The Fertility Transition in Iran: revolution and reproduction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
2009
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 195 zahlr. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789048131976 9789048131983 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: The fertility transition in Iran
Autor: Abbasi-Shavazi, Mohammad Jalal
Jahr: 2009
Contents
1 The Fall in Iranian Fertility: Theoretical Considerations..................... 1
Before and After the Islamic Revolution.................................................... 1
The Watershed in 1986............................................................................... 4
Acceptance of the Reality of Fertility Decline........................................... 4
Theoretical Considerations......................................................................... 5
Demographic Transition Theory: Modernisation, Industrialisation,
Urbanisation................................................................................................ 5
Improvements in Child Survival............................................................. 6
Demand Theory.......................................................................................... 6
Economic Expectations and Economic Realities.................................... 7
Status Enhancement................................................................................ 8
Culture, Religion and the State: the Institutional Perspective.................... 8
Gender Equity Theory............................................................................. 9
Diffusion of New Values, Rational Thought, Westernisation, Ideation.. 10
The Tempo and Quantum of Childbearing................................................. 11
Discussion................................................................................................... 12
Appendix 1.1: Data Sources....................................................................... 12
The 2000 Iran Demographic and Health Survey.................................... 13
The 2002 Iran Fertility Transition Survey.............................................. 13
The 2005 Iran Low Fertility Survey........................................................ 13
References................................................................................................... 14
2 The Social, Economic and Cultural Contexts of
Population Policy Changes in Iran.......................................................... 17
Introduction................................................................................................. 17
A Brief History of Population Dynamics.................................................... 17
Socio-political Changes in Iran During the Twentieth Century.................. 20
The Pahlavi Regime................................................................................ 20
The 1979 Islamic Revolution.................................................................. 22
The Shah s Family Planning Program........................................................ 23
Suspension of the Family Planning Program.............................................. 24
The Emergence of Post-revolutionary Antinatalist Policy.......................... 25
The Impacts of the Post-revolutionary Family Planning Program.............. 28
The Context of the Family Planning Program............................................ 29
Expansion of the Health Network System.............................................. 29
Rural Development................................................................................. 31
The Status of Women in Post-revolutionary Iran.................................... 35
Administrative Divisions in Iran: Provinces (Ostans)................................. 37
Conclusion and Discussion......................................................................... 38
References................................................................................................... 40
National and Provincial Level Fertility Trends
in Iran, 1972-2006..................................................................................... 43
Introduction................................................................................................. 43
Data and Method......................................................................................... 43
Fertility Levels, Trends and Age Specific Patterns:
A Detailed Description............................................................................... 46
National Trends: Total Fertility Rates: 1972-2006................................. 47
National Trends: Age-Specific Fertility Rates, 1972-2006.................... 51
Total Fertility Rates for Rural and Urban Areas, 1972-2006................. 54
Age Patterns of Fertility for Rural and Urban Areas.............................. 54
Provincial Fertility Trends...................................................................... 56
Fertility Differentials by Province: Age Specific
Fertility Rates, 1972-2006...................................................................... 59
Attainment of Below-Replacement Fertility............................................... 61
Summary of Fertility Trends....................................................................... 61
References................................................................................................... 62
Fertility Dynamics Using Parity Progression Ratios............................. 67
Introduction................................................................................................. 67
The Progression to First Marriage.............................................................. 67
Progression to the First Birth (from Marriage)........................................... 68
Progression to the Second Birth.................................................................. 71
Progression to the Third Birth..................................................................... 72
Progression to the Fourth and Higher Order Births.................................... 74
Synthetic Lifetime Parity Distributions and Average Parities.................... 76
Decomposition of Fertility.......................................................................... 78
Discussion................................................................................................... 80
References................................................................................................... 80
Effects of Marital Fertility and Nuptiality on Fertility
Transition in Iran, 1976-2006.................................................................. 83
Introduction................................................................................................. 83
Changes in Age at First Marriage............................................................... 84
Decomposition of Change in the Total Fertility Rate................................. 86
1976-1986............................................................................................... 88
1986-1996............................................................................................... 88
1996-2006............................................................................................... 88
Provincial Differences............................................................................. 89
Discussion................................................................................................... 91
References................................................................................................... 92
6 Contraceptive Use: Trends, Levels and Correlates................................ 93
Introduction................................................................................................. 93
Data and Analytical Methods...................................................................... 94
Contraceptive Use: Level and Trend........................................................... 95
Method Mix Among Contraceptive Users.................................................. 97
Socio-Demographic Differentials in Contraceptive Use............................. 100
Region of Residence............................................................................... 100
Ethnicity and Religion............................................................................ 102
The Age of the Woman........................................................................... 104
The Number of Children......................................................................... 104
Education Level of Women..................................................................... 105
Reasons for Not Using Contraception........................................................ 106
Determinants of Contraceptive Use............................................................ 107
Contraceptive Users Versus Non-Users, Traditional Versus Modern......... 108
