298
THE CHANGING FAMILY IN A CHANGING SOCIETY 299
Divorced Families 300
THROUGH THE EYES OF EMERGING ADULTS College
Students Reflect on Growing Up in a Divorced
Family 302
Stepfamilies 303
Working Parents 305
Adoption 306
Gay Male and Lesbian Parents 308
Culture and Ethnicity 308
Chapter 9
PEER AND ROMANTIC
RELATIONSHIPS 316
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
Young Adolescent Girls Friends and Relational Worlds 318
EXPLORING PEER RELATIONS AND FRIENDSHIP 318
Peer Relations 319
Friendship 327
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS We Defined Each
Other with Adjectives 330
Loneliness 331
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Strategies for Reducing
Loneliness 332
ADOLESCENT GROUPS 332
Group Function 333
Groups in Childhood and Adolescence 333
Cliques and Crowds 334
Youth Organizations 334
GENDER AND CULTURE 336
Gender 336
Socioeconomic Status and Ethnicity 337
Culture 337
DATING AND ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS 338
Functions of Dating 338
Types of Dating and Developmental Changes 339
Emotion, Adjustment, and Romantic Relationships 341
Romantic Love and Its Construction 343
Gender and Culture 345
EMERGING ADULT LIFESTYLES 346
Single Adults 346
Cohabiting Adults 347
Married Adults 348
XII
Contents
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Susan Orenstein,
Couples Counselor 349
Divorced Adults 349
Gay Male and Lesbian Adults 349
REACH YOUR LEARNING GOALS 351
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Sterling Jones,
Supervisor of Gifted and Talented Education 386
REACH YOUR LEARNING GOALS 388
Chapter 10
SCHOOLS 356
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
Engaging Students to Leam 358
APPROACHES TO EDUCATING STUDENTS 359
Direct Instruction and Constructivist Approaches 359
Accountability 361
TRANSITIONS IN SCHOOLING 362 *
Transition to Middle or Junior High School 362
Improving Middle Schools 363
The American High School 364
High School Dropouts and Noncollege Youth 365
Transition from High School to College 367
Transition from College to Work 367
THE SOCIAL CONTEXTS OF SCHOOLS 368
Changing Social Developmental Contexts 369
Size and Climate of Schools 369
Person-Environment Fit 370
Teachers, Parents, Peers, and Extracurricular Activities 371
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS You Are the
Coolest 371
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Bullying Prevention/
Intervention 373
Culture 375
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT James Comer,
Psychiatrist 379
ADOLESCENTS WHO ARE EXCEPTIONAL 381
Who Are Adolescents with Disabilities? 381
Learning Disabilities 382
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 383
Educational Issues Involving Adolescents with
Disabilities 384
Adolescents Who Are Gifted 385
Chapter 11
ACHIEVEMENT, WORK, AND
CAREERS 392
IMAGES OT ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
Kim-Chi and Thuy 394
ACHIEVEMENT 395
The Importance of Achievement in Adolescence 395
Achievement Motivation Processes 395
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Jaime Escalante,
Secondary School Math Teacher 400
Time Management 401
Mentoring 402
Some Motivational Obstacles to Achievement 403
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Strategies for Tackling
Procrastination 404
Ethnicity, Culture, and Achievement 405
WORK 408
Sociohistorical Context of Work in Adolescence 408
Part-Time Work in Adolescence 408
Work Profiles of Adolescents Around the World 410
Working While Going to College 410
Work/Career-Based Learning 411
Work in Emerging Adulthood 412
CAREER DEVELOPMENT 414
Theories of Career Development 414
Cognitive Factors 416
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Grace Leaf,
College/Career Counselor 417
Identity Development and Career Development 417
Social Contexts 417
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Armando
Ronquillo, High School Counselor/College
Advisor 420
REACH YOUR LEARNING GOALS 422
Contents
xiii
Chapter 12
CULTURE 426
IMAGES 0¥ ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
The Story of Sonya s and Michael s Cultural Conflicts 428
CULTURE, ADOLESCENCE, AND EMERGING
ADULTHOOD 429
What Is Culture? 429
The Relevance of Culture for the Study of Adolescence
and Emerging Adulthood 430
Cross-Cultural Comparisons 431
Models of Cultural Adaptation 433
Rites of Passage 434
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND POVERTY 436
What Is Socioeconomic Status? 436
Socioeconomic Variations in Families, Neighborhoods,
and Schools 437
Poverty 438
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING The Quantum Opportunities
Program and El Puente 440
ETHNICITY 441
Immigration 442
Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood: A Special Juncture for
Ethnic Minority Individuals 442
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Carola Suarez-
