The biogeochemistry of lead in the environment: [1]= A Ecological cycles
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press
1978
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Topics in environmental health
1,1 |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 422 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 0444415998 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The biogeochemistry of lead in the environment |n [1]= A |p Ecological cycles |c ed. J. O. Nriagu |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press |c 1978 | |
| 300 | |a X, 422 Seiten |b Illustrationen | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Topics in environmental health |v 1,1 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804144327391182848 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Bd. A. The biogeochemistry of lead in the environment. Ecological cycles
Autor:
Jahr: 1978
Contents
Preface v
1. Properties and the biogeochemical cycle of lead
J. O. Nriagu 1
1.1. Background 1
1.2. Properties of metallic lead 4
1.3. The environmental lead problem 5
1.4. Environmental lead within the framework of biogeochemistry 7
1.5. The global lead cycle 9
2. Lead in soils, sediments and major rock types
J. O. Nriagu 15
2.1. Introduction 15
2.2. Lead in cosmos, meteorites and lunar samples 15
2.3. Lead in principal terrestrial rock types 18
2.4. Lead in soils 22
2.5. Lead from weathering of rocks and ore deposits 24
2.6. Lead from background aerosols 29
2.7. Wind dispersal of lead in contaminated soils 30
2.8. Anthropogenic additions of lead to soils 31
2.8.1. Mobile sources 32
2.8.2. Lead from stationary sources 42
2.8.3. Lead from agricultural activities 44
2.8.4. Lead from domestic and allied activities 48
2.9. Lead in sediments 49
2.9.1. Lead in pelagic sediments 49
2.9.2. Lead in brackish and coastal sediments 51
2.9.3. Lead in freshwater sediments 54
viii Contents
3. Economic lead deposits
S. E. Kesler 73
3.1. Introduction 73
3.2. Types of lead deposits 74
3.2.1. Introduction and classification 74
3.2.2. Mississippi Valley type deposits 75
3.2.3. Limestone replacement deposits 77
3.2.4. Vein deposits 80
3.2.5. Massive sulfide deposits 82
3.2.6. Sedimentary deposits 84
3.2.1. Unclassified deposits 85
3.3. Discovery, mining and processing of lead deposits 85
3.4. Location and distribution of lead-producing deposits 87
3.5. The remaining lead supply 90
3.5.1. Reserves 91
3.5.2. Resources 92
3.5.3. The economic context 94
3.6. Conclusions 95
4. Lead as a factor in the world economy
I. M. Robinson 99
4.1. Introduction 99
4.2. Demand 100
4.3. Supply 106
4.4. Price 109
5. Biogeochemical cycling of lead in the New Lead Belt of Missouri
B. G. Wixson 119
5.1. Introduction 119
5.2. Mining, milling and smelting technology 121
5.3. Interdisciplinary research team 122
5.4. Environmental impacts 123
5.5. Biogeochemical effects of lead in the Old Lead Belt 124
5.6. Soil and geochemical studies 1 25
5.6.1. Background information 125
5.6.2. Smelter area 125
5.6.3. Highways and railroads 128
5.7. Storm runoff 128
5.8. Aquatic cycling 129
5.8.1. Streams 129
5.8.2. Industrial treatment 129
5.8.3. Clearwater Lake 131
5.9. Summary 134
6. Lead in the atmosphere
J. O. Nriagu 137
6.1. Introduction 137
6.2. Sources of lead in the atmosphere 137
6.3. Characteristics of airborne lead aerosols 139
6.3.1. Atmospheric lead concentrations in remote areas 139
6.3.2. Atmospheric lead in urban and rural areas 143
Contents ix
6.3.3. Temporal trends of airborne lead in urban areas 152
6.3.4. Physical characteristics of airborne lead participates 152
6.3.5. Chemistry of airborne lead participates 155
6.3.6. Atmospheric residence times of lead aerosols 160
6.4. Biological sensors of atmospheric lead pollution 161
6.5. Deposition of atmospheric lead aerosols 163
6.6. Strategies for reducing lead levels in ambient air 171
6.6.1. Safe levels of lead in air 174
7. Lead in natural waters
T. J. Chow 185
7.1. Introduction 185
7.2. Previous reviews 186
7.3. Rainwater 186
7.4. Snow and ice 188
7.5. Surface waters 191
7.6. Ground and spring waters 193
7.7. Drinking water 194
7.8. Waste waters 197
7.9. Water quality standards 199
