Biografia i pamięć: na przykładzie pokoleniowego doświadczenia ocalonych z zagłady
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Kraków
Zakład Wydawn. Nomos
2008
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 416 s. il. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788360490532 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Biografia i pamięć |b na przykładzie pokoleniowego doświadczenia ocalonych z zagłady |c Kaja Kaźmierska |
| 264 | 1 | |a Kraków |b Zakład Wydawn. Nomos |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a 416 s. |b il. |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. Sprache | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Bibliogr. s. 395-408. Indeks | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Metoda biograficzna (socjologia) |2 jhpk | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ocaleni z holocaustu / biografie / historia i krytyka |2 jhpk | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Pamięć zbiorowa |2 jhpk | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Wojna światowa (1939-1945) / repatriacja przymusowa |2 jhpk | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ocaleni z holocaustu - biografie - historia i krytyka |2 jhpk | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Wojna światowa (1939-1945) - repatriacja przymusowa |2 jhpk | |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Juden |0 (DE-588)4028808-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Autobiografie |0 (DE-588)4003939-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Rückkehr |0 (DE-588)4125506-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016692675&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137950653448192 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Spis treści
Wstęp
..................................................................11
Część I
Biograficzne, społeczne i historyczne wymiary powrotu do miejsca urodzenia
Rozdział I
Biograficzne aspekty powrotu do miejsca urodzenia
..........................25
1.
Dlaczego powrót?
.....................................................25
2.
Ciągłość
-
tożsamość
-
wspomnienie
....................................36
3.
Miejsce
-
ojczyzna
-
zakorzenienie
......................................50
4.
Powrót jako podróż
-
pielgrzymowanie
..................................66
Rozdział
II
Ramy społeczne pamięci
..................................................73
1.
Pamięć jako forma praktyki kulturowej
..................................75
1.1.
Nostalgia i pamięć archiwalna
.......................................75
1.2.
Punkty pamięci
...................................................78
1.3.
Demokratyzacja pamięci
...........................................81
2.
Niepamięć
...........................................................83
3.
Pamięć zbiorowa, społeczna i biograficzna
................................86
3.1.
Symetria bądź asymetria pamięci zbiorowej i biograficznej
..............88
3.2.
Paradoks pamięci biograficznej
......................................89
Rozdział III
Pamięć polska a relacje polsko-żydowskie
...................................95
1.
Wprowadzenie do problematyki
........................................95
2.
Kilka uwag o obcości i antysemityzmie
.................................100
3.
Czas wojny
..........................................................113
3.1.
Bycie świadkiem
.................................................113
3.2.
Separacja wojennego losu Polaków i Żydów
..........................118
3.3.
Ratowanie Żydów przez Polaków
...................................121
3.4.
Przejęcie „pożydowskiego mienia
..................................125
Spis
tresei
4.
Stosunki polsko-żydowskie po wojnie
..................................129
4.1.
Zagłada w powojennej pamięci zbiorowej Polaków
....................130
4.2.
Stereotyp Żyda-komunisty
........................................138
5.
Żydowskie
lieux de mémoire
w polskim
milieu de mémoire
.................144
Rozdział
IV
Pamięć żydowska
.......................................................163
1.
Powojenny powrót
...................................................164
2.
Pamięć izraelska
.....................................................173
3.
Pamięć amerykańska
.................................................196
4.
Pamięć diaspory
.....................................................204
Część
II
Powrót-podróż do miejsc urodzenia w tekstach biograficznych
Uwagi wstępne
.........................................................212
RozdziałV
Henryk
Grynberg i
Aharon Appelfeld
-
przykłady opowieści biograficznej
......213
1.
Dziedzictwo jako opowieść o własnej biografii
...........................215
1.1.
Rozmowy z mieszkańcami
........................................218
1.2.
Dobra i zła pamięć
-
narracja i milczenie
............................219
1.3.
Doświadczenie Grynberga
........................................229
1.4.
„Odkrywanie prawdy
............................................232
2.
Aharon
Appelfeld
-
pogrzebany dom
...................................236
2.1.
Między dobrą a złą pamięcią
.......................................236
2.2.
Miejsce dobrej pamięci w interpretacji doświadczeń biograficznych
.....240
3.
Grynberg
i Appelfeld
-
cechy wspólne obu przypadków
...................242
3.1.
Przywłaszczanie mienia żydowskiego
...............................242
3.2.
