Eesti muinaslinnad:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Estonian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Tartu [u.a.]
Ajaloo Instituut
2008
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Muinasaja teadus
20 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | PST: Prehistoric strongholds of Estonia. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 357 S. Ill., Kt. 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789985405383 |
Internformat
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| 050 | 0 | |a DK503.3 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Tõnisson, Evald |d 1928-2001 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1076871739 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Eesti muinaslinnad |c Evald Tõnisson |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Prehistoric strongholds of Estonia |
| 264 | 1 | |a Tartu [u.a.] |b Ajaloo Instituut |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a 357 S. |b Ill., Kt. |c 25 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Muinasaja teadus |v 20 | |
| 500 | |a PST: Prehistoric strongholds of Estonia. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Baltic States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Estonia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a History (general) and history of Europe | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Local history and description | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Funde | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Excavations (Archaeology) |z Estonia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Historic sites |z Estonia | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Vor- und Frühgeschichte |0 (DE-588)4078951-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Archäologische Stätte |0 (DE-588)4318315-3 |D s |
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| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016674055&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1814344169261367296 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Sisukord
Sisu
kord
Saateks
(Ain
Mäesalu ja Heiki
Valk).
11
Preface
(Ain
Mäesalu
and Heiki
Valk).
14
I EESTI MUINASLINNAD
Eessõna
.19
1.
Muinaslinnade terminoloogia
ja nimed.22
2.
Muinaslinnade uurimisest
.30
3.
Linnuste
rühmitamine väliskuju ja asukoha järgi.39
3.1.
I
linnustetüüp -
neemiklinnused
.41
3.1.1.
Une otsavalliga
neemiklinnused
.41
3.1.2.
Kahe otsavalliga neemiklinnused
.47
3.1.3.
Osalise ringvalliga neemiklinnused
.47
3.1.4.
Ringvalliga neemiklinnused
.49
3.2.
II
linnustetüüp -
Kalevipoja sängid
.52
3.2.1.
Kahe otsavalliga Kalevipoja
sängid.52
3.2.2.
Kahe otsa-
ja äärevalliga
Kalevipoja
sängid.55
3.3.
Ill
linnustetüüp - mägilinnused.55
3.3.1.
Vallita
mägilinnused.55
3.3.2.
Valliga mägilinnused
.57
3.4.
IV
linnustetüüp -
ringvall-linnused
.57
3.4.1.
Madala valliga ringvall-linnused
.57
3.4.2.
Kõrge
valliga ringvall-linnused
.60
3.5.
Eriilmelised linnused
.62
3.6.
Muinaslinnade
kaitsesüsteemi areng.63
3.7.
Mitmeosalised muinaslinnad
.64
3.8.
Linnus ja asula
.69
3.9.
Linnuste suurus
.71
4.
Kaitseehitised
.73
4.1.
Puitrajatised
.73
4.2.
Vallid. Kraavid
.77
4.2.1.
Liiva-kruusavallid
.78
4.2.2.
Kividest vallid
.85
4.3.
Väravakäigud
.96
4.4.
Kaitseehitiste
arengu põhijooni
.111
5.
Kultuurkiht. Hoonestus
.113
5.1.
Hilispronksiaja ja rauaaja algupoole hooned
(I aastatuhat eKr
-
I aastatuhande keskpaik pKr)
.114
Eesti muinaslinnad
5.2.
Lõuna-Eesti
linnuste hooned
.116
5.2.1.
Rouge linnuse hooned
.116
5.2.2.
Lõhavere
linnamäe hooned.120
5.2.3.
Monede teiste
Lõuna-Eesti
linnuste hoonetest.130
5.3. Lääne- ja
Põhja-Eesti
linnuste hooned.131
5.3.1. Soontagana maalinna hooned.131
5.3.2. Varbola Jaanilinna hooned.137
5.3.3.
Monede teiste
Põhja-
ja Lääne-Eesti linnuste hoonetest.143
5.4. Kaevud .146
5.5.
