Verfügbarkeit: The Moroccan Arabic ġuş: Five Categories

The Moroccan Arabic ġuş: Five Categories:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Berjaoui, Nasser (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	München LINCOM EUROPA 2008
Schriftenreihe:	Moroccan Arabic secret languages 6 LINCOM Studies in Afroasiatic Linguistics 22
Schlagworte:	Arabic language > Dialects > Morocco > Tafilalt Languages, Secret > Morocco > Tafilalt Marokkanisch-Arabisch Geheimsprache Tafilalt
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	698 S. 210 mm x 148 mm
ISBN:	9783895861895

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MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Table of contente Contente Pages Abstract ..........................................................................................................................................................1 Dedication ....................................................................................................................................................... З Acknowledgments .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Symbols ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 I-Introductory background ...................................................................................................................... I4 1- Goals ....................................................................................................................................................... И 2- Definitional problems .............................................................................................................................. I4 3- Importance ..............................................................................................................................................15 4- Scope ....................................................................................................................................................... I5 5- Field-work questions ...............................................................................................................................15 6- Methodological questions .......................................................................................................................16 7- Aspects of the Moroccan linguistic situation ..........................................................................................16 8- Aspects of the Tafilalet linguistic situation .............................................................................................17 9- A brief literature review ..........................................................................................................................20 10- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................26 Part one: the x...xawinCa family ..............................................................................................................27 -Preliminaries .............................................................................................................................................27 I- SOCIOUNGUISTIC ASPECTS OF THE X...XAWWCA FAMILY ............................................................................27 1- Introduction .............................................................................................................................................27 2- Conclusion ..............................................................................................................................................30 П- Encoding of prefdcless words in the x. . .xawmCa family .................................................................31 j_ Preliminaries ...........................................................................................................................................31 2- Noun encoding ........................................................................................................................................31 3- Proper name encoding .............................................................................................................................32 4- Diminutive encoding ...............................................................................................................................34 5- Predicative adjective encoding ................................................................................................................35 6- Attributive adjective encoding ................................................................................................................37 7- Active participle encoding ......................................................................................................................38 8- Verb encoding .........................................................................................................................................40 9- Conclusion ..............................................................................................................................................42 ІП- Encoding of prefixed words in the x. . .xawinCa family ..................................................................44 -Preliminaries .............................................................................................................................................44 A-Affirmative form encoding .....................................................................................................................44 1- Preliminaries ...........................................................................................................................................44 2- Passive participle encoding .....................................................................................................................44 3- Verb encoding (Form 1)..........................................................................................................................46 4- Verb encoding (Form 2)..........................................................................................................................49 5- Defined noun encoding ...........................................................................................................................55 6- Conclusion ..............................................................................................................................................59 B- Negative form encoding .........................................................................................................................60 1- Preliminaries ...........................................................................................................................................60 2- Negated passive participle encoding .......................................................................................................60 3- Negated verb encoding (Form 1).............................................................................................................61 4- Negated verb encoding (Form 2).............................................................................................................64 5- Conclusion ..............................................................................................................................................70 IV- Encoding of miscellaneous parts of speech ш the x. . .xawinCa family .......................................72 1- Preliminaries ...........................................................................................................................................72 2- Long part of speech encoding .................................................................................................................72 3- Short part of speech encoding .................................................................................................................75 4- Lengthened part of speech encoding .......................................................................................................78 5- Conclusion ..............................................................................................................................................81 V- Encoding of syntactic structures ш the x. . .xawinCa family ........................................................84 -Preliminaries .............................................................................................................................................84 A-Affirmative form encoding .....................................................................................................................84 1- Preliminaries ...........................................................................................................................................84 2- Sentence encoding ...................................................................................................................................85 3- Phrase encoding ......................................................................................................................................92 9 4- Clause encoding ......................................................................................................................................95 5- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................100 В- Negative form encoding .......................................................................................................................101 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................101 2- Sentence encoding .................................................................................................................................101 - Nominal sentence ....................................................................................................................................101 - Verbal sentence .......................................................................................................................................102 - Interrogative sentence .............................................................................................................................104 - Imperative sentence .................................................................................................................................105 3- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................105 VI- Conversations in the х -..xawinCa family .......................................................................................107 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................107 2- Humour function ...................................................................................................................................107 3- Telling function .....................................................................................................................................108 4- Concealing function ..............................................................................................................................109 5- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................110 VII- Detailed rules of the x. . .xawinCa family .....................................................................................111 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................111 2- Final rales .............................................................................................................................................. Ill VIII- Message delivery rates in the x.. .xawinCa family .....................................................................118 - Maps, Map one: Morocco .......................................................................................................................160 Map two: The Tafilalet location in Morocco .............................................................................................161 Map three: The Tafilalet ............................................................................................................................162 Map four: Geographical distributions of the x...xawinCa family .............................................................163 Part two: The Х...ХАИСА family ..............................................................................................................164 -Introduction .............................................................................................................................................164 I-SOCIOLINGUISTIC BACKGROUND OF THE X.-.XAXICA FAMILY .................................................................... 164 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................164 2- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................168 П- Encoding of prefdcless words in the x. . .xaxiCa family ..................................................................169 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................169 2- Secretising nouns ..................................................................................................................................169 3- Secretising proper names ......................................................................................................................170 4- Secretising diminutives .........................................................................................................................172 5- Secretising predicative adjectives .........................................................................................................173 6- Secretising attributive adjectives ...........................................................................................................175 7- Secretising active participles .................................................................................................................176 8- Secretising verbs ...................................................................................................................................178 9- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................180 Ш- ENCODING OF PREFIXED WORDS IN THE X...XAXICA FAMILY ...................................................................181 -Preliminaries ...........................................................................................................................................181 A- Secretising affirmative forms ...............................................................................................................181 1- Preliminaries ............................................................................................................. : ...........................181 2- Secretising passive participles ...............................................................................................................181 3- Secretising verbs (Formi) ....................................................................................................................183 4- Secretising verbs (Form 2)....................................................................................................................186 5- Secretising defined nouns ......................................................................................................................192 6- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................195 B-Secretising negative forms ....................................................................................................................196 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................196 2- Secretising negated passive participles .................................................................................................196 3- Secretising negated verbs (Form 1).......................................................................................................198 4- Secretising negated verbs (Form 2).......................................................................................................201 5- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................207 IV- Encoding of miscellaneous parts of speech in the x. . .xaxiCa family ........................................208 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................208 2- Encoding of long parts of speech ..........................................................................................................208 3- Encoding of short parts of speech .........................................................................................................211 4- Encoding of lengthened parts of speech ................................................................................................213 5- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................216 V- Encoding of miscellaneous syntactic structures in the x. . .xaxiCa family ..............................219 -Preliminaries ...........................................................................................................................................219 A-Encrypting affirmative forms ...............................................................................................................219 10 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................219 2- Encrypting sentences .............................................................................................................................220 3- Encrypting phrases ................................................................................................................................227 4- Encrypting clauses ................................................................................................................................230 5- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................235 B-Encrypting negative forms ....................................................................................................................236 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................236 2- Encrypting sentences .............................................................................................................................236 - Nominal sentence ....................................................................................................................................236 - Verbal sentence .......................................................................................................................................237 - Interrogative sentence .............................................................................................................................239 - Imperative sentence .................................................................................................................................239 3- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................240 VI-Conversations in the X...XAMCA family ..........................................................................................242 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................242 2- Fun function ..........................................................................................................................................242 3- Event-telling Junction ............................................................................................................................243 4- Strategic function ..................................................................................................................................244 5- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................245 VII- Detailed rules of the x...xaxiCa family ........................................................................................246 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................246 2- Rules ......................................................................................................................................................246 VIII- Message delivery rates in the x.. .xaxiCa family ........................................................................253 - Map: Geographical distributions of the x. ..xaxiCa family .....................................................................293 Part three: The Х...ХШХАС family ...........................................................................................................294 I- SOCIOUNGUISTIC ASPECTS OF THE X...XINXAC FAMILY .............................................................................294 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................294 2- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................297 П- Encoding of prefixless words in the x. . .xinxaC family ..................................................................298 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................298 2- Nouns ....................................................................................................................................................298 3- Proper names .........................................................................................................................................299 4- Diminutives ...........................................................................................................................................301 5- Predicative adjectives ............................................................................................................................302 6- Attributive adjectives ............................................................................................................................304 7- Active participles ..................................................................................................................................305 8- Verbs .................................................................... ZZZZZZ.Zľ .................................................307 9- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................309 III- Encoding of prefixed words in the x. . .xinxaC family ...................................................................311 - Preliminaries ...........................................................................................................................................311 A-Affirmative forms .................................................................................................................................311 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................311 2- Passive participles .................................................................................................................................311 3- Verbs (Form 1).................................................... ľZľZZZZZZľZZZ ....................................313 4- Verbs (Form 2)......................................................................................................................................316 5- Defined nouns .......................................................................................................................................322 6- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................325 B- Negative forms .....................................................................................................................................326 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................326 2- Negated passive participles ...................................................................................................................326 3- Negated verbs (Form 1).........................................................................................................................327 4- Negated verbs (Form 2).........................................................................................................................331 5- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................337 IV- Encoding of prepositions in the x. . .xmxaC family .........................................................................338 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................338 2- Long parts of speech .............................................................................................................................338 3- Short parts of speech .............................................................................................................................341 4- Lengthened parts of speech ...................................................................................................................343 5- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................346 V- Encoding of sentential elements in the x. ..xtnxaC family ...........................................................349 -Preliminaries ...........................................................................................................................................349 A-Affirmative forms .................................................................................................................................349 1- Preliminaries .......................................................................................................................................349 11 2- Sentences ...............................................................................................................................................350 3- Phrases ..................................................................................................................................................357 4- Clauses ..................................................................................................................................................360 5- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................365 B- Negative forais .....................................................................................................................................366 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................366 2- Sentences ...............................................................................................................................................366 - Nominal sentence ....................................................................................................................................366 - Verbal sentence .......................................................................................................................................367 - Interrogative sentence .............................................................................................................................369 - Imperative sentence .................................................................................................................................370 2- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................370 VI- Conversations ш the x.-.xinxaC family.......................................................................................... 372 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................372 2- Fun function ..........................................................................................................................................372 3- Event-telling function ............................................................................................................................373 4- Strategic function ..................................................................................................................................373 5- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................375 VII- Detailed rules of the x. . .xinxaC family ........................................................................................376 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................376 2- Final rules ..............................................................................................................................................376 VIII- MESSAGE DELIVERY RATES IN THE X...XINXAC FAMILY ........................................................................383 - Map: Geographical distributions of the x.^xinxaC family .....................................................................423 Part four: The X...XAWIC family ..............................................................................................................424 I- SOCIOLINGUISTIC BACKGROUND OF THE X...XAWIC FAMILY ......................................................................424 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................424 2- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................427 П- Encoding of prefdoess words in the x. . .xawiC family ...................................................................428 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................428 2- Nominal items .......................................................................................................................................428 3- Proper names .........................................................................................................................................429 4- Diminutives ...........................................................................................................................................431 5- Predicative adjectives ............................................................................................................................432 