Wspomnienia i żałoba po bliskich
-
zakorzenienie we wspomnieniach
.. 246
4.
Spotkanie ze społecznością lokalną a praca pośrednicząca
..................248
Rozdział
VI
Powrót przez historię miejsca
.............................................259
1.
Przypadek Shimona Redlicha
..........................................259
2.
Przykłady innych tekstów o charakterze biograficznym
...................270
2.1,
Powroty a generacyjne ulokowanie
.................................271
2.2.
Sposoby budowania opowieści
.....................................280
Rozdział
VII
Podróże-powroty w wywiadach biograficzno-narracyjnych z mieszkańcami
Izraela
.................................................................283
1.
Charakterystyka zebranego materiału
..................................283
Spis
tresei
9
2.
Podróż
.............................................................292
2.1.
Podróże z okresu PRL-u
...........................................292
2.2.
Podróże z młodzieżą izraelską
.....................................295
2.3.
Podróże osobiste
.................................................296
3.
Język
...............................................................298
3.1.
Kompetencje językowe narratorów
.................................298
3.2.
Nauka języka hebrajskiego
........................................300
3.3.
Przybieranie nowych imion
........................................302
3.4.
Doświadczenie „porzucenia języka
-
współczesna perspektywa
........305
4.
Tożsamość
..........................................................308
4.1.
Tożsamość po przyjeździe do
erec Israel
.............................308
4.2.
Problem tożsamości dziś
..........................................313
4.3.
Stereotypy
.......................................................316
5.
Zagłada
............................................................320
5.1.
Stosunek do miejsc Zagłady
.......................................320
5.2.
Żałoba po bliskich
................................................322
5.3.
Przekaz międzygeneracyjny
.......................................324
6.
Pamięć
.............................................................327
6.1.
Wymiary budowania wspomnień
...................................327
6.2.
Traumatyczne przeżycia
-
złe wspomnienia
..........................330
6.3.
Budowanie przestrzeni dla dobrych wspomnień
......................332
6.4.
Zakorzenienie w pamięci miejsca
...................................334
Rozdział
VIII
Powrót w doświadczeniu biograficznym
-
analiza przypadków
................337
1.
Estera
-
proces powrotu
..............................................338
2.
Sara
-
marginalność
..................................................350
3.
Rut
-
zakorzenienie w kulturze polskiej
.................................361
4.
Chana
-
ambiwalencja i zakorzenienie
..................................370
5.
Procesualność
-
czas
-
praca biograficzna
...............................376
6.
Etapowość pracy nad biografią
.........................................378
7.
Indywidualny i zbiorowy wymiar powrotu
..............................382
8.
„Polskość i izraelskość w biografii
-
budowanie bilansu
..................385
9.
Raz jeszcze o marginalności
...........................................387
Zakończenie
...........................................................391
Literatura cytowana i wykorzystana
.......................................395
Spis tabel, rysunków i fotografii
...........................................409
Indeks pojęć
...........................................................410
Summary
.............................................................414
Summary
The topic of this book is an analysis of a process that the bearers of the biogra¬
phies at hand themselves named the return. This was experienced particularly by
those who had to leave their fatherland due to wartime or postwar circumstances.
I show the return to those abandoned places as a sequence of experiences, stretched
across both biographical and social time in which the individual dimension inter¬
twines with the collective. The starting point herein is identification of the univer¬
sal, recurring threads common to all returnees in experiencing the return. These
circumstances consist of the shared experiences of a given generation linked to
specific historical events, as well as of certain tendencies in the interpretation of
one s own biography from the perspective of the stage of life referred to as late
adulthood or old age.
Even though the return to the place of birth is the direct point of reference in
this case, and the repatriation and migration processes form its general socio-his-
torical framework, it should be noted that this is nevertheless only an example of
a multidimensional issue. This issue could be characterized as a need to see one s
own biography as a coherent whole which, in its final phase, manifests itself in
a desire for completeness, a need to come full circle. While for some people this
need does not pose a problem, others perceive it as an unsatisfied desire or an
unfulfilled duty. The latter happens in case of lives that were shattered or dis¬
rupted, in which the sense of a continuum of experiences has been disturbed.
The aim of this work is also to conduct a certain case study
-
the return of the
Jews. I want to present the circumstances that shape this particular experience of
return, how it is culturally and socially conditioned, and which interpretative
strategies are employed by the returnees in describing their biographical experi¬
ences, making use of certain resources from the symbolic
universum.