Kokkuvõte
linnuste hoonestusest.151
Prehistorie
strongholds of Estonia (Summary. Composed by Heiki
Valk)
.153
Linnused kui
jätkuv
lugu
(Heiki
Valk).
168
Strongholds: a continuous story (Heiki
Valk)
.174
II EESTI MUINASLINNUSTE KATALOOG
Eesti muinaslinnuste kataloog:
saatesõna
(Heiki
Valk)
.179
The catalogue of Estonian prehistoric strongholds (Heiki
Valk)
.183
HARJUMAA
.185
Harju maakond
.185
1.
Tallinna Toompea
.185
2.
Iru
Linnapära.187
3. Jägala
Jõesuu
linnamägi.189
4. Kuusalu Pajulinn.191
5.
Muuksi
linnamägi.192
6.
Ahisilla linnusekoht
.193
7.
Padíse
Vanalinnamäsi.194
Rapla maakond
.196
8.
Varbola Jaanilinn
.196
9. Russalu linnamägi.199
10.
Lohu Jaanilinn (Loone linnus, Lohu
I)
.199
11.
Lohu
linnamägi
(Lohu
I!)
.200
12. Keava linnamägi.202
13.
Keava
Vonnumägi.205
14.
Lípa
ringvall.
207
JÄRVAMAA
.209
Järva
maakond
.209
15.
Jäneda línnamägi
.209
16.
Merja
línnamägi
.210
17.
Vahastu linnamägi
.211
Sisukord
VIRUMAA
.211
Lääne-Viru maakond.211
18.
Varangu Veskikants
.211
19.
Vihula
linnamägi.212
20. Mäeotsa linnamägi.212
21.
Neeruti
Sadulamägi.213
22.
Kloodi
Pahnimägi.214
23.
Rakvere
VaUimägi.215
24.
Karitsa
Juprimägi.216
25.
Nurkse
linnamägi.217
26.
Roela
linnamägi.218
27.
Äntu
Punamägi.219
28. Rakke linnamägi.220
29. Tammiku Rahaaugumägi.221
30. Toolse linnamägi.220
31. Toolse Ussimägi.223
32. Koila linnamägi.224
33. Kongla linnamägi.225
34.
Pada I
linnamägi.226
35.
Pada
II
linnamägi.228
Ida-Viru maakond.230
36. Purtse Taramägi.230
37. Purtse TarakaUas.230
38. Lüganuse linnamägi.232
39. AluUnn.233
39. Narva Joaoru linnamägi.235
SAAREMAA .236
Saare maakond.236
41. Kihelkonna maalinn.236
42. Pidula maalinn.237
43. Paatsa linnusekoht.237
44.
Võhma
ringvall.
239
45. Kärla
LihuUnn
.240
46.
Kaarma
maalinn.
242
47.
Kaali kindlustatud asula
.243
48.
Purtsa
maalinn Kooljamäed.
244
49.
Valjala maalinn
.245
50.
Pöide
(Kahutsi, Iruste)
maalinn.
246
51.
Ridala kindlustatud asula
.248
52.
Mustia ringvall.
249
53.
Asva Linnamäe
põld
.250
54.
Muhu
Linnuse maalinn.251
55.
Päelda (Päälda) ringvall
.252
Eesti muinaslinnad
LÄÄNEMAA . 254
Lääne maakond
.254
56.
Salevere linnusekoht
.254
57.
Massu Linnuste
rank
.255
58.
Karuse (Vatla) L/nnuse maalinn
.255
59.
Lihula muinaslinnus
.256
60.
Lihuntsi
kants
.258
61.
Ehmja
Kuradimägi
.258
62.
Ridala Tubrilinn
.260
63.
Jalukse
ringvall
.260
64.
Keedika
linnamägi
.261
65.
Leedi
НаШтаді
.262
66.
Palivere Vallidepealne
.263
67.
Kullamaa
Rohumägi.263
Rapla maakond
.264
68.
Konuvere
linnamägi.264
69.