Orozco, Lecturer, Researcher, and Codirector of
Immigration Projects 443
Ethnicity Issues 443
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS Seeking a Positive
Image for African American Youth 445
The United States and Canada: Nations with Many
Cultures 446
THE MEDIA AND TECHNOLOGY 448
Use of Media 448
Television 450
The Media and Music 453
Technology, Computers, and the Internet 453
Technology and Sociocultural Diversity 455
Social Policy and the Media 456
REACH YOUR LEARNING COALS 458
Chapter 13
PROBLEMS IN ADOLESCENCE AND
EMERGING ADULTHOOD 462
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
The Adolescent Problems of Annie and Arnie 464
EXPLORING ADOLESCENT AND EMERGING ADULT
PROBLEMS 465
The Biopsychosocial Approach 465
The Developmental Psychopathology Approach 466
Characteristics of Adolescent and Emerging Adult Problems 466
Stress and Coping 468
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS All Stressed Out 469
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Luis Vargas,
Child Clinical Psychologist 472
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Coping Strategies in
Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood 472
Resilience 473
PROBLEMS AND DISORDERS 474
Drug Use 474
Juvenile Delinquency 489
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Rodney
Hammond, Health Psychologist 494
Depression and Suicide 494
Eating Disorders 498
INTERRELATION OF PROBLEMS AND
PREVENTION/INTERVENTION 503
Adolescents with Multiple Problems 503
Prevention and Intervention 504
REACH YOUR LEARNING GOALS 506
GLOSSARY G-1
REFERENCES R-1
CREDITS C-1
NAME INDEX 1-1
SUBJECT INDEX 1-15
|
| adam_txt |
BRIEF CONTENTS
Chapter 1
Appendix
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Introduction 2
Careers in Adolescent Development 48
Puberty, Health, and Biological Foundations 52
The Brain and Cognitive Development 90
The Self, Identity, Emotions, and Personality 132
Gender 168
Sexuality 196
Moral Development, Values, and Religion 238
Families 272
Peer and Romantic Relationships 316
Schools 356
Achievement, Work, and Careers 392
Culture 426
Problems in Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood 462
CONTENTS
PREFACE xvii
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION 2
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
The Youths of Jeffrey Dahmer, Alice Walker, and
Michael Maddaus 4
THE HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 5
Early History 5
The Twentieth and Twenty-First
Centuries 5
Stereotyping of Adolescents 8
A Positive View of Adolescence 9
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS Wanting to Be
Treated as an Asset 10
TODAY'S ADOLESCENTS IN THE UNITED STATES AND
AROUND THE WORLD 10
Adolescents in the United States 10
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Peter Benson,
Director, Search Institute 13
The Global Perspective 13
THE NATURE OF DEVELOPMENT 15
Processes and Periods 15
Developmental Transitions 18
THROUGH THE EYES OF EMERGING ADULTS
Chris Barnard 19
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Changes in Emerging
Adulthood 20
Developmental Issues 22
THE SCIENCE OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT 26
Science and the Scientific Method 26
Theories of Adolescent Development 26
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS The Cobwebs of
Memory 31
Research in Adolescent Development 34
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Pam Reid,
Educational and Developmental Psychologist 42
REACH YOUR LEARNING COALS 43
APPENDIX: CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT
DEVELOPMENT 48
EDUCATION/RESEARCH 48
College/University Professor 48
Researcher 48
Secondary School Teacher 49
Exceptional Children (Special Education)
Teacher 49
Family and Consumer Science Educator 49
Educational Psychologist 49
School Psychologist 49
CLINICAL/COUNSELING/MEDICAL 49
Clinical Psychologist 49
Psychiatrist 49
Psychiatric Nurse 49
Counseling Psychologist 50
School Counselor 50
Career Counselor 50
Social Worker 50
Drug Counselor 50
Health Psychologist 50
Adolescent Medicine Specialist 50
FAMILIES/RELATIONSHIPS 51
Marriage and Family Therapist 51
WEB SITE CONNECTIONS FOR CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT
DEVELOPMENT 51
vii
L.UIH ii5
Chapter 2
PUBERTY, HEALTH, AND
BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS 52
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
Puberty's Mysteries and Curiosities 54
PUBERTY 54
Determinants of Puberty 55
Growth Spurt 59
Sexual Maturation 60
Secular Trends in Puberty 61
Psychological Dimensions of
Puberty 62
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS Attractive Blond
Females and Tall Muscular Males 62
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Health-Care Consultation for
Early and Late Maturers 66
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Anne Petersen,
Researcher and Administrator 67