At the same
time, I want to show how in certain biographical contexts the return becomes
a universal process.
The book consists of eight chapters divided into two parts. The first is entitled
The Biographical, Social and Historical Dimensions of the Return to the Birth¬
place. In the opening chapter, I focus on the biographical aspect of the return.
Summary
415
In the introduction I provide an explanation of the term return which, as a label
applied by the subjects, functions as a metaphor rather than as an accurate de¬
scription. The main objective of this chapter is to point out the most important,
universal characteristics connected with the interpretation of biographical experi¬
ences in the context of a tallying of a lifetime balance or experiencing of a return.
Those characteristics could be grouped into three triads. The first is continuity
-
identity
-
memory. In this case, I focus on those aspects of identity that help
build and maintain a sense of continuity throughout a biography. Due to the issues
that are of particular interest to me, memory is the key element in this mainte¬
nance of continuity. The second triad is place
-
fatherland
-
roots. Here, I present
the culturally shaped strategies of building one s relationship to a space that is per¬
ceived as biographically important thanks to an abundant number of symbolic
resources and that serves as a basis for the creation of individual and collective
identifications. And finally, the last triad, return
-
voyage
-
pilgrimage, is di¬
rectly linked to the issues I investigate. In this part, I seek a proper formula to de¬
scribe the biographical experiences of the voyage to the place of birth. In the age of
mass journeying and the dynamism of tourism, the return cannot be described in
categories typically ascribed to modern day travel. It is best characterized by refer¬
ring to the formal features of a pilgrimage.
While in the first chapter, I try to capture the individual interpretation of a bi¬
ography, the second chapter focuses on the collective dimension. In the context of
the issues upon which I touch, this is created by the collective memory. Therefore,
I present the basic mechanisms that shape the collective, social and biographical
memories and their mutual relations. But, most of all, I draw attention to the re¬
vived interest in the past and the fact that memory is being treated as a form of
cultural practice. I also stress the significance of oblivion which is equally impor¬
tant in this context. The circumstances I recap sketch out the background for the
discussion of return; a background that is shaped by the specific social, cultural,
and intellectual attitude towards discourse about the past which, due to the de¬
mocratization of memory, tends to ennoble its witnesses.
Chapters three and four are devoted to Polish and Jewish memories. I do not
analyze all of their resources, but only focus on those issues that, to my mind, are
important as far as Polish-Jewish relations are concerned and that influence the
process of the return. In the case of Polish memory (chapter three), having dis¬
cussed its general backdrop (e.g., issues of anti-Semitism and otherness ), I con¬
centrate on the war and postwar period. Sketching out this setting is vital to the
context of the return process. Here, I discuss the experiences and memories of
those returning, as well as of those people who have witnessed the returns
-
ie.e.,
Polish society or, more precisely, local communities. Chapter four deals with the
Jewish memory. My presentation of this subject begins with a description of the
postwar era because I assume that Jewish wartime history is already known,
416
Summary
at least generally. Therefore, I try to capture the collective image of the generation
of modern-day returners by describing the reality of postwar life in Poland, emi¬
gration to Palestine/Israel, and the Israeli memory that shapes the discourse of war
and supports the ideology of the newly created country. Therefore, in the first four
chapters I present the resources on which those returning more or less intention¬
ally draw while interpreting their own experiences or the decisions and actions of
others.
The second part of the book, entitled The. Return
-
a voyage to the birthplace
in biographical texts, provides an analysis of a selected number of texts that are
biographical in nature. By biographical in nature, I mean to treat this subject in
a broader sense because, in chapters five and six, I will examine texts that go be¬
yond the typical biographical accounts. In chapters seven and eight, I analyze ma¬
terials collected myself, namely the interviews I conducted with Israeli citizens
who had undergone such a voyage-return to their birthplace. The analyses com¬
piled in the latter half of my book allow me to distinguish the biographical stages
of the process of the return
-
its features common to all the Jewish returners as
well as those features that are individually conditioned by particular biographies.
The character of the relationship between the returner and the local community
becomes an integral element of this process and I present it by referring to several
different sources.
The empirical material that I have used is derived from a number of sources.
The main part consists of
20
interviews with people who left Poland after the war
and with whom I spoke in Israel in
2004.