Sõtke (Sõtkiila)
Kantsimägi.265
Pärnu maakond .266
70. Keblaste Taramägi (Taaramägi).266
PÄRNUMAA .266
Pärnu maakond.266
71. Kurese ringvall.266
72. Soontagana maalinn.266
73. Virussaare linnusease.269
74. Mädara linnamägi.270
Viljandi maakond.270
75. Karksi Lossimägi.270
VILJANDIMAA.271
Viljandi maakond.271
76.
Lõhavere
linnamägi.271
77. Naanu linnamägi.273
78. Viljandi muinaslinnus.275
79/Sinialliku linnamägi.277
/80. Tarvastu linnamägi.279
81. Vooru linnamägi.280
Valga
maakond.280
82.
Torva Tantsumägi
.280
83. Valgjärve järveasula.281
Sisukord
Jõgeva maakond
.283
84.
Kalana
linnamägi.283
TARTUMAA .284
Jõgeva
maakond .284
85. Tarakvere Unnutajamäsi.284
86. Ripuka Punamägi.284
87. Reastvere Kalevipoja
säng
.285
88. Vilina linnamägi .286
89. Kurista linnamägi .287
90.
Roela I
linnamägi.289
91.
Roela
II
linnamägi.289
92. Kassinurme Kalevipoja
säng
.290
93. Ehavere Kalevipoja
säng
.291
94. Alatskivi Kalevipoja
säng
.292
95. Alatskivi linnamägi.293
Tartu maakond.295
96. Lähte Palalinn.295
97. Saadjärve Kalevipoja
säng
.295
98. Alt-Laari linnamägi.297
99. Erumäe
kants
.298
100. Peedu Kerikmägi.299
101. Unipiha linnamägi .299
102. Tartu muinaslinnus.300
103. Melliste Lingutusmägi.302
104. Lääniste linnamägi.303
Valga
maakond.304
105. Pikasilla Vooremägi.304
106. Aakre Kivivare linnamägi.305
107. Makita Kabelimägi.305
108. Oandimägi.306
109. Otepää linnamägi.307
110. Kuigatsi
(Puka)
linnamägi.309
111. Sangaste linnamägi.310
VÕRUMAA
.312
Valga
maakond.312
112. Karula
Rebase
linnamägi (Liinamägi).312
113. Truuta Nahaliin.313
Eesti muinaslinnad
Põlva
maakond
.314
114.
Kõrista
liinamägi (Liinamägi).314
115.
Rosma
linnamägi.314
116.
Kauksi
Leerimägi.316
117. Tilleoru Kantsimägi.317
118.
Võukiila Kindralihaud
.319
119.
Vareste
linnamägi (Liinamägi).319
120. Kureküla linnamägi {Liinamägi).321
Võru
maakond.321
121. Järveküla (Urvaste) linnamägi (Liinamägi).321
122.
Mõrgi
Kuningamägi.322
123. Tallima (Nooska) linnamägi (Liinamägi).324
124. Rouge linnamägi (Liinamägi).324
125. Kaloga Jaanimägi.327
126. Paloveere linnamägi (Liinamägi).327
127.
Luhtõ
linnamägi (Liinamägi).327
128. Haapala (Haopalo) Tornimägi.329
129. Hinniala Päevapööramise mägi.330
130. Misso Kougumägi
(Kõuguliin)
.332
SETUMAA.333
Võru
maakond.333
131.
Kõõru (Tedrepalo)
linnamägi.333
Allikad ja kirjandus .334
Lühendid
/Abbreviations
.356
Eesti muinaslinnad
Preface
Evald
Tonisson's
interest in prehistoric forts of Estonia emerged as a student of pro¬
fessor
Harri Moora
in the University of Tartu in
1947.
After returning from the Soviet
prison camp
(1950-1956),
he was involved in the excavations on
Lõhavere hillfort
in
1956-1962.
The following excavations took place in Soontagana in
1966-1971,
in Konu-
vere and Lohu in the first half of the
1970s,
and in Varbola in
1974-1989.
The present book, which is based on an unfinished manuscript, is a result of
Evald
Tonis¬
son's
35
years long research into the
hillforts
of Estonia. Most of the material was first
presented in the author's PhD thesis, which was defended in Moscow in
1988,
but the
manuscript was also complemented with newer investigation results.