7.10. Ocean water 200
7.11. Hot brine 203
7.12. Residence time 204
7.13. Geochemistry 204
7.14. Chemical speciation 209
7.15. Regulating factors 212
8. Aqueous environmental chemistry of lead
D. T. Rickard and J. O. Nriagu 219
8.1. Introduction 219
8.2. Symbols and units 220
8.3. Lead in the periodic table 221
8.4. Lead as a (b)-acceptor 222
8.5. Stability constants for lead compounds and dissolved species 223
8.6. The Pb-O-H system 226
8.7. The Pb-O-H-Cl system 230
8.8. The Pb-O-H-CO2 system 233
8.9. The Pb-O-H-S system 235
8.10. The Pb-H-O-PO4 system 239
8.11. Other lead compounds 245
8.12. Electrochemical properties of lead and its compounds 248
8.13. Organolead derivates 248
8.13.1. Organolead compounds 248
8.13.2. Organolead complexes 254
8.14. Adsorption of lead 260
8.15. Lead speciation in natural waters 264
8.15.1. Freshwater 264
8.15.2. Seawater 264
8.15.3. Interstitial waters 266
8.16. Controls on the dissolved lead content of natural waters 270
8.17. Lead reaction in roadside soils 273
8.18. Movement of lead in aquatic ecosystems 275
x. Contents
9. Geochemical and geophysical applications of radioactive lead
J. A. Robbins 285
9.1. Introduction 285
9.2. 2 °Pb in the lithosphere 294
9.3. Radioactive lead isotopes in the atmosphere 297
9.3.1. Sources of 2l6Pb 297
9.3.2. Initial decay products 303
9.3.3. Attachment to aerosols 305
9.3.4. Transport in the lower atmosphere 306
9.3.5. Large-scale air circulation and removal processes 310
9.4. 2 °Pb in aquatic environments 316
9.4.1. Freshwater 316
9.4.2. Estuaries 318
9.4.3. The sea 319
9.5. Geochronology with 2 °Pb 332
9.5.1. Glaciers 334
9.5.2. Coral 336
9.5.3. Sediments 337
10. Biogeochemical prospecting for lead
H. V. Warren 395
10.1. Introduction 395
10.2. Early history of biogeochemistry in mineral exploration 396
10.3. Sampling problems involved in the use of lead biogeochemistry as a
prospecting tool 397
10.4. Background values and anomalous values for lead in some British
Columbia vegetation 399
10.5. Lounamaa s work on lead in plants 405
10.6. Contamination and lead anomalies in vegetation 405
Index 409
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| id | DE-604.BV027204086 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:01:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0444415998 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-021543667 |
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| physical | X, 422 Seiten Illustrationen |
| publishDate | 1978 |
| publishDateSearch | 1978 |
| publishDateSort | 1978 |
| publisher | Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Topics in environmental health |
| series2 | Topics in environmental health |
| spelling | The biogeochemistry of lead in the environment [1]= A Ecological cycles ed. J. O. Nriagu Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press 1978 X, 422 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Topics in environmental health 1,1 Topics in environmental health ... Nriagu, Jerome O. Sonstige (DE-588)1195816790 oth (DE-604)BV002358411 1 Topics in environmental health 1,1 (DE-604)BV000005525 1,1 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021543667&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The biogeochemistry of lead in the environment Topics in environmental health |
| title | The biogeochemistry of lead in the environment |
| title_auth | The biogeochemistry of lead in the environment |
| title_exact_search | The biogeochemistry of lead in the environment |
| title_full | The biogeochemistry of lead in the environment [1]= A Ecological cycles ed. J. O. Nriagu |
| title_fullStr | The biogeochemistry of lead in the environment [1]= A Ecological cycles ed. J. O. Nriagu |
| title_full_unstemmed | The biogeochemistry of lead in the environment [1]= A Ecological cycles ed. J. O. Nriagu |
| title_short | The biogeochemistry of lead in the environment |
| title_sort | the biogeochemistry of lead in the environment ecological cycles |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021543667&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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