Parasitoids of Drosophila:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier, Acad. Press
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Advances in parasitology
70 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIII, 381 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780123747921 |
Internformat
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| 650 | 7 | |a host parasite relationships |2 cabt | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804145362789728256 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Parasitoids of Drosophila
Autor: Prévost, Geneviève
Jahr: 2009
I
Contributors xi
Preface xv
Introduction xvii
SECTION I. ECOLOGY OF DROSOPHILA PARASITOIDS 1
1. Ecology and Life History Evolution of Frugivorous
Drosophila Parasitoids 3
Frederic Fleury, Patricia Gibert, Nicolas Ris, and Roland Allemand
1.1. Distribution, Community Structure and Ecological Interactions 6
1.2. Drosophila Parasitoid Life Histories 15
1.3. Geographical Differentiation and Local Adaptation 28
1.4. Concluding Remarks 33
References 35
2. Decision-Making Dynamics in Parasitoids of Drosophila 45
Andra Thiel and Thomas S. Hoffmeister
2.1. Introduction 46
2.2. Levels of Plasticity 46
2.3. Relative Value of Hosts and Patches 48
2.4. Host Patch Detection 50
2.5. Prepatch Experience and (Initial) Leaving Tendency 51
2.6. The Effects of Intrapatch Experience 54
2.7. The Patch-Leaving Decision 56
2.8. Genetic Differences in Searching Behavior 57
2.9. Predation and Starvation 59
2.10. Prospects and Implications 60
Acknowledgments 61
References 61
3. Dynamic Use of Fruit Odours to Locate Host Larvae:
Individual Learning, Physiological State and Genetic
Variability as Adaptive Mechanisms 67
Laure Kaiser, Aude Couty, and Raquel Perez-Maluf
3.1. Introduction 68
3.2. General Material and Methods 71
v
vi Contents
33. Dynamics of Odour Memory Displayed in Odour Choices 73
3.4. Dynamics of Odour Memory Displayed in Probing Behavior 77
3.5. Motivation Influences the Learned Searching Responses 81
3.6. Genetic Variability of the Learned Searching Response 83
3.7. Probing in Response to Fruit Odour: When is it Adaptive? 84
3.8. General Discussion and Conclusions 89
Acknowledgements 91
References 91
SECTION II. THE PHYSIOLOGY AND GENETICS OF IMMUNITY
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PARASITOIDS AND THEIR
DROSOPHILA HOSTS 97
4. The Role of Melanization and Cytotoxic By-Products
in the Cellular Immune Responses of Drosophila
Against Parasitic Wasps 99
A. Nappi, M. Poirie, and Y. Carton
4.1. Introduction 100
4.2. Hemocyte-Mediated Encapsulation 103
4.3. Melanization During the Drosophila Cellular Immune Reaction 103
4.4. Cytotoxic Molecules Associated with Melanization 107
4.5. The Prevention of Phenoloxidase Activity by Parasitoid
Virulence Factors 113
4.6. Conclusions 115
References 116
5. Virulence Factors and Strategies of LeptopUina spp.:
Selective Responses in Drosophila Hosts 123
MarkJ. Lee, Marta E. Kalamarz, Indira Paddibhatla, Chiyedza Small,
Roma Rajwani, and Shubha Govind
5.1. Introduction 124
5.2. The Host Range of L boulardi and L heterotoma 126
5.3. Origin of L heterotoma/L victoriae VLPs and their Effects
on Host Hemocytes 134
5.4. Host Gene Expression Changes After L boulardi
and L heterotoma Infection 138
5.5. Concluding Remarks 141
Acknowledgments 142
References 143
1
I Contents vii
j
I 6. Variation of Leptopilina boulardi Success in Drosophila Hosts:
What is Inside the Black Box? 147