6- Attributive adjectives ............................................................................................................................434 7- Active participles ..................................................................................................................................435 8- Verbs .....................................................................................................................................................437 9- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................439 III- Encoding of prefixed words in the x...xawiC family .....................................................................441 -Preliminaries ...........................................................................................................................................441 A-Affirmative forms .................................................................................................................................441 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................441 2- Passive participles .................................................................................................................................441 3- Verbs (Formi) ......................................................................................................................................443 4- Verbs (Form 2)......................................................................................................................................446 5- Defined nouns .......................................................................................................................................452 6- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................455 B- Negative forms .....................................................................................................................................456 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................456 2- Negated passive participles ...................................................................................................................456 3- Negated verbs (Form 1).........................................................................................................................458 4- Negated verbs (Form 2).........................................................................................................................461 5- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................467 rv- Encoding of prepositions in the x. . .xawiC family ..........................................................................468 1- Preliminaries ................................................................................................·........................................468 2- Long parts of speech .............................................................................................................................468 3- Short parts of speech .............................................................................................................................471 4- Lengthened parts of speech ...................................................................................................................473 5- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................476 V-Encoding of syntactic structures in the X...XAWIC family ...........................................................479 -Preliminaries ........................................................................................................................................... 479 A- Affiimative forms .................................................................................................................................479 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................479 2- Sentences ...............................................................................................................................................480 12 3- Phrases ..................................................................................................................................................486 4- Clauses ..................................................................................................................................................490 5- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................495 В- Negative forms .....................................................................................................................................496 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................496 2- Sentences ...............................................................................................................................................496 - Nominal sentence ....................................................................................................................................496 - Verbal sentence .......................................................................................................................................497 - Interrogative sentence .............................................................................................................................499 - Imperative sentence .................................................................................................................................499 2- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................500 VI-Conversations in the X...XAW1C family ............................................................................................502 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................502 2- Fun function ..........................................................................................................................................502 3- Event-telling function ............................................................................................................................503 4- Strategic function ..................................................................................................................................504 5- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................505 VII- Detailed rules of THEX...XAWIC family ..........................................................................................506 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................506 2- Final rules ..............................................................................................................................................506 VIII- Message delivery rates in thex...xawiC family .........................................................................513 - Map: Geographical distributions of the x...xawiC family ......................................................................553 Part five: TheX...RAC family ....................................................................................................................554 I-SOCIOLINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF THE X...RAC FAMILY ...................................................................................554 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................554 2- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................557 Π - Encoding of prefdcless words in the х.. -raC family .......................................................................558 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................558 2- Nouns ....................................................................................................................................................558 3- Proper names .........................................................................................................................................559 4- Diminutives ...........................................................................................................................................561 5- Predicative adjectives ............................................................................................................................562 6- Attributive adjectives ............................................................................................................................564 7- Active participles ..................................................................................................................................565 8- Verbs .....................................................................................................................................................567 9- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................569 III- Encoding of prefixed words in the x. ..raC family .........................................................................571 -Preliminaries ...........................................................................................................................................571 A-Affirmative forms .................................................................................................................................571 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................571 2- Passive participles .................................................................................................................................571 3- Verbs (Formi) .................................................................. .......... ......................................................573 4- Verbs (Form 2)................................................................. ZZ..ľZ...Z ..... .......................................576 5- Defined nouns .......................................................................................................................................582 6- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................585 B-Negative forms .....................................................................................................................................586 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................586 2- Negated passive participles ...................................................................................................................586 3- Negated verbs (Form 1).................................................... Z. ..... ....1................................................588 4- Negated verbs (Form 2).........................................................................................................................591 5- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................597 rv- Encoding of prepositions γν the x. . .raC family ..............................................................................598 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................598 2- Long parts of speech .............................................................................................................................598 3- Short parts of speech .............................................................................................................................601 4- Lengthened parts of speech ...................................................................................................................603 5- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................606 V- Encoding of syntactic fragments in the x. . .raC family ................................................................609 -Preliminaries ...........................................................................................................................................609 A-Affirmative forms .................................................................................................................................609 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................609 2- Sentences ...............................................................................................................................................610 3- Phrases ...............................................................................................................................................617 13 4- Clauses ..................................................................................................................................................620 5- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................625 В- Negative forms .....................................................................................................................................626 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................626 2- Sentences ...............................................................................................................................................626 - Nominal sentence ....................................................................................................................................626 - Verbal sentence .......................................................................................................................................627 - Interrogative sentence .............................................................................................................................629 - Imperative sentence .................................................................................................................................630 3- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................630 VI- Conversations in the x...raC family ................................................................................................632 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................632 2- Fun function ..........................................................................................................................................632 3- Event-telling function ............................................................................................................................633 4- Strategic function ..................................................................................................................................634 5- Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................635 VII- Detailed rules of the x. . .raC family ..............................................................................................636 1- Preliminaries .........................................................................................................................................636 2- Final rules ..............................................................................................................................................636 VIII- Message delivery