A secondary resource comprised pub¬
lished biographical memories and other cultural texts which, although not strictly
autobiographical, form a way of building a narrative about one s own biographical
experiences. These core resources are supplemented by materials gathered in the
course of two previous research studies in which I participated. Therefore, I refer
to unpublished fragments of interviews conducted for the Biography and nation¬
al identity project financed by the State Committee for Scientific Research. The
other source is the in-depth interviews (both those narrative and expert in nature)
collected in
Sejny
during a study entitled The borders of imagination and actions
among the communities of the eastern borderlands shortly before integration into
the European Union. While investigating the community of
Sejny,
a small, eastern
borderlands town in which Jews used to comprise
24%
of the prewar population,
I managed to also gather some data connected to the issues explored herein.
|
| adam_txt |
Spis treści
Wstęp
.11
Część I
Biograficzne, społeczne i historyczne wymiary powrotu do miejsca urodzenia
Rozdział I
Biograficzne aspekty powrotu do miejsca urodzenia
.25
1.
Dlaczego powrót?
.25
2.
Ciągłość
-
tożsamość
-
wspomnienie
.36
3.
Miejsce
-
ojczyzna
-
zakorzenienie
.50
4.
Powrót jako podróż
-
pielgrzymowanie
.66
Rozdział
II
Ramy społeczne pamięci
.73
1.
Pamięć jako forma praktyki kulturowej
.75
1.1.
Nostalgia i pamięć archiwalna
.75
1.2.
Punkty pamięci
.78
1.3.
Demokratyzacja pamięci
.81
2.
Niepamięć
.83
3.
Pamięć zbiorowa, społeczna i biograficzna
.86
3.1.
Symetria bądź asymetria pamięci zbiorowej i biograficznej
.88
3.2.
Paradoks pamięci biograficznej
.89
Rozdział III
Pamięć polska a relacje polsko-żydowskie
.95
1.
Wprowadzenie do problematyki
.95
2.
Kilka uwag o obcości i antysemityzmie
.100
3.
Czas wojny
.113
3.1.
Bycie świadkiem
.113
3.2.
Separacja wojennego losu Polaków i Żydów
.118
3.3.
Ratowanie Żydów przez Polaków
.121
3.4.
Przejęcie „pożydowskiego" mienia
.125
Spis
tresei
4.
Stosunki polsko-żydowskie po wojnie
.129
4.1.
Zagłada w powojennej pamięci zbiorowej Polaków
.130
4.2.
Stereotyp Żyda-komunisty
.138
5.
Żydowskie
lieux de mémoire
w polskim
milieu de mémoire
.144
Rozdział
IV
Pamięć żydowska
.163
1.
Powojenny powrót
.164
2.
Pamięć izraelska
.173
3.
Pamięć amerykańska
.196
4.
Pamięć diaspory
.204
Część
II
Powrót-podróż do miejsc urodzenia w tekstach biograficznych
Uwagi wstępne
.212
RozdziałV
Henryk
Grynberg i
Aharon Appelfeld
-
przykłady opowieści biograficznej
.213
1.
Dziedzictwo jako opowieść o własnej biografii
.215
1.1.
Rozmowy z mieszkańcami
.218
1.2.
Dobra i zła pamięć
-
narracja i milczenie
.219
1.3.
Doświadczenie Grynberga
.229
1.4.
„Odkrywanie prawdy"
.232
2.
Aharon
Appelfeld
-
pogrzebany dom
.236
2.1.
Między dobrą a złą pamięcią
.236
2.2.
Miejsce dobrej pamięci w interpretacji doświadczeń biograficznych
.240
3.
Grynberg
i Appelfeld
-
cechy wspólne obu przypadków
.242
3.1.
Przywłaszczanie mienia żydowskiego
.242
3.2.
Wspomnienia i żałoba po bliskich
-
zakorzenienie we wspomnieniach
. 246
4.
Spotkanie ze społecznością lokalną a praca pośrednicząca
.248
Rozdział
VI
Powrót przez historię miejsca
.259
1.
Przypadek Shimona Redlicha
.259
2.
Przykłady innych tekstów o charakterze biograficznym
.270
2.1,
Powroty a generacyjne ulokowanie
.271
2.2.
Sposoby budowania opowieści
.280
Rozdział
VII
Podróże-powroty w wywiadach biograficzno-narracyjnych z mieszkańcami
Izraela
.283
1.