Evald
Tonisson's sudden death on
1
May
2001
cut off the work on this book. The manu¬
script, found in the author's computer, consisted of five chapters. In comparison with
the present treatment, the dissertation included two other parts concerning the chro¬
nology of
hillforts
and
hillforts
as a source for the study of social and economical order.
This book, however, does not include these chapters. This should be considered also
when reading the typologization of forts, presented in chapter three, which seems to
remain somewhat descriptive and not leading to any major conclusions.
The general approach of the dissertation differed so greatly from that of the finished
part of this book, that it was decided not to have the last chapters of the thesis, al¬
though translated into Estonian by Toomas
Tamia,
Mare Laul and
Ain
Mäesalu,
included
here. The differences were not this much caused by using Marxist terminology, obliga¬
tory for the Soviet system. Considering the demands presented to the dissertations at
the time we should rather admire the author's braveness to present a work with no ref¬
erences to the classics of Marxism-Leninism for defending in Moscow. The dissimilarities
of two manuscripts lie rather in a different setup of problems and the general character
of treatment: the present work is not meant for an academic council, but for the gen¬
eral Estonian public. This is why adding the last chapters of the thesis to this book did
not seem justified
-
the author's plans for changes in the content and the accents have
remained unclear. Thus the present book consists of the five finished chapters. The text
of the dissertation with treatments, which seemed somewhat out-of-time also for the
author himself by
2001,
remains available in the archives of the Institute of History of
Tallinn University, as well as in the archaeological library of the Institute of History and
Archaeology of the University of Tartu
-
both in Russian and Estonian.
The first part of the book, edited by
Ain
Mäesalu,
appears as it was planned by the au¬
thor, with minimal editorial changes and added illustrations. Mainly figures and photos
that belonged to the dissertation were used. Since adding the results of excavations,
which have taken place after
2001
would have meant considerable changes in the text,
it was decided that newer materials will be presented separately, in the afterword.
14
Preface
From the second part of the book, the catalogue of Estonian
hillforts,
the author could
finish texts on
70
sites. This part, edited by Heiki
Valk,
had more changes, since articles
on the counties of Virumaa,
Võrumaa
and Valgamaa were totally absent or represented
by fragmentary notes. The missing articles, which concern also the strongholds discov¬
ered since
2001,
were added by different authors, especially by Toomas
Tamia
(Viru¬
maa), Heiki
Valk
(Võrumaa)
and
Ain
Lavi
(updating the materials on northern Tartumaa).
The catalogue, differently from the main text, presents also the excavations carried
out from
2001
to
2007,
whereby new data are added in the end of the articles as com¬
pact text blocks. Also the illustrations to the catalogue have been complemented with
newer photos by different authors.
Concerning terminology, stronghold has been used in translation as a general term for
all types of prehistoric fortified sites. The term hillfort corresponds to the Estonian lin-
namägi,
designating strongholds located on natural elevations
-
hills, ridges or capes
-,
perceived in the landscape as hills. For the West Estonian circular forts on
fìat
ground,
surrounded by a mighty stone rampart (Germ.
Ringwallburg;
Est. maalinn)
the term
ring fort is used. The sites of the Early Iron Age, surrounded by a low, mostly circular
rampart or enclosure of stones are named early ring forts.
Ain
Mäesalu
and Heiki
Valk
15 |
| adam_txt |
Sisukord
Sisu
kord
Saateks
(Ain
Mäesalu ja Heiki
Valk).
11
Preface
(Ain
Mäesalu
and Heiki
Valk).
14
I EESTI MUINASLINNAD
Eessõna
.19
1.
Muinaslinnade terminoloogia
ja nimed.22
2.
Muinaslinnade uurimisest
.30
3.
Linnuste
rühmitamine väliskuju ja asukoha järgi.39
3.1.
I
linnustetüüp -
neemiklinnused
.41
3.1.1.
Une otsavalliga
neemiklinnused
.41
3.1.2.