rates in the x. . .raC family .............................................................................643 - Map: Geographical distributions of the x...jaC family ...........................................................................683 - Study limitations .....................................................................................................................................684 -the questionnaire ....................................................................................................................................684 I) Miscellaneous prefixless MA words ......................................................................................................684 II) Miscellaneous prefixed MA words .......................................................................................................685 III) Miscellaneous MA defined nouns .......................................................................................................686 IV) Miscellaneous MA negated prefixed words ........................................................................................686 V) Miscellaneous MA parts of speech .......................................................................................................687 VI) Miscellaneous MA syntagmatic fragments .........................................................................................687 Bibliography ...............................................................................................................................................689
adam_txt	Table of contente Contente Pages Abstract .1 Dedication . З Acknowledgments . 4 Abbreviations . 5 Symbols . 6 I-Introductory background . I4 1- Goals . И 2- Definitional problems . I4 3- Importance .15 4- Scope . I5 5- Field-work questions .15 6- Methodological questions .16 7- Aspects of the Moroccan linguistic situation .16 8- Aspects of the Tafilalet linguistic situation .17 9- A brief literature review .20 10- Conclusion .26 Part one: the x.xawinCa family .27 -Preliminaries .27 I- SOCIOUNGUISTIC ASPECTS OF THE X.XAWWCA FAMILY .27 1- Introduction .27 2- Conclusion .30 П- Encoding of prefdcless words in the x. . .xawmCa family .31 j_ Preliminaries .31 2- Noun encoding .31 3- Proper name encoding .32 4- Diminutive encoding .34 5- Predicative adjective encoding .35 6- Attributive adjective encoding .37 7- Active participle encoding .38 8- Verb encoding .40 9- Conclusion .42 ІП- Encoding of prefixed words in the x. . .xawinCa family .44 -Preliminaries .44 A-Affirmative form encoding .44 1- Preliminaries .44 2- Passive participle encoding .44 3- Verb encoding (Form 1).46 4- Verb encoding (Form 2).49 5- Defined noun encoding .55 6- Conclusion .59 B- Negative form encoding .60 1- Preliminaries .60 2- Negated passive participle encoding .60 3- Negated verb encoding (Form 1).61 4- Negated verb encoding (Form 2).64 5- Conclusion .70 IV- Encoding of miscellaneous parts of speech ш the x. . .xawinCa family .72 1- Preliminaries .72 2- Long part of speech encoding .72 3- Short part of speech encoding .75 4- Lengthened part of speech encoding .78 5- Conclusion .81 V- Encoding of syntactic structures ш the x. . .xawinCa family .84 -Preliminaries .84 A-Affirmative form encoding .84 1- Preliminaries .84 2- Sentence encoding .85 3- Phrase encoding .92 9 4- Clause encoding .95 5- Conclusion .100 В- Negative form encoding .101 1- Preliminaries .101 2- Sentence encoding .101 - Nominal sentence .101 - Verbal sentence .102 - Interrogative sentence .104 - Imperative sentence .105 3- Conclusion .105 VI- Conversations in the х -.xawinCa family .107 1- Preliminaries .107 2- Humour function .107 3- Telling function .108 4- Concealing function .109 5- Conclusion .110 VII- Detailed rules of the x. . .xawinCa family .111 1- Preliminaries .111 2- Final rales . Ill VIII- Message delivery rates in the x. .xawinCa family .118 - Maps, Map one: Morocco .160 Map two: The Tafilalet location in Morocco .161 Map three: The Tafilalet .162 Map four: Geographical distributions of the x.xawinCa family .163 Part two: The Х.ХАИСА family .164 -Introduction .164 I-SOCIOLINGUISTIC BACKGROUND OF THE X.-.XAXICA FAMILY . 164 1- Preliminaries .164 2- Conclusion .168 П- Encoding of prefdcless words in the x. . .xaxiCa family .169 1- Preliminaries .169 2- Secretising nouns .169 3- Secretising proper names .170 4- Secretising diminutives .172 5- Secretising predicative adjectives .173 6- Secretising attributive adjectives .175 7- Secretising active participles .176 8- Secretising verbs .178 9- Conclusion .180 Ш- ENCODING OF PREFIXED WORDS IN THE X.XAXICA FAMILY .181 -Preliminaries .181 A- Secretising affirmative forms .181 1- Preliminaries . : .181 2- Secretising passive participles .181 3- Secretising verbs (Formi) .183 4- Secretising verbs (Form 2).186 5- Secretising defined nouns .192 6- Conclusion .195 B-Secretising negative forms .196 1- Preliminaries .196 2- Secretising negated passive participles .196 3- Secretising negated verbs (Form 1).198 4- Secretising negated verbs (Form 2).201 5- Conclusion .207 IV- Encoding of miscellaneous parts of speech in the x. . .xaxiCa family .208 1- Preliminaries .208 2- Encoding of long parts of speech .208 3- Encoding of short parts of speech .211 4- Encoding of lengthened parts of speech .213 5- Conclusion .216 V- Encoding of miscellaneous syntactic structures in the x. . .xaxiCa family .219 -Preliminaries .219 A-Encrypting affirmative forms .219 10 1- Preliminaries .219 2- Encrypting sentences .220 3- Encrypting phrases .227 4- Encrypting clauses .230 5- Conclusion .235 B-Encrypting negative forms .236 1- Preliminaries .236 2- Encrypting sentences .236 - Nominal sentence .236 - Verbal sentence .237 - Interrogative sentence .239 - Imperative sentence .239 3- Conclusion .240 VI-Conversations in the X.XAMCA family .242 1- Preliminaries .242 2- Fun function .242 3- Event-telling Junction .243 4- Strategic function .244 5- Conclusion .245 VII- Detailed rules of the x.xaxiCa family .246 1- Preliminaries .246 2- Rules .246 VIII- Message delivery rates in the x. .xaxiCa family .253 - Map: Geographical distributions of the x. .xaxiCa family .293 Part three: The Х.ХШХАС family .294 I- SOCIOUNGUISTIC ASPECTS OF THE X.XINXAC FAMILY .294 1- Preliminaries .294 2- Conclusion .297 П- Encoding of prefixless words in the x. . .xinxaC family .298 1- Preliminaries .298 2- Nouns .298 3- Proper names .299 4- Diminutives .301 5- Predicative adjectives .302 6- Attributive adjectives .304 7- Active participles .305 8- Verbs . ZZZZZZ.Zľ .307 9- Conclusion .309 III- Encoding of prefixed words in the x. . .xinxaC family .311 - Preliminaries .311 A-Affirmative forms .311 1- Preliminaries .311 2- Passive participles .311 3- Verbs (Form 1). ľZľZZZZZZľZZZ .313 4- Verbs (Form 2).316 5- Defined nouns .322 6- Conclusion .325 B- Negative forms .326 1- Preliminaries .326 2- Negated passive participles .326 3- Negated verbs (Form 1).327 4- Negated verbs (Form 2).331 5- Conclusion .337 IV- Encoding of prepositions in the x. . .xmxaC family .338 1- Preliminaries .338 2- Long parts of speech .338 3- Short parts of speech .341 4- Lengthened parts of speech .343 5- Conclusion .346 V- Encoding of sentential elements in the x. .xtnxaC family .349 -Preliminaries .349 A-Affirmative forms .349 1- Preliminaries .349 11 2- Sentences .350 3- Phrases .357 4- Clauses .360 5- Conclusion .365 B- Negative forais .366 1- Preliminaries .366 2- Sentences .366 - Nominal sentence .366 - Verbal sentence .367 - Interrogative sentence .369 - Imperative sentence .370 2- Conclusion .370 VI- Conversations ш the x.