Charakterystyka zebranego materiału
.283
Spis
tresei
9
2.
Podróż
.292
2.1.
Podróże z okresu PRL-u
.292
2.2.
Podróże z młodzieżą izraelską
.295
2.3.
Podróże osobiste
.296
3.
Język
.298
3.1.
Kompetencje językowe narratorów
.298
3.2.
Nauka języka hebrajskiego
.300
3.3.
Przybieranie nowych imion
.302
3.4.
Doświadczenie „porzucenia" języka
-
współczesna perspektywa
.305
4.
Tożsamość
.308
4.1.
Tożsamość po przyjeździe do
erec Israel
.308
4.2.
Problem tożsamości dziś
.313
4.3.
Stereotypy
.316
5.
Zagłada
.320
5.1.
Stosunek do miejsc Zagłady
.320
5.2.
Żałoba po bliskich
.322
5.3.
Przekaz międzygeneracyjny
.324
6.
Pamięć
.327
6.1.
Wymiary budowania wspomnień
.327
6.2.
Traumatyczne przeżycia
-
złe wspomnienia
.330
6.3.
Budowanie przestrzeni dla dobrych wspomnień
.332
6.4.
Zakorzenienie w pamięci miejsca
.334
Rozdział
VIII
Powrót w doświadczeniu biograficznym
-
analiza przypadków
.337
1.
Estera
-
proces powrotu
.338
2.
Sara
-
marginalność
.350
3.
Rut
-
zakorzenienie w kulturze polskiej
.361
4.
Chana
-
ambiwalencja i zakorzenienie
.370
5.
Procesualność
-
czas
-
praca biograficzna
.376
6.
Etapowość pracy nad biografią
.378
7.
Indywidualny i zbiorowy wymiar powrotu
.382
8.
„Polskość" i izraelskość w biografii
-
budowanie bilansu
.385
9.
Raz jeszcze o marginalności
.387
Zakończenie
.391
Literatura cytowana i wykorzystana
.395
Spis tabel, rysunków i fotografii
.409
Indeks pojęć
.410
Summary
.414
Summary
The topic of this book is an analysis of a process that the bearers of the biogra¬
phies at hand themselves named the return. This was experienced particularly by
those who had to leave their fatherland due to wartime or postwar circumstances.
I show the return to those abandoned places as a sequence of experiences, stretched
across both biographical and social time in which the individual dimension inter¬
twines with the collective. The starting point herein is identification of the univer¬
sal, recurring threads common to all returnees in experiencing the return. These
circumstances consist of the shared experiences of a given generation linked to
specific historical events, as well as of certain tendencies in the interpretation of
one's own biography from the perspective of the stage of life referred to as late
adulthood or old age.
Even though the return to the place of birth is the direct point of reference in
this case, and the repatriation and migration processes form its general socio-his-
torical framework, it should be noted that this is nevertheless only an example of
a multidimensional issue. This issue could be characterized as a need to see one's
own biography as a coherent whole which, in its final phase, manifests itself in
a desire for completeness, a need to come full circle. While for some people this
need does not pose a problem, others perceive it as an unsatisfied desire or an
unfulfilled duty. The latter happens in case of lives that were 'shattered' or dis¬
rupted, in which the sense of a continuum of experiences has been disturbed.
The aim of this work is also to conduct a certain case study
-
the return of the
Jews. I want to present the circumstances that shape this particular experience of
return, how it is culturally and socially conditioned, and which interpretative
strategies are employed by the returnees in describing their biographical experi¬
ences, making use of certain resources from the symbolic
universum.
At the same
time, I want to show how in certain biographical contexts the return becomes
a universal process.
The book consists of eight chapters divided into two parts. The first is entitled
"The Biographical, Social and Historical Dimensions of the Return to the Birth¬
place." In the opening chapter, I focus on the biographical aspect of the return.
Summary
415
In the introduction I provide an explanation of the term return which, as a label
applied by the subjects, functions as a metaphor rather than as an accurate de¬
scription. The main objective of this chapter is to point out the most important,
universal characteristics connected with the interpretation of biographical experi¬
ences in the context of a tallying of a lifetime balance or experiencing of a return.