Kahe otsavalliga neemiklinnused
.47
3.1.3.
Osalise ringvalliga neemiklinnused
.47
3.1.4.
Ringvalliga neemiklinnused
.49
3.2.
II
linnustetüüp -
Kalevipoja sängid
.52
3.2.1.
Kahe otsavalliga Kalevipoja
sängid.52
3.2.2.
Kahe otsa-
ja äärevalliga
Kalevipoja
sängid.55
3.3.
Ill
linnustetüüp - mägilinnused.55
3.3.1.
Vallita
mägilinnused.55
3.3.2.
Valliga mägilinnused
.57
3.4.
IV
linnustetüüp -
ringvall-linnused
.57
3.4.1.
Madala valliga ringvall-linnused
.57
3.4.2.
Kõrge
valliga ringvall-linnused
.60
3.5.
Eriilmelised linnused
.62
3.6.
Muinaslinnade
kaitsesüsteemi areng.63
3.7.
Mitmeosalised muinaslinnad
.64
3.8.
Linnus ja asula
.69
3.9.
Linnuste suurus
.71
4.
Kaitseehitised
.73
4.1.
Puitrajatised
.73
4.2.
Vallid. Kraavid
.77
4.2.1.
Liiva-kruusavallid
.78
4.2.2.
Kividest vallid
.85
4.3.
Väravakäigud
.96
4.4.
Kaitseehitiste
arengu põhijooni
.111
5.
Kultuurkiht. Hoonestus
.113
5.1.
Hilispronksiaja ja rauaaja algupoole hooned
(I aastatuhat eKr
-
I aastatuhande keskpaik pKr)
.114
Eesti muinaslinnad
5.2.
Lõuna-Eesti
linnuste hooned
.116
5.2.1.
Rouge linnuse hooned
.116
5.2.2.
Lõhavere
linnamäe hooned.120
5.2.3.
Monede teiste
Lõuna-Eesti
linnuste hoonetest.130
5.3. Lääne- ja
Põhja-Eesti
linnuste hooned.131
5.3.1. Soontagana maalinna hooned.131
5.3.2. Varbola Jaanilinna hooned.137
5.3.3.
Monede teiste
Põhja-
ja Lääne-Eesti linnuste hoonetest.143
5.4. Kaevud .146
5.5.
Kokkuvõte
linnuste hoonestusest.151
Prehistorie
strongholds of Estonia (Summary. Composed by Heiki
Valk)
.153
Linnused kui
jätkuv
lugu
(Heiki
Valk).
168
Strongholds: a continuous story (Heiki
Valk)
.174
II EESTI MUINASLINNUSTE KATALOOG
Eesti muinaslinnuste kataloog:
saatesõna
(Heiki
Valk)
.179
The catalogue of Estonian prehistoric strongholds (Heiki
Valk)
.183
HARJUMAA
.185
Harju maakond
.185
1.
Tallinna Toompea
.185
2.
Iru
Linnapära.187
3. Jägala
Jõesuu
linnamägi.189
4. Kuusalu Pajulinn.191
5.
Muuksi
linnamägi.192
6.
Ahisilla linnusekoht
.193
7.
Padíse
Vanalinnamäsi.194
Rapla maakond
.196
8.
Varbola Jaanilinn
.196
9. Russalu linnamägi.199
10.
Lohu Jaanilinn (Loone linnus, Lohu
I)
.199
11.
Lohu
linnamägi
(Lohu
I!)
.200
12. Keava linnamägi.202
13.
Keava
Vonnumägi.205
14.
Lípa
ringvall.
207
JÄRVAMAA
.209
Järva
maakond
.209
15.
Jäneda línnamägi
.209
16.
Merja
línnamägi
.210
17.
Vahastu linnamägi
.211
Sisukord
VIRUMAA
.211
Lääne-Viru maakond.211
18.
Varangu Veskikants
.211
19.
Vihula
linnamägi.212
20. Mäeotsa linnamägi.212
21.
Neeruti
Sadulamägi.213
22.
Kloodi
Pahnimägi.214
23.
Rakvere
VaUimägi.215
24.