HEALTH 68
Adolescence: A Critical Juncture
in Health 68
Emerging Adults' Health 71
Nutrition 72
Exercise and Sports 72
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS In Pitiful
Shape 74
Sleep 75
EVOLUTION, HEREDITY, AND
ENVIRONMENT 77
The Evolutionary Perspective 77
The Genetic Process 79
Heredity-Environment Interaction 80
REACH YOUR LEARNING COALS 85
Chapter 3
THE BRAIN AND COGNITIVE
DEVELOPMENT 90
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
The Developing Thoughts of Adolescents 92
THE BRAIN 92
Neurons 93
Brain Structure, Cognition, and Emotion 94
Experience and Plasticity 95
THE COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENTAL VIEW 96
Piaget's Theory 96
Vygotsky's Theory 103
THE INFORMATION-PROCESSING VIEW 105
Cognitive Resources 105
Mechanisms of Change 106
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS We Think More
Than Adults Think We Do 106
Attention and Memory 107
Executive Functioning 109
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Laura Bickford,
Secondary School Teacher 113
THE PSYCHOMETRIC/INTELLIGENCE VIEW 117
Intelligence Tests 118
Multiple Intelligences 120
Heredity and Environment 122
SOCIAL COGNITION 124
Adolescent Egocentrism 124
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING The Personal Fable and
Adolescent Adjustment 125
Perspective Taking 125
Social Cognition in the Remainder of the Text 126
REACH YOUR LEARNING GOALS 127
Contents
IX
Chapter 4
THE SELF, IDENTITY. EMOTIONS,
AND PERSONALITY 132
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
A 15-Year-0ld Girl's Self-Description 134
THE SELF 135
Self-Understanding 135
Self-Esteem and Self-Concept 140
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Increasing Adolescents'
Self-Esteem 144
IDENTITY 146
Erikson's Ideas on Identity 146
The Four Statuses of Identity 148
Developmental Changes in
Identity 150
Identity and Social Contexts 151
Identity and Intimacy 154
THROUGH THE EYES OF EMERGING ADULTS Developing an
Identity Before Intimacy 154
EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT 155
The Emotions of Adolescence 155
Hormones, Experience, and
Emotions 156
Emotional Competence 157
PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT 158
Personality 158
Temperament 159
REACH YOUR LEARNING COALS 163
Chapter 5
GENDER 168
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
The Changing Gender Worlds of Adolescents 170
BIOLOGICAL, SOCIAL, AND COGNITIVE INFLUENCES
ON GENDER 171
Biological Influences on Gender 171
Social Influences on Gender 172
Cognitive Influences on Gender 175
GENDER STEREOTYPES, SIMILARITIES, AND
DIFFERENCES 177
Gender Stereotyping 177
Gender Similarities and Differences 178
Gender in Context 182
GENDER-ROLE CLASSIFICATION 184
Masculinity, Femininity, and Androgyny 184
Context, Culture, and Gender Roles 185
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Cynthia de
las Fuentes, College Professor and Counseling
Psychologist 186
Androgyny and Education 186
Traditional Masculinity and Problem Behaviors in Adolescent
Males 187
Gender-Role Transcendence 187
DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES AND JUNCTURES 188
Early Adolescence and Gender Intensification 188
Is Early Adolescence a Critical Juncture for Females? 189
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Guiding Adolescents' Gender
Development 190
REACH YOUR LEARNING GOALS 192
Contents
Chapter 6
SEXUALITY 196
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
The Mysteries and Curiosities of Adolescent Sexuality 198
EXPLORING ADOLESCENT SEXUALITY 199
A Normal Aspect of Adolescent Development 199
The Sexual Culture 200
Developing a Sexual Identity 201
Obtaining Research Information About Adolescent
Sexuality 201
SEXUAL ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOR 202
Heterosexual Attitudes and Behavior 202
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS Struggling with a
Sexual Decision 205
THROUGH THE EYES OF EMERGING ADULTS Christines
Thoughts About Sexual Relationships 206
Sexual Minority Attitudes and Behavior 208
Self-Stimulation 211
Contraceptive Use 212
ADOLESCENT SEXUAL PROBLEMS 214
Adolescent Pregnancy 214
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS Sixteen-Year Old
Alberto: Wanting a Different Kind of Life 215
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Lynn Blankenship,
Family and Consumer Science Educator 219
Sexually Transmitted Infections 221
Forcible Sexual Behavior and Sexual Harassment 226
SEXUAL LITERACY AND SEX EDUCATION 228
Sexual Literacy 229
Sources of Sex Information 229
Sex Education in Schools 229
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Toward Effective
Sex Education 230
Chapter 7
MORAL DEVELOPMENT, VALUES,
AND RELIGION 238
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
Jewel Cash, Teen Dynamo 240
DOMAINS OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT 240
