The advanced materials revolution: technology and economic growth in the age of globalization
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
WileyBlackwell
2009
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes index. |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 255 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780471615262 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The advanced materials revolution |b technology and economic growth in the age of globalization |c ed. by Sanford L. Moskowitz |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b WileyBlackwell |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 255 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes index. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Materials |x Research | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Moskowitz, Sanford L. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016682867&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137935653568512 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
xi
Acknowledgments
xv
PART I ADVANCED MATERIALS, PAST AND PRESENT
1
References
9
1.
The Coming of the Advanced-Materials Revolution
11
Continuity and New Directions:
1980s
and
1990s 14
The New Materials and the Rise of the Technological Society
18
References
19
PART II OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS
21
2.
A Great Potential
—
Markets and Society
23
The Advanced Material Families: Characteristics, Technology, and
Applications
27
Bioengineered Materials
27
Advanced Metals: Advanced Stainless Steel and Superalloys
28
Advanced Ceramics and Superconductors
29
Synthetic Engineering (Nonconduction) Polymers
35
Organic Electronic Materials (Conduction Polymers)
36
Advanced (Nonthin) Coatings
38
Nanopowders and Nanocomposites
42
Nanocarbon Materials
44
Nanofibers
46
Thin Films
48
Advanced Composites
49
Global Markets: The Question of Convergence
51
References
59
vii
viii Contents
3.
The Great Divide: Advanced Materials, Productivity, and
63
Economic Growth in the United States and Europe
Technology and Economic Performance. I
—
IT, Energy
and
Biomedical
68
Technology and Economic Performance. II
—
The Role of Advanced
Materials
71
Localization, Globalization, and the Competitiveness Factor:
European Union versus United States
76
References
80
4.
Facing Reality: The Risk Factor in Advanced-Materials Technology
83
The Risks of Innovation
84
Technical Risk: Can This Be Done?
85
The Financial Capital Dilemma: Can This Be Paid For?
92
The Human Capital Dilemma: Can This Be Staffed?
94
The Selection Dilemma: Can We Pick the Winner?
96
The Market Dilemma: Can We Sell This?
97
The Management Dilemma: Can Our Team Be Effective?
101
Public Policy and Perception Dilemmas: Will Government
Action Derail Our Strategy?
103
References
106
PART III CREATION: RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
109
5.
Research and Development I: The American Context 111
Opportunities Taken and Opportunities Missed: Case Studies
112
Advanced Polymers
112
Organic Polymer Electronics (OPEs)
115
Nanocarbon Materials: Metal Fullerness and Nanotubes
116
Nanocrystals and Quantum Dots
117
The United States, R&D, and Advanced Materials
118
What Type of R&D?
118
Where Is R&D Located? The Decentralization of Innovation
119
What Are the Fruits of R&D? Patents
122
References
124
6.
Research and Development II: The European Context
______________
Ш
The European Dilemma in R&D I: Funding Problems
128
The European Dilemma in R&D II: Structural Problems
129
Structural Problems I: The Questions of Patent Law and Resource
Allocation
129
Contents ix
Structural
Problems
II: The Universities, Science, and Innovation:
The Question of
Entrepreneurship
130
Structural Problems III: Resource Overextension: The Question
of Eastern Europe
132
Structural Problems IV: The Coordination Question
133
The European Dilemma in R&D III: The Cultural Problem
134
Cultural Bias and the Science versus Technology Issue
135
Cultural Bias, Public Perception, and Fear of Technology Issue
137
Discussion
139
References
141
PARTIV A WIDER CONTEXT: THE SEAMLESS WEB
143
7.
Seamless Web I: Companies (Large and Small), Universities, and
145
Incubators
The Corporation: Captive Markets and The Large Integrated Firm
146
The Immediate Captive Market Permanent R&D
(ICMPR&D) Firm
147
The Immediate Captive Market Ad Hoc R&D
(ICMAHR&D) Firm
148
The Projected Captive Market Permanent R&D
(PCMPR&D) Firm
149
The Rise of the Small Start-Up Firm in Advanced Materials
150
Decline of the Large Corporation as Technology Leader
151
Emergence of American SMEs as Centers of Innovation
154
Universities, SMEs, and Incubators
156
Universities and the High-Technology
SME
157
Incubators Enter the Seamless: Network
161
References
166
8.
The Seamless Web II: Signaling, Selection, and Focusing
169
Mechanisms Within the Seamless Network
—
SMEs, Entrepreneurs,
and Venture Capital
Selection and Focusing Mechanisms of Start-up Advanced-Materials
SMEs
170
The Upstream Cost Savings (UCS) Model
171
The Downstream Cost Savings (DCS) Model
171
The Downstream Product Enhancement (DPE) Model
172
SMEs and the Venture Capital Community
174
Specialization in the U.S. Venture Capital Community
175
The Capital, Business, and Science-Technology Network:
The Dialogue Factor
178
References
182
X
Contents
PART V ORGANIZING GROWTH: CLUSTERS
185
AND GATEKEEPERS
9.