Conclusion.................................................................................................. 110
References................................................................................................... 111
7 Contraceptive Use Dynamics: Life Time Use......................................... 113
Introduction................................................................................................. 113
Data and Methodology................................................................................ 113
Lifetime Contraceptive Use........................................................................ 115
Contraceptive Use During the First 5 Years of Marriage........................ 118
Contraceptive Use During the Second 5 Years of Marriage................... 119
Contraceptive Use During the Third 5 Years of Marriage...................... 120
Lifetime Contraceptive Use: Type of Method............................................ 121
Sterilization Methods.............................................................................. 123
Modern Reversible Contraceptive Methods............................................ 123
Hormonal Methods................................................................................. 124
IUD..................................................................................................... 124
Condom............................................................................................... 125
Traditional Methods................................................................................ 125
Lifetime Contraceptive Use: Socio-Demographic Influences.................... 126
Province and the Dynamics of Contraceptive Use.................................. 126
Parity and the Dynamics of Contraceptive Use...................................... 130
Education and the Dynamics of Contraceptive Use................................ 132
Conclusion and Summary........................................................................... 133
References................................................................................................... 134
8 A Cohort Perspective on Changes in Family, Fertility
Behaviour and Attitudes........................................................................... 135
Introduction................................................................................................. 135
Data and Methodology................................................................................ 136
Cohort Fertility in the Four Provinces........................................................ 137
Selected Social and Attitudinal Changes.............................................. 138
Education.............................................................................................. 138
Attitudes to Age at Marriage..................................................................... 140
Relationship Between Husband and Wife............................................ 141
Attitudes About Marriage with a Relative............................................ 144
Co-Residence After Marriage............................................................... 146
Preference for Early Marriage or Continued Education for Girls......... 147
Family Planning and Fertility Behaviour.............................................. 148
Fertility Preferences.................................................................................. 150
Mean Ideal Number of Children for a Couple...................................... 150
Distribution of the Ideal Number of Children for a Couple.................. 152
Attitudes Toward Childbearing/Value of Children................................... 153
Gender Roles......................................................................................... 156
Conclusion and Discussion....................................................................... 158
References................................................................................................. 160
9 Women s Autonomy and Fertility Behaviour....................................... 163
Introduction............................................................................................... 163
Women s Status in Pre-and Post-revolutionary Iran................................. 164
Data and Setting........................................................................................ 165
Fertility Differences.................................................................................. 168
Differences in Women s Autonomy.......................................................... 168
Women s Autonomy and Reproductive Indicators:
Bivariate Associations............................................................................... 169
Women s Autonomy and Ideal Family Size:
Multivariate Associations.......................................................................... 170
Women s Autonomy and Contraceptive Usage:
Multivariate Associations.......................................................................... 172
Summary and Discussion.......................................................................... 174
Appendix: 9.1............................................................................................ 175
Dependent Variables............................................................................. 175
Independent Variables........................................................................... 175
References................................................................................................. 177
10 Explanations of the Past and Expectations of the
Future of Fertility in Iran....................................................................... 179
Introduction............................................................................................... 179
Concluding Remark.................................................................................. 185
The Future................................................................................................. 186
Continuing Fertility Decline................................................................. 186
References................................................................................................. 189
Index................................................................................................................. 191
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| spelling | Abbasi-Shavazi, Mohammad Jalal Verfasser aut The Fertility Transition in Iran revolution and reproduction by Mohammad Jalal Abbasi-Shavazi ; Peter McDonald ; Meimanat Hosseini-Chavoshi Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 2009 XVII, 195 zahlr. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sozialwissenschaften Demography Social sciences Sociology Social Sciences, general Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd rswk-swf Geburtenregelung (DE-588)4019593-4 gnd rswk-swf Iran (DE-588)4027653-3 gnd rswk-swf Iran (DE-588)4027653-3 g Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 s Geburtenregelung (DE-588)4019593-4 s DE-604 Hosseini-Chavoshi, Meimanat Sonstige oth MacDonald, Peter Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022446160&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Abbasi-Shavazi, Mohammad Jalal The Fertility Transition in Iran revolution and reproduction Sozialwissenschaften Demography Social sciences Sociology Social Sciences, general Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd Geburtenregelung (DE-588)4019593-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006292-2 (DE-588)4019593-4 (DE-588)4027653-3 |
| title | The Fertility Transition in Iran revolution and reproduction |
| title_auth | The Fertility Transition in Iran revolution and reproduction |
| title_exact_search | The Fertility Transition in Iran revolution and reproduction |
| title_full | The Fertility Transition in Iran revolution and reproduction by Mohammad Jalal Abbasi-Shavazi ; Peter McDonald ; Meimanat Hosseini-Chavoshi |
| title_fullStr | The Fertility Transition in Iran revolution and reproduction by Mohammad Jalal Abbasi-Shavazi ; Peter McDonald ; Meimanat Hosseini-Chavoshi |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Fertility Transition in Iran revolution and reproduction by Mohammad Jalal Abbasi-Shavazi ; Peter McDonald ; Meimanat Hosseini-Chavoshi |
| title_short | The Fertility Transition in Iran |
| title_sort | the fertility transition in iran revolution and reproduction |
| title_sub | revolution and reproduction |
| topic | Sozialwissenschaften Demography Social sciences Sociology Social Sciences, general Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd Geburtenregelung (DE-588)4019593-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sozialwissenschaften Demography Social sciences Sociology Social Sciences, general Bevölkerungsentwicklung Geburtenregelung Iran |
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