Karitsa
Juprimägi.216
25.
Nurkse
linnamägi.217
26.
Roela
linnamägi.218
27.
Äntu
Punamägi.219
28. Rakke linnamägi.220
29. Tammiku Rahaaugumägi.221
30. Toolse linnamägi.220
31. Toolse Ussimägi.223
32. Koila linnamägi.224
33. Kongla linnamägi.225
34.
Pada I
linnamägi.226
35.
Pada
II
linnamägi.228
Ida-Viru maakond.230
36. Purtse Taramägi.230
37. Purtse TarakaUas.230
38. Lüganuse linnamägi.232
39. AluUnn.233
39. Narva Joaoru linnamägi.235
SAAREMAA .236
Saare maakond.236
41. Kihelkonna maalinn.236
42. Pidula maalinn.237
43. Paatsa linnusekoht.237
44.
Võhma
ringvall.
239
45. Kärla
LihuUnn
.240
46.
Kaarma
maalinn.
242
47.
Kaali kindlustatud asula
.243
48.
Purtsa
maalinn Kooljamäed.
244
49.
Valjala maalinn
.245
50.
Pöide
(Kahutsi, Iruste)
maalinn.
246
51.
Ridala kindlustatud asula
.248
52.
Mustia ringvall.
249
53.
Asva Linnamäe
põld
.250
54.
Muhu
Linnuse maalinn.251
55.
Päelda (Päälda) ringvall
.252
Eesti muinaslinnad
LÄÄNEMAA . 254
Lääne maakond
.254
56.
Salevere linnusekoht
.254
57.
Massu Linnuste
rank
.255
58.
Karuse (Vatla) L/nnuse maalinn
.255
59.
Lihula muinaslinnus
.256
60.
Lihuntsi
kants
.258
61.
Ehmja
Kuradimägi
.258
62.
Ridala Tubrilinn
.260
63.
Jalukse
ringvall
.260
64.
Keedika
linnamägi
.261
65.
Leedi
НаШтаді
.262
66.
Palivere Vallidepealne
.263
67.
Kullamaa
Rohumägi.263
Rapla maakond
.264
68.
Konuvere
linnamägi.264
69.
Sõtke (Sõtkiila)
Kantsimägi.265
Pärnu maakond .266
70. Keblaste Taramägi (Taaramägi).266
PÄRNUMAA .266
Pärnu maakond.266
71. Kurese ringvall.266
72. Soontagana maalinn.266
73. Virussaare linnusease.269
74. Mädara linnamägi.270
Viljandi maakond.270
75. Karksi Lossimägi.270
VILJANDIMAA.271
Viljandi maakond.271
76.
Lõhavere
linnamägi.271
77. Naanu linnamägi.273
78. Viljandi muinaslinnus.275
79/Sinialliku linnamägi.277
/80. Tarvastu linnamägi.279
81. Vooru linnamägi.280
Valga
maakond.280
82.
Torva Tantsumägi
.280
83. Valgjärve järveasula.281
Sisukord
Jõgeva maakond
.283
84.
Kalana
linnamägi.283
TARTUMAA .284
Jõgeva
maakond .284
85. Tarakvere Unnutajamäsi.284
86. Ripuka Punamägi.284
87. Reastvere Kalevipoja
säng
.285
88. Vilina linnamägi .286
89. Kurista linnamägi .287
90.
Roela I
linnamägi.289
91.
Roela
II
linnamägi.289
92. Kassinurme Kalevipoja
säng
.290
93. Ehavere Kalevipoja
säng
.291
94. Alatskivi Kalevipoja
säng
.292
95. Alatskivi linnamägi.293
Tartu maakond.295
96. Lähte Palalinn.295
97. Saadjärve Kalevipoja
säng
.295
98. Alt-Laari linnamägi.297
99. Erumäe
kants
.298
100. Peedu Kerikmägi.299
101. Unipiha linnamägi .299
102. Tartu muinaslinnus.300
103. Melliste Lingutusmägi.302
104. Lääniste linnamägi.303
Valga
maakond.304
105. Pikasilla Vooremägi.304
106. Aakre Kivivare linnamägi.305
107. Makita Kabelimägi.305
108. Oandimägi.306
109. Otepää linnamägi.307
110. Kuigatsi
(Puka)
linnamägi.309
111. Sangaste linnamägi.310
VÕRUMAA
.312
Valga
maakond.312
112. Karula
Rebase
linnamägi (Liinamägi).312
113. Truuta Nahaliin.313
Eesti muinaslinnad
Põlva
maakond
.314
114.