Clustering and Synergies
187
Introduction to Advanced-Material Clusters
187
Advanced-Material Clusters in the United States
188
The Southwest Region: Creation of New Clusters
—
The Dominant
Company-Based Cluster Model
190
The Upper New York State Region: Creation of New Clusters
—
The
Polically Centered Cluster Model
192
California: The Revitalization of Maturing High-Technology Cluster
Model
—
The Central Role of the University
196
Mid-West: The Revitalization of Old Industry Model
197
European Cluster Formation
198
The European Scene
198
Case Study: Oxford s High-Technology and Advanced-Material
Cluster
200
Fragmentation and Critical Mass: Clusters and the
Multienvironment
202
References
207
10.
Gatekeepers and Creative Clusters
211
Gatekeepers and Advanced Materials
211
American Styles of Gatekeeping and Advanced-Material Clusters
213
Investor Gatekeepers
214
Engineer Gatekeepers
216
Corporate Gatekeepers
218
Is Europe in the Gatekeeping Game?
224
Europe s Traditional Gatekeeping Model: Oxford
Nanoscience/Polaron PLC (UK)
226
The American Gatekeeping Model: Imago Scientific Instruments
227
Imago Scientific Instruments versus Polaron/Oxford Nanoscience
229
The Winds of Change? The American Model in Europe:
Oxonica
229
References
232
11.
Conclusion: Broadening Horizons
235
Multiple Environments, The Seamless Web, and High-Technology
Clusters
236
Opportunities and Threats: Future Choices for the United States, Europe,
and Asia
239
References
244
Index
247
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Preface
xi
Acknowledgments
xv
PART I ADVANCED MATERIALS, PAST AND PRESENT
1
References
9
1.
The Coming of the Advanced-Materials Revolution
11
Continuity and New Directions:
1980s
and
1990s 14
The New Materials and the Rise of the "Technological" Society
18
References
19
PART II OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS
21
2.
A Great Potential
—
Markets and Society
23
The Advanced Material Families: Characteristics, Technology, and
Applications
27
Bioengineered Materials
27
Advanced Metals: Advanced Stainless Steel and "Superalloys"
28
Advanced Ceramics and Superconductors
29
Synthetic Engineering (Nonconduction) Polymers
35
Organic Electronic Materials (Conduction Polymers)
36
Advanced (Nonthin) Coatings
38
Nanopowders and Nanocomposites
42
Nanocarbon Materials
44
Nanofibers
46
Thin Films
48
Advanced Composites
49
Global Markets: The Question of Convergence
51
References
59
vii
viii Contents
3.
The Great Divide: Advanced Materials, Productivity, and
63
Economic Growth in the United States and Europe
Technology and Economic Performance. I
—
IT, Energy
and
Biomedical
68
Technology and Economic Performance. II
—
The Role of Advanced
Materials
71
Localization, Globalization, and the Competitiveness Factor:
European Union versus United States
76
References
80
4.
Facing Reality: The Risk Factor in Advanced-Materials Technology
83
The Risks of Innovation
84
Technical Risk: Can This Be Done?
85
The Financial Capital Dilemma: Can This Be Paid For?
92
The Human Capital Dilemma: Can This Be Staffed?
94
The "Selection" Dilemma: Can We Pick the Winner?
96
The Market Dilemma: Can We Sell This?
97
The Management Dilemma: Can Our Team Be Effective?
101
Public Policy and Perception Dilemmas: Will Government
Action Derail Our Strategy?
103
References
106
PART III CREATION: RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
109
5.
Research and Development I: The American Context 111
Opportunities Taken and Opportunities Missed: Case Studies
112
Advanced Polymers
112
Organic Polymer Electronics (OPEs)
115
Nanocarbon Materials: Metal Fullerness and Nanotubes
116
Nanocrystals and Quantum Dots
117
The United States, R&D, and Advanced Materials
118
What Type of R&D?
118
Where Is R&D Located? The Decentralization of Innovation
119
What Are the Fruits of R&D? Patents
122
References
124
6.
