Marine ecology: processes, systems, and impacts
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 557 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780199227020 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804145547735465984 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Marine ecology
Autor: Kaiser, Michel J.
Jahr: 2011
Detailed Contents
1 Patterns in the Marine Environment 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Biogeography 9
1.3 Biodiversity 15
1.4 Abundance and size 23
Further reading 29
Parti PROCESSES
2 Primary Production Processes 33
2.1 Introduction 33
2.2 Photosynthesis 36
2.3 Respiration 42
2.4 Heterotrophic metabolism 43
2.5 Light in water 44
2.6 Light and photosynthesis 46
2.7 Supply of inorganic nutrients 49
2.8 The main limiting nutrients for growth 53
2.9 Algal growth 64
2.10 Seasonal trends in primary production 69
2.11 Global trend in primary production 69
2.12 Primary production in seaweeds 76
2.13 Measurement of primary production 78
Further reading 87
3 Microbial Ecology: Production and the Decomposition of Organic
Material 89
3.1 Introduction 89
3.2 The microbial powerhouse 89
3.3 The ecological context in which the marine microbes are embedded 91
3.4 The decomposition process 93
3.5 Key organism groups in the oceanic microbial food webs 97
3.6 The dynamics of bacterial growth and its measurement 115
3.7 The seasonal cycle of production and consumption 118
3.8 Oceanic microbes in global carbon and nutrient cycles 123
Further reading 125
4 Secondary Production 126
4.1 Introduction 126
4.2 Measuring secondary production 129
4.3 Drivers of secondary production 134
4.4 Size structuring in marine food-webs 136
4.5 Human impacts on secondary production 136
Further reading 140
Part 2 SYSTEMS
5 Estuaries 143
5.1 Introduction 143
5.2 Estuarine organisms 151
5.3 Productivity and food webs 159
5.4 Diversity patterns in estuaries 165
5.5 Other brackish-water systems 168
Further reading 171
6 Rocky and Sandy Shores 172
6.1 Introduction 172
6.2 What is the shore? 173
6.3 Environmental gradients and the shore 174
6.4 Causes of zonation 179
6.5 The organization of shore communities 181
6.6 The shore network 190
6.7 The future of rocky and sandy shores 192
Further reading 193
7 Pelagic Ecosystems 194
7.1 Introduction 194
7.2 Definitions and environmental features 195
7.3 Pelagic inhabitants: consequences of size 198
7.4 Temporal and spatial variability in pelagic ecosystems 200
7.5 Sampling the open ocean 208
7.6 Pelagic fisheries 212
7.7 Regime shifts in pelagic marine ecosystems 213
7.8 The future for pelagic marine ecosystems 214
Further reading 216
8 Continental Shelf Seabed 217
8.1 Introduction 217
8.2 Definitions and environmental features 218
8.3 The seabed habitat and biota 224
8.4 Functional roles of the biota 231
8.5 Food webs in shelf systems 235
8.6 Characterization of seabed communities 239
8.7 Specific habitats 241
Further reading 250
9 The Deep Sea 251
9.1 Introduction 251
9.2 Definitions and environmental features 252
9.3 Food supply to the deep sea 260
9.4 The organisms of the deep sea 263
9.5 Hydrothermal vents - islands in the deep sea 271
Further reading 275
10 Mangrove Forests and Seagrass Meadows 277
10.1 Introduction 277
10.2 Mangrove forests 278
10.3 Seagrass meadows 290
Further reading 304
11 Coral Reefs 305
11.1 Introduction 305
11.2 Reef development and distribution 305
11.3 Corals and coral communities 309
11.4 Coral reef productivity and food chains 311
11.5 Reef fauna 313
11.6 Threats to coral reef s 314
11.7 Reef growth and bioerosion 318
11.8 Dynamics of reef animals 320
11.9 Reefs and human society 322
Further reading 323
12 Polar Regions 325
12.1 Introduction 325
12.2 What is pack ice? 329
12.3 Arctic vs Antarctic pack ice 331
12.4 Life in a block of ice 332
12.5 Sea-ice edges 337
12.6 Polar benthos 341
12.7 Polar bentho-pelagic coupling 343
12.8 Endemism in polar benthos 343
12.9 Gigantism in polar waters 344
12.10 Birds and mammals 345
Further reading 352
Part 3 IMPACTS
13 Fisheries 357
13.1 Introduction 357
13.2 Global fisheries 357
13.3 Fish production 361
13.4 Fished species and their fisheries 361
13.5 Fish population biology 362
13.6 Fishing methods 363
13.7 Fish stock assessment 366
13.8 The management process 368
13.9 Environmental impacts of fishing 370
13.10 Ecosystem-based fishery management 375
13.11 The future of fisheries 376
Further reading 376
14 Aquaculture 377
14.1 Introduction 377
14.2 Aquaculture past and present 378
14.3 How do we produce food from the sea? 381
14.4 What is cultivated and where? 383
14.5 Food requirements and constraints 385
14.6 The role of biotechnology 386
14.7 Negative effects of biotechnology 386
14.8 Cultivation systems 387
14.9 Cultivation of fish in cages 387
14.10 Cage cultivation: a lousy system? 389
14.11 Breaking away from the coastal margin 391
14.12 Shrimp cultivation: the gold rush 393
14.13 Shrimp farming and mangroves 394
14.14 Cultivation of molluscs 395
14.15 Ranching at sea 397
14.16 A conservation role for aquaculture? 398
Further reading 400
15 Disturbance, Pollution, and Climate Change 401
15.1 Introduction 401
15.2 Ecological role of disturbance 402
15.3 Measuring the effects of human activities 406
15.4 Agents of change 413
15.5 Climate change 421
15.6 Interaction of multiple factors 426
Further reading 428
16 Conservation 429
16.1 Introduction 429
16.2 Why conserve? 431
16.3 What to conserve 432
16.4 Economics of conservation 435
16.5 Conservation policy and legislation 439
16.6 Conservation in action 442
16.7 Evidence-based conservation 447
16.8 Life-cycle analysis 448
16.9 The future 448
Further reading 44g
References 450
Weblinks 485
Index 489
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:21:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199227020 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Kaiser, Michel J. Verfasser (DE-588)1217287213 aut Marine ecology processes, systems, and impacts Michel J. Kaiser [und weitere] 2. edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2011 XXI, 557 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Meeresökologie (DE-588)4195671-0 gnd rswk-swf Meeresökologie (DE-588)4195671-0 s DE-188 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022432890&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kaiser, Michel J. Marine ecology processes, systems, and impacts Meeresökologie (DE-588)4195671-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4195671-0 |
| title | Marine ecology processes, systems, and impacts |
| title_auth | Marine ecology processes, systems, and impacts |
| title_exact_search | Marine ecology processes, systems, and impacts |
| title_full | Marine ecology processes, systems, and impacts Michel J. Kaiser [und weitere] |
| title_fullStr | Marine ecology processes, systems, and impacts Michel J. Kaiser [und weitere] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Marine ecology processes, systems, and impacts Michel J. Kaiser [und weitere] |
| title_short | Marine ecology |
| title_sort | marine ecology processes systems and impacts |
| title_sub | processes, systems, and impacts |
| topic | Meeresökologie (DE-588)4195671-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Meeresökologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022432890&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kaisermichelj marineecologyprocessessystemsandimpacts |