Those characteristics could be grouped into three triads. The first is "continuity
-
identity
-
memory." In this case, I focus on those aspects of identity that help
build and maintain a sense of continuity throughout a biography. Due to the issues
that are of particular interest to me, memory is the key element in this mainte¬
nance of continuity. The second triad is "place
-
fatherland
-
roots." Here, I present
the culturally shaped strategies of building one's relationship to a space that is per¬
ceived as biographically important thanks to an abundant number of symbolic
resources and that serves as a basis for the creation of individual and collective
identifications. And finally, the last triad, "return
-
voyage
-
pilgrimage," is di¬
rectly linked to the issues I investigate. In this part, I seek a proper formula to de¬
scribe the biographical experiences of the voyage to the place of birth. In the age of
mass journeying and the dynamism of tourism, the return cannot be described in
categories typically ascribed to modern day travel. It is best characterized by refer¬
ring to the formal features of a pilgrimage.
While in the first chapter, I try to capture the individual interpretation of a bi¬
ography, the second chapter focuses on the collective dimension. In the context of
the issues upon which I touch, this is created by the collective memory. Therefore,
I present the basic mechanisms that shape the collective, social and biographical
memories and their mutual relations. But, most of all, I draw attention to the re¬
vived interest in the past and the fact that memory is being treated as a form of
cultural practice. I also stress the significance of oblivion which is equally impor¬
tant in this context. The circumstances I recap sketch out the background for the
discussion of return; a background that is shaped by the specific social, cultural,
and intellectual attitude towards discourse about the past which, due to the de¬
mocratization of memory, tends to ennoble its witnesses.
Chapters three and four are devoted to Polish and Jewish memories. I do not
analyze all of their resources, but only focus on those issues that, to my mind, are
important as far as Polish-Jewish relations are concerned and that influence the
process of the return. In the case of Polish memory (chapter three), having dis¬
cussed its general backdrop (e.g., issues of anti-Semitism and "otherness"), I con¬
centrate on the war and postwar period. Sketching out this setting is vital to the
context of the return process. Here, I discuss the experiences and memories of
those returning, as well as of those people who have witnessed the returns
-
ie.e.,
Polish society or, more precisely, local communities. Chapter four deals with the
Jewish memory. My presentation of this subject begins with a description of the
postwar era because I assume that Jewish wartime history is already known,
416
Summary
at least generally. Therefore, I try to capture the collective image of the generation
of modern-day returners by describing the reality of postwar life in Poland, emi¬
gration to Palestine/Israel, and the Israeli memory that shapes the discourse of war
and supports the ideology of the newly created country. Therefore, in the first four
chapters I present the resources on which those returning more or less intention¬
ally draw while interpreting their own experiences or the decisions and actions of
others.
The second part of the book, entitled "The. Return
-
a voyage to the birthplace
in biographical texts," provides an analysis of a selected number of texts that are
biographical in nature. By 'biographical in nature,' I mean to treat this subject in
a broader sense because, in chapters five and six, I will examine texts that go be¬
yond the typical biographical accounts. In chapters seven and eight, I analyze ma¬
terials collected myself, namely the interviews I conducted with Israeli citizens
who had undergone such a voyage-return to their birthplace. The analyses com¬
piled in the latter half of my book allow me to distinguish the biographical stages
of the process of the return
-
its features common to all the Jewish returners as
well as those features that are individually conditioned by particular biographies.
The character of the relationship between the returner and the local community
becomes an integral element of this process and I present it by referring to several
different sources.
The empirical material that I have used is derived from a number of sources.
The main part consists of
20
interviews with people who left Poland after the war
and with whom I spoke in Israel in
2004.