Research and Development II: The European Context
_
Ш
The European Dilemma in R&D I: Funding Problems
128
The European Dilemma in R&D II: Structural Problems
129
Structural Problems I: The Questions of Patent Law and Resource
Allocation
129
Contents ix
Structural
Problems
II: The Universities, Science, and Innovation:
The Question of
Entrepreneurship
130
Structural Problems III: Resource Overextension: The Question
of Eastern Europe
132
Structural Problems IV: The Coordination Question
133
The European Dilemma in R&D III: The "Cultural" Problem
134
Cultural Bias and the Science versus Technology Issue
135
Cultural Bias, Public Perception, and Fear of Technology Issue
137
Discussion
139
References
141
PARTIV A WIDER CONTEXT: THE SEAMLESS WEB
143
7.
Seamless Web I: Companies (Large and Small), Universities, and
145
Incubators
The Corporation: Captive Markets and The Large Integrated Firm
146
The "Immediate Captive Market Permanent R&D
(ICMPR&D)" Firm
147
The "Immediate Captive Market Ad Hoc R&D
(ICMAHR&D)" Firm
148
The "Projected Captive Market Permanent R&D
(PCMPR&D)" Firm
149
The Rise of the Small Start-Up Firm in Advanced Materials
150
Decline of the Large Corporation as Technology Leader
151
Emergence of American SMEs as Centers of Innovation
154
Universities, SMEs, and Incubators
156
Universities and the High-Technology
SME
157
Incubators Enter the "Seamless: Network
161
References
166
8.
The Seamless Web II: Signaling, Selection, and Focusing
169
Mechanisms Within the Seamless Network
—
SMEs, Entrepreneurs,
and Venture Capital
Selection and Focusing Mechanisms of Start-up Advanced-Materials
SMEs
170
The Upstream Cost Savings (UCS) Model
171
The Downstream Cost Savings (DCS) Model
171
The Downstream Product Enhancement (DPE) Model
172
SMEs and the Venture Capital Community
174
Specialization in the U.S. Venture Capital Community
175
The Capital, Business, and Science-Technology Network:
The "Dialogue" Factor
178
References
182
X
Contents
PART V ORGANIZING GROWTH: CLUSTERS
185
AND GATEKEEPERS
9.
Clustering and Synergies
187
Introduction to Advanced-Material Clusters
187
Advanced-Material Clusters in the United States
188
The Southwest Region: Creation of New Clusters
—
The Dominant
Company-Based Cluster Model
190
The Upper New York State Region: Creation of New Clusters
—
The
Polically Centered Cluster Model
192
California: The Revitalization of Maturing High-Technology Cluster
Model
—
The Central Role of the University
196
Mid-West: The Revitalization of Old Industry Model
197
European Cluster Formation
198
The European Scene
198
Case Study: Oxford's High-Technology and Advanced-Material
Cluster
200
Fragmentation and Critical Mass: Clusters and the
Multienvironment
202
References
207
10.
Gatekeepers and Creative Clusters
211
Gatekeepers and Advanced Materials
211
American Styles of Gatekeeping and Advanced-Material Clusters
213
Investor Gatekeepers
214
Engineer Gatekeepers
216
Corporate Gatekeepers
218
Is Europe in the Gatekeeping Game?
224
Europe's Traditional "Gatekeeping" Model: Oxford
Nanoscience/Polaron PLC (UK)
226
The American Gatekeeping Model: Imago Scientific Instruments
227
Imago Scientific Instruments versus Polaron/Oxford Nanoscience
229
The Winds of Change? The American Model in Europe:
Oxonica
229
References
232
11.
Conclusion: Broadening Horizons
235
Multiple Environments, The Seamless Web, and High-Technology
Clusters
236
Opportunities and Threats: Future Choices for the United States, Europe,
and Asia
239
References
244
Index
247 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:44:42Z |
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| spelling | The advanced materials revolution technology and economic growth in the age of globalization ed. by Sanford L. Moskowitz Oxford WileyBlackwell 2009 XVIII, 255 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes index. Materials Research Moskowitz, Sanford L. Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016682867&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The advanced materials revolution technology and economic growth in the age of globalization Materials Research |
| title | The advanced materials revolution technology and economic growth in the age of globalization |
| title_auth | The advanced materials revolution technology and economic growth in the age of globalization |
| title_exact_search | The advanced materials revolution technology and economic growth in the age of globalization |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The advanced materials revolution technology and economic growth in the age of globalization |
| title_full | The advanced materials revolution technology and economic growth in the age of globalization ed. by Sanford L. Moskowitz |
| title_fullStr | The advanced materials revolution technology and economic growth in the age of globalization ed. by Sanford L. Moskowitz |
| title_full_unstemmed | The advanced materials revolution technology and economic growth in the age of globalization ed. by Sanford L. Moskowitz |
| title_short | The advanced materials revolution |
| title_sort | the advanced materials revolution technology and economic growth in the age of globalization |
| title_sub | technology and economic growth in the age of globalization |
| topic | Materials Research |
| topic_facet | Materials Research |
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