Kõrista
liinamägi (Liinamägi).314
115.
Rosma
linnamägi.314
116.
Kauksi
Leerimägi.316
117. Tilleoru Kantsimägi.317
118.
Võukiila Kindralihaud
.319
119.
Vareste
linnamägi (Liinamägi).319
120. Kureküla linnamägi {Liinamägi).321
Võru
maakond.321
121. Järveküla (Urvaste) linnamägi (Liinamägi).321
122.
Mõrgi
Kuningamägi.322
123. Tallima (Nooska) linnamägi (Liinamägi).324
124. Rouge linnamägi (Liinamägi).324
125. Kaloga Jaanimägi.327
126. Paloveere linnamägi (Liinamägi).327
127.
Luhtõ
linnamägi (Liinamägi).327
128. Haapala (Haopalo) Tornimägi.329
129. Hinniala Päevapööramise mägi.330
130. Misso Kougumägi
(Kõuguliin)
.332
SETUMAA.333
Võru
maakond.333
131.
Kõõru (Tedrepalo)
linnamägi.333
Allikad ja kirjandus .334
Lühendid
/Abbreviations
.356
Eesti muinaslinnad
Preface
Evald
Tonisson's
interest in prehistoric forts of Estonia emerged as a student of pro¬
fessor
Harri Moora
in the University of Tartu in
1947.
After returning from the Soviet
prison camp
(1950-1956),
he was involved in the excavations on
Lõhavere hillfort
in
1956-1962.
The following excavations took place in Soontagana in
1966-1971,
in Konu-
vere and Lohu in the first half of the
1970s,
and in Varbola in
1974-1989.
The present book, which is based on an unfinished manuscript, is a result of
Evald
Tonis¬
son's
35
years long research into the
hillforts
of Estonia. Most of the material was first
presented in the author's PhD thesis, which was defended in Moscow in
1988,
but the
manuscript was also complemented with newer investigation results.
Evald
Tonisson's sudden death on
1
May
2001
cut off the work on this book. The manu¬
script, found in the author's computer, consisted of five chapters. In comparison with
the present treatment, the dissertation included two other parts concerning the chro¬
nology of
hillforts
and
hillforts
as a source for the study of social and economical order.
This book, however, does not include these chapters. This should be considered also
when reading the typologization of forts, presented in chapter three, which seems to
remain somewhat descriptive and not leading to any major conclusions.
The general approach of the dissertation differed so greatly from that of the finished
part of this book, that it was decided not to have the last chapters of the thesis, al¬
though translated into Estonian by Toomas
Tamia,
Mare Laul and
Ain
Mäesalu,
included
here. The differences were not this much caused by using Marxist terminology, obliga¬
tory for the Soviet system. Considering the demands presented to the dissertations at
the time we should rather admire the author's braveness to present a work with no ref¬
erences to the classics of Marxism-Leninism for defending in Moscow. The dissimilarities
of two manuscripts lie rather in a different setup of problems and the general character
of treatment: the present work is not meant for an academic council, but for the gen¬
eral Estonian public. This is why adding the last chapters of the thesis to this book did
not seem justified
-
the author's plans for changes in the content and the accents have
remained unclear. Thus the present book consists of the five finished chapters. The text
of the dissertation with treatments, which seemed somewhat out-of-time also for the
author himself by
2001,
remains available in the archives of the Institute of History of
Tallinn University, as well as in the archaeological library of the Institute of History and
Archaeology of the University of Tartu
-
both in Russian and Estonian.