Moral Thought 241
Moral Behavior 249
Moral Feeling 251
Moral Personality 252
CONTEXTS OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT 255
Parenting 255
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Parenting Moral Children and
Adolescents 256
Schools 257
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS Finding a Way to
Get a Playground 259
VALUES, RELIGION, AND CULTS 260
Values 260
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Constance
Flanagan, Professor of Youth Civic
Development 262
Religion and Spirituality 262
Cults 266
REACH YOUR LEARNING COALS 268
REACH YOUR LEARNING GOALS 233
Contents
XI
SOCIAL POLICY, ADOLESCENTS, AND FAMILIES 310
REACH YOUR LEARNING COALS 312
Chapter 8
FAMILIES 272
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
Variations in Adolescents' Perceptions of Parents 274
FAMILY PROCESSES 275
Reciprocal Socialization and the Family as a System 275
The Developmental Construction of Relationships 276
Maturation 278
ADOLESCENTS' AND EMERGING ADULTS' RELATIONSHIPS
WITH PARENTS 281
Parents as Managers 281
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS Needing Parents as
Guides 282
Parenting Styles 282
Gender, Parenting, and Coparenting 285
Parent-Adolescent Conflict 287
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Martha Chan,
Marriage and Family Therapist 288
Autonomy and Attachment 288
Emerging Adults' Relationships with Parents 293
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Strategies for Emerging Adults
and Their Parents 295
SIBLING RELATIONSHIPS 296
Sibling Roles 296
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS Dealing with My
Sister 297
Birth Order 298
THE CHANGING FAMILY IN A CHANGING SOCIETY 299
Divorced Families 300
THROUGH THE EYES OF EMERGING ADULTS College
Students Reflect on Growing Up in a Divorced
Family 302
Stepfamilies 303
Working Parents 305
Adoption 306
Gay Male and Lesbian Parents 308
Culture and Ethnicity 308
Chapter 9
PEER AND ROMANTIC
RELATIONSHIPS 316
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
Young Adolescent Girls' Friends and Relational Worlds 318
EXPLORING PEER RELATIONS AND FRIENDSHIP 318
Peer Relations 319
Friendship 327
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS We Defined Each
Other with Adjectives 330
Loneliness 331
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Strategies for Reducing
Loneliness 332
ADOLESCENT GROUPS 332
Group Function 333
Groups in Childhood and Adolescence 333
Cliques and Crowds 334
Youth Organizations 334
GENDER AND CULTURE 336
Gender 336
Socioeconomic Status and Ethnicity 337
Culture 337
DATING AND ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS 338
Functions of Dating 338
Types of Dating and Developmental Changes 339
Emotion, Adjustment, and Romantic Relationships 341
Romantic Love and Its Construction 343
Gender and Culture 345
EMERGING ADULT LIFESTYLES 346
Single Adults 346
Cohabiting Adults 347
Married Adults 348
XII
Contents
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Susan Orenstein,
Couples Counselor 349
Divorced Adults 349
Gay Male and Lesbian Adults 349
REACH YOUR LEARNING GOALS 351
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Sterling Jones,
Supervisor of Gifted and Talented Education 386
REACH YOUR LEARNING GOALS 388
Chapter 10
SCHOOLS 356
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
Engaging Students to Leam 358
APPROACHES TO EDUCATING STUDENTS 359
Direct Instruction and Constructivist Approaches 359
Accountability 361
TRANSITIONS IN SCHOOLING 362 *
Transition to Middle or Junior High School 362
Improving Middle Schools 363
The American High School 364
High School Dropouts and Noncollege Youth 365
Transition from High School to College 367
Transition from College to Work 367
THE SOCIAL CONTEXTS OF SCHOOLS 368
Changing Social Developmental Contexts 369
Size and Climate of Schools 369
Person-Environment Fit 370
Teachers, Parents, Peers, and Extracurricular Activities 371
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS 'You Are the
Coolest" 371
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Bullying Prevention/
Intervention 373
Culture 375
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT James Comer,
Psychiatrist 379
ADOLESCENTS WHO ARE EXCEPTIONAL 381
Who Are Adolescents with Disabilities? 381
Learning Disabilities 382
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 383
Educational Issues Involving Adolescents with
Disabilities 384
Adolescents Who Are Gifted 385
Chapter 11
ACHIEVEMENT, WORK, AND
CAREERS 392
IMAGES OT ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
Kim-Chi and Thuy 394
ACHIEVEMENT 395
The Importance of Achievement in Adolescence 395
Achievement Motivation Processes 395
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Jaime Escalante,
Secondary School Math Teacher 400
Time Management 401
Mentoring 402
Some Motivational Obstacles to Achievement 403
