Pollution havens: empirical evidence for Germany
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Norderstedt
Books on Demand
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. Aufl. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VII, 168 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783837033205 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Pollution havens |b empirical evidence for Germany |c Christine Mutz |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CHRISTINE MUTZ
POLLUTION HAVENS
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FOR GERMANY
IMAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES IV
LIST OF TABLES V
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS VI
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND THE ENVIRONMENT 1
1.2 SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES ^ :...-...: 4
1.3 PLAN OF THE DISSERTATION 6
2 POLLUTION HAVENS: THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS 8
2.1 INTRODUCTION 8
2.2 THEORETICAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE POLLUTION HAVEN LITERATURE 9
2.2.1 ENVIRONMENT AND COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE 9
2.2.2 LIBERALIZED TRADE AND THE ENVIRONMENT 11
2.2.3 TRADE AND TRANSBOUNDARY POLLUTION 12
2.2.4 ENVIRONMENT AND PLANT LOCATION DECISIONS 13
2.2.5 STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 13
2.3 BASIC CONSIDERATIONS 15
2.4 MODELING POLLUTION HAVENS 33
2.4.1 EXOGENOUS ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 34
2.4.1.1 POLLUTION TAXES 34
2.4.1.2 POLLUTION PERMITS 39
2.4.2 ENDOGENOUS ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 42
2.4.3 WORLDWIDE POLLUTION 46
2.4.4 EXTENSIONS 49
2.4.4.1 ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY POLLUTION HAVENS 49
2.4.4.2 INSTITUTIONAL DIFFERENCES 49
2.5 FACTOR ENDOWMENT MODELS 50
2.5.1 EXOGENOUS ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 50
2.5.1.1 THE ROLE OF ENDOWMENTS 50
2.5.1.2 INTERACTION BETWEEN POLICY AND ENDOWMENT DIFFERENCES 53 2.5.2
ENDOGENOUS ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 54
2.5.2.1 DIFFERENCES IN INCOMES 56
2.5.2.2 DIFFERENCES IN FACTOR ENDOWMENTS 56
IMAGE 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS II
2.5.2.3 DIFFERENCES ALONG BOTH DIMENSIONS 57
2.5.2.4 EFFECTS OF TRADE ON POLLUTION 59
2.5.2.5 EFFECTS OF TRADE ON WORLDWIDE POLLUTION 59
2.6 SUMMARY 61
APPENDIX 2.A DERIVATIONS 63
APPENDIX 2.A.1 DERIVATION OF EQUATION (2.5) 63
APPENDIX 2.A.2 DERIVATION OF EQUATION (2.8) 64
APPENDIX 2.A.3 DERIVATION OF EQUATION (2.10) 65
APPENDIX 2.A.4 DERIVATION OF EQUATIONS (2.13) - (2.15) 66
APPENDIX 2.A.5 DERIVATION OF EQUATION (2.39) 67
APPENDIX 2.A.6 DERIVATION OF EQUATION (2.40) 68
APPENDIX 2.A.7 DERIVATION OF EQUATION (2.41) 69
APPENDIX 2.A.8. DERIVATION OF EQUATION (2.54) 70
APPENDIX 2.A.9 DERIVATION OF EQUATION (2.64) 71
APPENDIX 2.A.10 PROOF OF EFFECTS OF A RISE IN K/L 73
APPENDIX 2.A.11 PROOF OF DAMPENING EFFECT 74
3 POLLUTION HAVENS: REVIEW OF THE EMPIRICAL LITERATURE 75
3.1 INTRODUCTION 75
3.2 THE EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION ON TRADE FLOWS 78
3.2.1 INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSES 78
3.2.2 EXPLORATORY STUDIES ,.80
3.2.3 ECONOMETRIC STUDIES 83
3.2.3.1 COMMON APPROACH 83
3.2.3.2 DIFFICULTIES INVOLVED IN ESTIMATION 84
3.2.3.3 THE POLLUTION HAVEN EFFECT 85
3.2.3.4 POLLUTION HAVEN HYPOTHESIS 96
3.3 THE EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION ON INVESTMENTS 98
3.3.1 EXPLORATORY STUDIES 98
3.3.2 ECONOMETRIC STUDIES 99
3.4 THE EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION ON RELOCATION OF INDUSTRIES
103
3.5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 108
4 POLLUTION HAVENS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FOR GERMANY 110
4.1 INTRODUCTION 110
4.2 THE DATA . I LL
IMAGE 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS III