A secondary resource comprised pub¬
lished biographical memories and other cultural texts which, although not strictly
autobiographical, form a way of building a narrative about one's own biographical
experiences. These core resources are supplemented by materials gathered in the
course of two previous research studies in which I participated. Therefore, I refer
to unpublished fragments of interviews conducted for the "Biography and nation¬
al identity" project financed by the State Committee for Scientific Research. The
other source is the in-depth interviews (both those narrative and expert in nature)
collected in
Sejny
during a study entitled "The borders of imagination and actions
among the communities of the eastern borderlands shortly before integration into
the European Union." While investigating the community of
Sejny,
a small, eastern
borderlands town in which Jews used to comprise
24%
of the prewar population,
I managed to also gather some data connected to the issues explored herein. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Kaźmierska, Kaja 1964- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1072591111 |
| author_facet | Kaźmierska, Kaja 1964- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Kaźmierska, Kaja 1964- |
| author_variant | k k kk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035023589 |
| contents | Bibliogr. s. 395-408. Indeks |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)233516890 (DE-599)BVBBV035023589 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | Polen |
| id | DE-604.BV035023589 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:47:07Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:20:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788360490532 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016692675 |
| oclc_num | 233516890 |
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| physical | 416 s. il. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
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| publisher | Zakład Wydawn. Nomos |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Kaźmierska, Kaja 1964- Verfasser (DE-588)1072591111 aut Biografia i pamięć na przykładzie pokoleniowego doświadczenia ocalonych z zagłady Kaja Kaźmierska Kraków Zakład Wydawn. Nomos 2008 416 s. il. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Bibliogr. s. 395-408. Indeks Metoda biograficzna (socjologia) jhpk Ocaleni z holocaustu / biografie / historia i krytyka jhpk Pamięć zbiorowa jhpk Wojna światowa (1939-1945) / repatriacja przymusowa jhpk Ocaleni z holocaustu - biografie - historia i krytyka jhpk Wojna światowa (1939-1945) - repatriacja przymusowa jhpk Geburtsort (DE-588)4409901-0 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Autobiografie (DE-588)4003939-0 gnd rswk-swf Rückkehr (DE-588)4125506-9 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Autobiografie (DE-588)4003939-0 s Rückkehr (DE-588)4125506-9 s Geburtsort (DE-588)4409901-0 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016692675&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016692675&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Kaźmierska, Kaja 1964- Biografia i pamięć na przykładzie pokoleniowego doświadczenia ocalonych z zagłady Bibliogr. s. 395-408. Indeks Metoda biograficzna (socjologia) jhpk Ocaleni z holocaustu / biografie / historia i krytyka jhpk Pamięć zbiorowa jhpk Wojna światowa (1939-1945) / repatriacja przymusowa jhpk Ocaleni z holocaustu - biografie - historia i krytyka jhpk Wojna światowa (1939-1945) - repatriacja przymusowa jhpk Geburtsort (DE-588)4409901-0 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Autobiografie (DE-588)4003939-0 gnd Rückkehr (DE-588)4125506-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4409901-0 (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4003939-0 (DE-588)4125506-9 (DE-588)4046496-9 |
| title | Biografia i pamięć na przykładzie pokoleniowego doświadczenia ocalonych z zagłady |
| title_auth | Biografia i pamięć na przykładzie pokoleniowego doświadczenia ocalonych z zagłady |
| title_exact_search | Biografia i pamięć na przykładzie pokoleniowego doświadczenia ocalonych z zagłady |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Biografia i pamięć na przykładzie pokoleniowego doświadczenia ocalonych z zagłady |
| title_full | Biografia i pamięć na przykładzie pokoleniowego doświadczenia ocalonych z zagłady Kaja Kaźmierska |
| title_fullStr | Biografia i pamięć na przykładzie pokoleniowego doświadczenia ocalonych z zagłady Kaja Kaźmierska |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biografia i pamięć na przykładzie pokoleniowego doświadczenia ocalonych z zagłady Kaja Kaźmierska |
| title_short | Biografia i pamięć |
| title_sort | biografia i pamiec na przykladzie pokoleniowego doswiadczenia ocalonych z zaglady |
| title_sub | na przykładzie pokoleniowego doświadczenia ocalonych z zagłady |
| topic | Metoda biograficzna (socjologia) jhpk Ocaleni z holocaustu / biografie / historia i krytyka jhpk Pamięć zbiorowa jhpk Wojna światowa (1939-1945) / repatriacja przymusowa jhpk Ocaleni z holocaustu - biografie - historia i krytyka jhpk Wojna światowa (1939-1945) - repatriacja przymusowa jhpk Geburtsort (DE-588)4409901-0 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Autobiografie (DE-588)4003939-0 gnd Rückkehr (DE-588)4125506-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Metoda biograficzna (socjologia) Ocaleni z holocaustu / biografie / historia i krytyka Pamięć zbiorowa Wojna światowa (1939-1945) / repatriacja przymusowa Ocaleni z holocaustu - biografie - historia i krytyka Wojna światowa (1939-1945) - repatriacja przymusowa Geburtsort Juden Autobiografie Rückkehr Polen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016692675&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016692675&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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