Handbook of strata-bound and stratiform ore deposits: 1. Principles and general studies. 4 Tectonics and metamorphism : indexes vol. 1/4
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
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Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
1976
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | X, 429 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0444414045 |
Internformat
MARC
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035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV027193683 | ||
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041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-188 |a DE-83 | ||
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Handbook of strata-bound and stratiform ore deposits |n 1. Principles and general studies. 4 |p Tectonics and metamorphism : indexes vol. 1/4 |c ed. by K. H. Wolf |
264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Elsevier |c 1976 | |
300 | |a X, 429 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
700 | 1 | |a Wolf, Karl H. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |w (DE-604)BV007982287 |g 1,4 |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021533559&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-021533559 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804144314335363072 |
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adam_text | CONTENTS
Chapter 1. MINERALIZATION IN GEOSYNCLINES
by A.M. Evans
Introduction................................................ 1
Geosynclines................................................ 1
Some older concepts.......................................... 1
Geosynclines and plate tectonics................................... 3
Mineralization in the classical geosyncline................................ 6
Mineralization and plate tectonics.................................... 7
Introduction.............................................. 7
Red Sea-type geosynclines ...................................... 7
Island aic-type geosynclines...................................... 15
Allogenic deposits, 15 - Authigenic deposits, 18
Andean-type geosynclines....................................... 22
Japan Sea-type geosynclines ..................................... 23
Atlantic-type geosynclines ...................................... 23
Mediterranean-type geosynclines................................... 24
Conclusions................................................. 25
References ................................................. 26
Chapter 2. STRATA-BINDING MINERALIZATION PROCESSES
by J.W. Gabelman
Introduction................................................ 31
Strata-binding processes.......................................... 31
General statement........................................... 31
Marine, littoral and lacustrine sedimentation............................ 37
Physical sedimentational dissemination, 37 - Physical sedimentational concentration, 37
- Inorganic chemical precipitation, 38 - Organic secretion, 41 - Organic adsorption, 42
- Hypogene exhalation, 44 - Evaporation, 46
Continental sedimentation...................................... 46
Volcanic eruption, 46 - Placer concentration, 47 - Karst sedimentation, 47
Diagenesis................................................ 48
Fluid secretion epigenesis....................................... 51
Supergenesis, 51 - Laterogenesis, 51 - Hypogenesis, 52
Magma formation and differentiation................................ 55
Volcanism................................................ 56
General statement, 56 - Lava extrusion, 57 - Pyroclastic explosion, 57 - Fumarolic
activity, 57
Intrusion ................................................ 58
Ultramafic thinly layered intrusion, 58 - Mafic differentiated thick-layered intrusion, 59
- Felsic differentiated intrusion, 61
Vin CONTENTS
Metamorphism............................................. 2
Contact metasomatism, 62 - Regional metamorphism, 63
Destructive weathering ........................................ 64
Tectonism................................................ 64
References ................................................. 65
Chapter 3. STRATA-BOUND ORE DEPOSITS AND METALLOTECTONICS
by J.W. Gabelman
Introduction................................................ 75
Fundamentals of metallotectonics.................................... 77
Background............................................... 77
The mineralization process...................................... 79
The zoned mineral district ...................................... 81
Regional mineral zones........................................ 88
Paragenesis............................................... 95
The mineralization belt and gradient................................. 99
Metallogenic province......................................... 101
Tectonic control of mineralization belts............................... 102
The metallotectonic gradient..................................... 105
Multiple superimposed tectonic mobile belts............................ 106
Deciphering mobile belts....................................... 108
Taphrogenic control of mineralization belts............................ 108
Evolution of the metallotectonic concept.............................. 115
Example types of zoned regional mineralization belts......................... 116
General statement........................................... 116
The Andean mineralization belt................................... 116
The Mexican mineralization belt................................... 119
The North American Cordilleran mineralization belts....................... 122
The Appalachian mineralization belts................................ 125
The Scandinavian mineralization belts................................ 136
General configuration, 136 - The Karelian belt, 137 - The Svecofennian belt, 137 -
The Caledonian belt, 137
The Hercynian mineralization belt.................................. 140
The Pyrenean orogenic mineralization belt............................. 142
Strata-bound deposits in zoned mineralization belts.......................... 143
General statement........................................... 143
Orogenic belts............................................. 143
Zone of nodular ferromanganese oxides, 143 - Massive oxides, 144 - Massive volcano-
genie sulfides, 144 — Metamorphic skarns, 145 - Mesothermal limestone mantos, 146 -
Appalachian replacement mantos, 146 - Sandstone impregnations, 150
Taphrogenic belts........................................... 151
Layered complexes, 151 - Differentiated intrusives, 151 - Volcanic layer-bound veins,
151 - Mississippi Valley-type limestone replacements, 151
Relation of tectonics to strata-binding.................................. 152
General statement........................................... 152
Distribution of mineralization processes............................... 152
Possible gradient of mineralization processes............................ 156
Possible hybrid process........................................ 156
References................................................. 158
CONTENTS IX
Chapter 4. STRATA-BOUND METALLIFEROUS DEPOSITS FOUND IN OR NEAR ACTIVE
RIFTS
by E.T. Degens and D.A. Ross
Introduction................................................ 165
Background............................................... 165
Tectonic settings............................................ 166