4.2.1 PLAN I LL
4.2.2 OBSTACLES I LL
4.2.3 DATA SETS 112
4.2.4 SOURCES 113
4.3 THE POLLUTION INTENSITY OF PRODUCTION 114
4.3.1 BACKGROUND 114
4.3.2 PROCEDURE 115
4.3.3 EVIDENCE FOR THE PERIOD 1978 TO 1994 115
4.3.4 EVIDENCE FOR THE PERIOD 1995 TO 2005 .....V = 121
4.3.5 SUMMARY 123
4.4 REGRESSION ANALYSES 124
4.4.1 BACKGROUND 124
4.4.2 MODEL SPECIFICATION 125
4.4.2.1 THE DIRECT EFFECT 125
4.4.2.2 MEASURING STRINGENCY OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 126 4.4.2.3
ADDRESSING THE ENDOGENEITY PROBLEM 127
4.4.2.4 THE INDIRECT EFFECT 128
4.4.3 EVIDENCE FOR THE PERIOD 1977 TO 1994 129
4.4.3.1 FIXED EFFECTS VERSUS RANDOM EFFECTS 129
4.4.3.2 ESTIMATION BY OLS 130
4.4.3.3 ASSUMPTIONS FOR FIXED EFFECTS ESTIMATION 132
4.4.3.4 ESTIMATION BY 2SLS 132
4.4.3.5 ESTIMATION OF THE INDIRECT EFFECT 135
4.4.3.6 IMPORTS FROM OECD VERSUS NON-OECD COUNTRIES 135 4.4.4 EVIDENCE
FOR THE PERIOD 1995 TO 2005 136
4.4.5 SUMMARY 137
4.4.6 EXCURSUS 139
4.5 CONCLUSIONS 143
APPENDIX 4.A LIST OF INDUSTRIES 145
APPENDIX 4.B DATA SOURCES 147
5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 153
5.1 REVIEW 153
5.2 CONCLUSIONS 155
5.3 FURTHER RESEARCH 156
BIBUOGRAPHY 158
|
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| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1. Aufl. |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| spelling | Mutz, Christine Verfasser aut Pollution havens empirical evidence for Germany Christine Mutz 1. Aufl. Norderstedt Books on Demand 2008 VII, 168 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zugl.: Leipzig, Handelshochschule, Diss., 2008 Umweltverträgliches Produkt (DE-588)4061629-0 gnd rswk-swf Komparative Kosten (DE-588)4164862-6 gnd rswk-swf Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd rswk-swf Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 gnd rswk-swf Umweltauflage (DE-588)4225265-9 gnd rswk-swf Regulierung (DE-588)4201190-5 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Umweltauflage (DE-588)4225265-9 s Umweltverträgliches Produkt (DE-588)4061629-0 s Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 s Komparative Kosten (DE-588)4164862-6 s DE-188 Regulierung (DE-588)4201190-5 s Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 s GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022296398&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mutz, Christine Pollution havens empirical evidence for Germany Umweltverträgliches Produkt (DE-588)4061629-0 gnd Komparative Kosten (DE-588)4164862-6 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 gnd Umweltauflage (DE-588)4225265-9 gnd Regulierung (DE-588)4201190-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4061629-0 (DE-588)4164862-6 (DE-588)4061644-7 (DE-588)4003832-4 (DE-588)4225265-9 (DE-588)4201190-5 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Pollution havens empirical evidence for Germany |
| title_auth | Pollution havens empirical evidence for Germany |
| title_exact_search | Pollution havens empirical evidence for Germany |
| title_full | Pollution havens empirical evidence for Germany Christine Mutz |
| title_fullStr | Pollution havens empirical evidence for Germany Christine Mutz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pollution havens empirical evidence for Germany Christine Mutz |
| title_short | Pollution havens |
| title_sort | pollution havens empirical evidence for germany |
| title_sub | empirical evidence for Germany |
| topic | Umweltverträgliches Produkt (DE-588)4061629-0 gnd Komparative Kosten (DE-588)4164862-6 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 gnd Umweltauflage (DE-588)4225265-9 gnd Regulierung (DE-588)4201190-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Umweltverträgliches Produkt Komparative Kosten Umweltschutz Außenhandel Umweltauflage Regulierung Deutschland Hochschulschrift |
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