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Strategies for Tackling
Procrastination 404
Ethnicity, Culture, and Achievement 405
WORK 408
Sociohistorical Context of Work in Adolescence 408
Part-Time Work in Adolescence 408
Work Profiles of Adolescents Around the World 410
Working While Going to College 410
Work/Career-Based Learning 411
Work in Emerging Adulthood 412
CAREER DEVELOPMENT 414
Theories of Career Development 414
Cognitive Factors 416
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Grace Leaf,
College/Career Counselor 417
Identity Development and Career Development 417
Social Contexts 417
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Armando
Ronquillo, High School Counselor/College
Advisor 420
REACH YOUR LEARNING GOALS 422
Contents
xiii
Chapter 12
CULTURE 426
IMAGES 0¥ ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
The Story of Sonya's and Michael's Cultural Conflicts 428
CULTURE, ADOLESCENCE, AND EMERGING
ADULTHOOD 429
What Is Culture? 429
The Relevance of Culture for the Study of Adolescence
and Emerging Adulthood 430
Cross-Cultural Comparisons 431
Models of Cultural Adaptation 433
Rites of Passage 434
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND POVERTY 436
What Is Socioeconomic Status? 436
Socioeconomic Variations in Families, Neighborhoods,
and Schools 437
Poverty 438
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING The Quantum Opportunities
Program and El Puente 440
ETHNICITY 441
Immigration 442
Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood: A Special Juncture for
Ethnic Minority Individuals 442
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Carola Suarez-
Orozco, Lecturer, Researcher, and Codirector of
Immigration Projects 443
Ethnicity Issues 443
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS Seeking a Positive
Image for African American Youth 445
The United States and Canada: Nations with Many
Cultures 446
THE MEDIA AND TECHNOLOGY 448
Use of Media 448
Television 450
The Media and Music 453
Technology, Computers, and the Internet 453
Technology and Sociocultural Diversity 455
Social Policy and the Media 456
REACH YOUR LEARNING COALS 458
Chapter 13
PROBLEMS IN ADOLESCENCE AND
EMERGING ADULTHOOD 462
IMAGES OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
The Adolescent Problems of Annie and Arnie 464
EXPLORING ADOLESCENT AND EMERGING ADULT
PROBLEMS 465
The Biopsychosocial Approach 465
The Developmental Psychopathology Approach 466
Characteristics of Adolescent and Emerging Adult Problems 466
Stress and Coping 468
THROUGH THE EYES OF ADOLESCENTS All Stressed Out 469
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Luis Vargas,
Child Clinical Psychologist 472
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING Coping Strategies in
Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood 472
Resilience 473
PROBLEMS AND DISORDERS 474
Drug Use 474
Juvenile Delinquency 489
CAREERS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Rodney
Hammond, Health Psychologist 494
Depression and Suicide 494
Eating Disorders 498
INTERRELATION OF PROBLEMS AND
PREVENTION/INTERVENTION 503
Adolescents with Multiple Problems 503
Prevention and Intervention 504
REACH YOUR LEARNING GOALS 506
GLOSSARY G-1
REFERENCES R-1
CREDITS C-1
NAME INDEX 1-1
SUBJECT INDEX 1-15 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:49:55Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:20:37Z |
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| isbn | 9780071283427 0071283420 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Santrock, John W. Verfasser aut Adolescence John W. Santrock 12. ed., internat. student ed. Boston [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 2008 Getr. Zählung zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Adolescence Adolescent psychology Jugendpsychologie (DE-588)4073110-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4006432-3 Bibliografie gnd-content Jugendpsychologie (DE-588)4073110-8 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016700306&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Santrock, John W. Adolescence Adolescence Adolescent psychology Jugendpsychologie (DE-588)4073110-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4073110-8 (DE-588)4006432-3 |
| title | Adolescence |
| title_auth | Adolescence |
| title_exact_search | Adolescence |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Adolescence |
| title_full | Adolescence John W. Santrock |
| title_fullStr | Adolescence John W. Santrock |
| title_full_unstemmed | Adolescence John W. Santrock |
| title_short | Adolescence |
| title_sort | adolescence |
| topic | Adolescence Adolescent psychology Jugendpsychologie (DE-588)4073110-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Adolescence Adolescent psychology Jugendpsychologie Bibliografie |
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