Lake Kivu.................................................. 171
Seismic profiles............................................. 171
Hydrography.............................................. 171
Sediments................................................ 175
Deep northern basins, 175 - Shallow southern basins, 177 - Kabuno Bay, 178
Lakes Tanganyika, Edward, and Albert................................. 180
Geochemical balance............................................ 181
Rate of hydrothermal discharge ................................... 182
Composition of hydrothermal fluids................................. 183
Conclusions from the African lake studies ............................... 185
The Red Sea ................................................ 185
Structure................................................ 185
Hydrothermal activity......................................... 190
Mid-ocean ridges.............................................. 196
Concluding remarks............................................ 198
References ................................................. 199
Chapter 5. ORES AND METAMORPHISM: TEMPORAL AND GENETIC RELATIONSHIPS
by A. Mookherjee
Introduction................................................ 203
Definitions............................................... 204
Metamorphic effects on pre-existing ore bodies ............................ 205
Oxide ores................................................ 205
Contact metamorphism, 205 - Dynamic metamorphism,206 - Regional metamorphism,
206
Sulphide ores.............................................. 207
General considerations, 207 - Thermal metamorphism, 210 - Dynamic metamorphism,
213 - Regional metamorphism, 214 - Polymetamorphism, 219 - Retrograde metamor-
phism, 219 - Experimental simulation of metamorphism in sulphide ores, 220
Evolution of the fabric and mineralogy of regionally metamorphosed ore deposits...... 221
Effects of metamorphism on source-bed -type sediments...................... 227
Iron formations............................................. 227
Black shales............................................... 228
Metamorphic effects on dispersed minor elements in sedimentary—volcanic piles......... 231
Possibility of generation of ore bodies through metamorphic processes-summary statement . . 234
General considerations......................................... 234
Metamorphic waters: their evolution, characteristics and transformation into ore fluids..... 240
Ore metamorphism-magmatism interrelationship according to the plate tectonics hypothesis 249
Conclusions................................................. 249
References ................................................. 251
x CONTENTS
Chapter 6. THE PROBLEM OF IDENTIFYING AND INTERPRETING STRATIFORM ORE
BODIES IN HIGHLY METAMORPHOSED TERRAINS: THE BROKEN HILL
EXAMPLE
by R.A. Both and R.W.R. Rutland
Introduction................................................ 261
Tectonic setting .............................................. 263
Regional petrology............................................. 264
Psammites and pelites......................................... 264
Banded iron-formation ........................................ 266
Amphibolites and calcareous rocks.................................. 267
Quartzo-feldspathic gneisses ..................................... 267
Granite-gneiss, 268 - Garnetiterous plagioclase gneiss, 268
Pegmatites................................................ 273
Mundi Mundi Granite......................................... 274
Dolentes................................................. 274
Sulphide-rich rocks........................................... 275
Broken Hill-type, 275 - Thackaringa-type, 276
Mine sequence............................................. 277
Metamorphism and geochronology.................................. 278
Metamorphism, 278 - Geochronology, 279
Regional structure............................................. 281
Structure of the Mine area ...................................... 284
The retrograde schist zones...................................... 286
Concluding comments and regional structure............................ 287
Structure of the ore body......................................... 287
Stratigraphie conformability of the Lode horizon......................... 288
Relation of ore body to major folds................................. 290
Folds in the ore body......................................... 292
The overall plunge of the ore body.................................. 295
Concluding comments on structure................................. 299
Mineralogical and geochemical evidence relating to the ore body .................. 301
Introduction.............................................. 301
Mineralogical and textural studies.................................. 302
Petrological studies........................................... 305
Geochemical studies (elemental abundances)............................ 307
Geochemical studies (isotope ratios)................................. 312
Lead isotopes, 312 - Sulphur isotopes, 314 - Strontium isotopes, 315
Summary................................................ 315
Environment of formation of the Broken Hill Lode........................ 317
Acknowledgements ............................................ 320
References................................................. 320
REFERENCES INDEX PART I........... 327
SUBJECT INDEX PART I........................................ 379
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illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:01:35Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0444414045 |
language | English |
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owner_facet | DE-188 DE-83 |
physical | X, 429 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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spelling | Handbook of strata-bound and stratiform ore deposits 1. Principles and general studies. 4 Tectonics and metamorphism : indexes vol. 1/4 ed. by K. H. Wolf Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 1976 X, 429 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wolf, Karl H. Sonstige oth (DE-604)BV007982287 1,4 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021533559&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Handbook of strata-bound and stratiform ore deposits |
title | Handbook of strata-bound and stratiform ore deposits |
title_auth | Handbook of strata-bound and stratiform ore deposits |
title_exact_search | Handbook of strata-bound and stratiform ore deposits |
title_full | Handbook of strata-bound and stratiform ore deposits 1. Principles and general studies. 4 Tectonics and metamorphism : indexes vol. 1/4 ed. by K. H. Wolf |
title_fullStr | Handbook of strata-bound and stratiform ore deposits 1. Principles and general studies. 4 Tectonics and metamorphism : indexes vol. 1/4 ed. by K. H. Wolf |
title_full_unstemmed | Handbook of strata-bound and stratiform ore deposits 1. Principles and general studies. 4 Tectonics and metamorphism : indexes vol. 1/4 ed. by K. H. Wolf |
title_short | Handbook of strata-bound and stratiform ore deposits |
title_sort | handbook of strata bound and stratiform ore deposits tectonics and metamorphism indexes vol 1 4 |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021533559&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV007982287 |
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