-.xinxaC family. 372 1- Preliminaries .372 2- Fun function .372 3- Event-telling function .373 4- Strategic function .373 5- Conclusion .375 VII- Detailed rules of the x. . .xinxaC family .376 1- Preliminaries .376 2- Final rules .376 VIII- MESSAGE DELIVERY RATES IN THE X.XINXAC FAMILY .383 - Map: Geographical distributions of the x.^xinxaC family .423 Part four: The X.XAWIC family .424 I- SOCIOLINGUISTIC BACKGROUND OF THE X.XAWIC FAMILY .424 1- Preliminaries .424 2- Conclusion .427 П- Encoding of prefdoess words in the x. . .xawiC family .428 1- Preliminaries .428 2- Nominal items .428 3- Proper names .429 4- Diminutives .431 5- Predicative adjectives .432 6- Attributive adjectives .434 7- Active participles .435 8- Verbs .437 9- Conclusion .439 III- Encoding of prefixed words in the x.xawiC family .441 -Preliminaries .441 A-Affirmative forms .441 1- Preliminaries .441 2- Passive participles .441 3- Verbs (Formi) .443 4- Verbs (Form 2).446 5- Defined nouns .452 6- Conclusion .455 B- Negative forms .456 1- Preliminaries .456 2- Negated passive participles .456 3- Negated verbs (Form 1).458 4- Negated verbs (Form 2).461 5- Conclusion .467 rv- Encoding of prepositions in the x. . .xawiC family .468 1- Preliminaries .·.468 2- Long parts of speech .468 3- Short parts of speech .471 4- Lengthened parts of speech .473 5- Conclusion .476 V-Encoding of syntactic structures in the X.XAWIC family .479 -Preliminaries . 479 A- Affiimative forms .479 1- Preliminaries .479 2- Sentences .480 12 3- Phrases .486 4- Clauses .490 5- Conclusion .495 В- Negative forms .496 1- Preliminaries .496 2- Sentences .496 - Nominal sentence .496 - Verbal sentence .497 - Interrogative sentence .499 - Imperative sentence .499 2- Conclusion .500 VI-Conversations in the X.XAW1C family .502 1- Preliminaries .502 2- Fun function .502 3- Event-telling function .503 4- Strategic function .504 5- Conclusion .505 VII- Detailed rules of THEX.XAWIC family .506 1- Preliminaries .506 2- Final rules .506 VIII- Message delivery rates in thex.xawiC family .513 - Map: Geographical distributions of the x.xawiC family .553 Part five: TheX.RAC family .554 I-SOCIOLINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF THE X.RAC FAMILY .554 1- Preliminaries .554 2- Conclusion .557 Π - Encoding of prefdcless words in the х. -raC family .558 1- Preliminaries .558 2- Nouns .558 3- Proper names .559 4- Diminutives .561 5- Predicative adjectives .562 6- Attributive adjectives .564 7- Active participles .565 8- Verbs .567 9- Conclusion .569 III- Encoding of prefixed words in the x. .raC family .571 -Preliminaries .571 A-Affirmative forms .571 1- Preliminaries .571 2- Passive participles .571 3- Verbs (Formi) .'.".573 4- Verbs (Form 2). ZZ.ľZ.Z .".576 5- Defined nouns .582 6- Conclusion .585 B-Negative forms .586 1- Preliminaries .586 2- Negated passive participles .586 3- Negated verbs (Form 1). Z. .""'.1.588 4- Negated verbs (Form 2).591 5- Conclusion .597 rv- Encoding of prepositions γν the x. . .raC family .598 1- Preliminaries .598 2- Long parts of speech .598 3- Short parts of speech .601 4- Lengthened parts of speech .603 5- Conclusion .606 V- Encoding of syntactic fragments in the x. . .raC family .609 -Preliminaries .609 A-Affirmative forms .609 1- Preliminaries .609 2- Sentences .610 3- Phrases .617 13 4- Clauses .620 5- Conclusion .625 В- Negative forms .626 1- Preliminaries .626 2- Sentences .626 - Nominal sentence .626 - Verbal sentence .627 - Interrogative sentence .629 - Imperative sentence .630 3- Conclusion .630 VI- Conversations in the x.raC family .632 1- Preliminaries .632 2- Fun function .632 3- Event-telling function .633 4- Strategic function .634 5- Conclusion .635 VII- Detailed rules of the x. . .raC family .636 1- Preliminaries .636 2- Final rules .636 VIII- Message delivery rates in the x. . .raC family .643 - Map: Geographical distributions of the x.jaC family .683 - Study limitations .684 -the questionnaire .684 I) Miscellaneous prefixless MA words .684 II) Miscellaneous prefixed MA words .685 III) Miscellaneous MA defined nouns .686 IV) Miscellaneous MA negated prefixed words .686 V) Miscellaneous MA parts of speech .687 VI) Miscellaneous MA syntagmatic fragments .687 Bibliography .689
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id	DE-604.BV035005786
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index_date	2024-07-02T21:42:03Z
indexdate	2024-07-09T21:20:01Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9783895861895
language	English
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physical	698 S. 210 mm x 148 mm
publishDate	2008
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series	Moroccan Arabic secret languages LINCOM Studies in Afroasiatic Linguistics
series2	Moroccan Arabic secret languages LINCOM Studies in Afroasiatic Linguistics
spelling	Berjaoui, Nasser Verfasser (DE-588)133180875 aut The Moroccan Arabic ġuş: Five Categories Nasser Berjaoui München LINCOM EUROPA 2008 698 S. 210 mm x 148 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Moroccan Arabic secret languages 6 LINCOM Studies in Afroasiatic Linguistics 22 Arabic language Dialects Morocco Tafilalt Languages, Secret Morocco Tafilalt Marokkanisch-Arabisch (DE-588)4125827-7 gnd rswk-swf Geheimsprache (DE-588)4156318-9 gnd rswk-swf Tafilalt (DE-588)4518066-0 gnd rswk-swf Marokkanisch-Arabisch (DE-588)4125827-7 s Tafilalt (DE-588)4518066-0 g Geheimsprache (DE-588)4156318-9 s DE-604 Moroccan Arabic secret languages 6 (DE-604)BV023105011 6 LINCOM Studies in Afroasiatic Linguistics 22 (DE-604)BV013295593 22 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016675109&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Berjaoui, Nasser The Moroccan Arabic ġuş: Five Categories Moroccan Arabic secret languages LINCOM Studies in Afroasiatic Linguistics Arabic language Dialects Morocco Tafilalt Languages, Secret Morocco Tafilalt Marokkanisch-Arabisch (DE-588)4125827-7 gnd Geheimsprache (DE-588)4156318-9 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4125827-7 (DE-588)4156318-9 (DE-588)4518066-0
title	The Moroccan Arabic ġuş: Five Categories
title_auth	The Moroccan Arabic ġuş: Five Categories
title_exact_search	The Moroccan Arabic ġuş: Five Categories
title_exact_search_txtP	The Moroccan Arabic ġuş: Five Categories
title_full	The Moroccan Arabic ġuş: Five Categories Nasser Berjaoui
title_fullStr	The Moroccan Arabic ġuş: Five Categories Nasser Berjaoui
title_full_unstemmed	The Moroccan Arabic ġuş: Five Categories Nasser Berjaoui
title_short	The Moroccan Arabic ġuş: Five Categories
title_sort	the moroccan arabic gus five categories
topic	Arabic language Dialects Morocco Tafilalt Languages, Secret Morocco Tafilalt Marokkanisch-Arabisch (DE-588)4125827-7 gnd Geheimsprache (DE-588)4156318-9 gnd
topic_facet	Arabic language Dialects Morocco Tafilalt Languages, Secret Morocco Tafilalt Marokkanisch-Arabisch Geheimsprache Tafilalt
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016675109&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV023105011 (DE-604)BV013295593
work_keys_str_mv	AT berjaouinasser themoroccanarabicgusfivecategories

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