The first part of the book, edited by
Ain
Mäesalu,
appears as it was planned by the au¬
thor, with minimal editorial changes and added illustrations. Mainly figures and photos
that belonged to the dissertation were used. Since adding the results of excavations,
which have taken place after
2001
would have meant considerable changes in the text,
it was decided that newer materials will be presented separately, in the afterword.
14
Preface
From the second part of the book, the catalogue of Estonian
hillforts,
the author could
finish texts on
70
sites. This part, edited by Heiki
Valk,
had more changes, since articles
on the counties of Virumaa,
Võrumaa
and Valgamaa were totally absent or represented
by fragmentary notes. The missing articles, which concern also the strongholds discov¬
ered since
2001,
were added by different authors, especially by Toomas
Tamia
(Viru¬
maa), Heiki
Valk
(Võrumaa)
and
Ain
Lavi
(updating the materials on northern Tartumaa).
The catalogue, differently from the main text, presents also the excavations carried
out from
2001
to
2007,
whereby new data are added in the end of the articles as com¬
pact text blocks. Also the illustrations to the catalogue have been complemented with
newer photos by different authors.
Concerning terminology, stronghold has been used in translation as a general term for
all types of prehistoric fortified sites. The term hillfort corresponds to the Estonian lin-
namägi,
designating strongholds located on natural elevations
-
hills, ridges or capes
-,
perceived in the landscape as hills. For the West Estonian circular forts on
fìat
ground,
surrounded by a mighty stone rampart (Germ.
Ringwallburg;
Est. maalinn)
the term
ring fort is used. The sites of the Early Iron Age, surrounded by a low, mostly circular
rampart or enclosure of stones are named early ring forts.
Ain
Mäesalu
and Heiki
Valk
15 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:41:43Z |
| indexdate | 2024-10-30T13:03:54Z |
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| spelling | Tõnisson, Evald 1928-2001 Verfasser (DE-588)1076871739 aut Eesti muinaslinnad Evald Tõnisson Prehistoric strongholds of Estonia Tartu [u.a.] Ajaloo Instituut 2008 357 S. Ill., Kt. 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Muinasaja teadus 20 PST: Prehistoric strongholds of Estonia. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Baltic States Estonia History (general) and history of Europe Local history and description Funde Excavations (Archaeology) Estonia Historic sites Estonia Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-588)4078951-2 gnd rswk-swf Archäologische Stätte (DE-588)4318315-3 gnd rswk-swf Estonia Antiquities Estland (DE-588)4015587-0 gnd rswk-swf Estland (DE-588)4015587-0 g Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-588)4078951-2 s Archäologische Stätte (DE-588)4318315-3 s DE-604 Muinasaja teadus 20 (DE-604)BV009898537 20 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016674055&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016674055&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Tõnisson, Evald 1928-2001 Eesti muinaslinnad Muinasaja teadus Baltic States Estonia History (general) and history of Europe Local history and description Funde Excavations (Archaeology) Estonia Historic sites Estonia Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-588)4078951-2 gnd Archäologische Stätte (DE-588)4318315-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4078951-2 (DE-588)4318315-3 (DE-588)4015587-0 |
| title | Eesti muinaslinnad |
| title_alt | Prehistoric strongholds of Estonia |
| title_auth | Eesti muinaslinnad |
| title_exact_search | Eesti muinaslinnad |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Eesti muinaslinnad |
| title_full | Eesti muinaslinnad Evald Tõnisson |
| title_fullStr | Eesti muinaslinnad Evald Tõnisson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Eesti muinaslinnad Evald Tõnisson |
| title_short | Eesti muinaslinnad |
| title_sort | eesti muinaslinnad |
| topic | Baltic States Estonia History (general) and history of Europe Local history and description Funde Excavations (Archaeology) Estonia Historic sites Estonia Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-588)4078951-2 gnd Archäologische Stätte (DE-588)4318315-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Baltic States Estonia History (general) and history of Europe Local history and description Funde Excavations (Archaeology) Estonia Historic sites Estonia Vor- und Frühgeschichte Archäologische Stätte Estonia Antiquities Estland |
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