A. Dubuffet, D. Colinet, C. Anselme, S. Dupas, Y. Carton, and M. Poirie
6.1. Introduction 148
6.2. Dissection of the Natural Variation of Encapsulation 149
6.3. Host Resistance: Origin of Variation 158
6.4. Parasitoid Virulence: Origin of Variation 163
6.5. Discussion 174
Acknowledgments 183
References 183
7. Immune Resistance of Drosophila Hosts Against Asobara
Parasitoids: Cellular Aspects 189
Patrice Eslin, Genevieve Prevost, Sebastien Havard, and Geraldine Doury
7.1. Introduction 190
7.2. The Immune System in D. melanogaster 191
7.3. Encapsulation: A Story Based on Quantities 195
7.4. But Does Quality Matter? The Case of the Obscure) Group 207
7.5. Discussion and Concluding Remarks 208
Acknowledgment 212
References 212
8. Components of Asobara Venoms and their Effects on Hosts 217
Sebastien J.M. Moreau, Sophie Vinchon, Anas Cherqui,
and Genevieve Prevost
8.1. Introduction 218
8.2. Anatomy of the Venom Apparatus within the
Asobara Genus 219
8.3. The Venom of A. tabida 224
8.4. The Venom of A. japonica 227
8.5. Expected Prospects from Studying Venoms
in the Asobara Genus 228
Acknowledgments 230
References 230
Vi ii Contents
SECTION 111. STRATEGIES AND EVOLUTION OF PARASITOID
VIRULENCE AND HOST RESISTANCE 233
9. Strategies of Avoidance of Host Immune Defenses
in Asobara Species 235 j
Genevieve Prevost, Geraldine Doury, Alix D.N.
Mabiala-Moundoungou, Anas Cherqui, and Patrice Eslin ;
9.1. Introduction 236 :
9.2. Conformer Versus Regulator Strategy 237 I
9.3. Arms Developed by Asobara Parasitoids to Regulate or 1
Evade Host Immunity Defenses 246 j
9.4. Concluding Remarks and Prospects 250
References 251
i
10. Evolution of Host Resistance and Parasitoid
Counter-Resistance 257
Alex R. Kraaijeveld and H. Charles J. Godfray
10.1. Introduction 258
10.2. Drosophila melanogaster and its Parasitoids 259
10.3. Geographic Variation 261
10.4. Experimental Evolution of Resistance and Counter-Resistance 264
10.5. Costs of Resistance and Counter-Resistance 268
10.6. Behavior Related to Resistance and Counter-Resistance 271
10.7. Parasitoids as Hosts 274
10.8. Genetics and Genomics 274
10.9. Concluding Remarks 276
References 277
11. Local, Geographic and Phylogenetic Scales of
Coevolution in Drosophila-Parasitoid Interactions 281
S. Dupas, A. Dubuffet, Y. Carton, and M. Poirie
11.1. Introduction 282
11.2. The Local Coevolutionary Dynamics 284
11.3. The Components of the Geographic Mosaic of Coevolution 289
11.4. Hypothesis of Coevolutionary Diversification 291
11.5. Ancestral Traits and Phylogenetic Constraints
on Coevolution 292
11.6. Conclusion 292
References 293
Contents ix
SECTION IV. SYMBIOTIC ORGANISMS OF DROSOPHILA PARASITOIDS 297
12. Drosophila—Parasitoid Communities as Model Systems
for Host-Wolbachia Interactions 299
Fabrice Vavre, Laurence Mouton, and Bart A. Pannebakker
12.1 Introduction 300
12.2. Pattern of Infection and Phylogenetic Diversity of
Wolbachia in Drosophila Parasitoids 302
12.3. Phenotypic Diversity of Wolbachia in Drosophila Parasitoids 308
12.4. Stability, Regulation and Consequences of Multiple
Wolbachia Infections 317
12.5. The Role of Wolbachia in the interaction Between
Parasitoids and Hosts 320
12.6. Conclusion 323
Acknowledgments 325
References 325
13. A Virus-Shaping Reproductive Strategy in a Drosophila Parasitoid 333
Julien Varaldi, Sabine Patot, Maxime Nardin, and Sylvain Gandon
13.1. Introduction 334
13.2. Main Effect and Transmission of LbFV 335
13.3. Adaptive Significance of Superparasitism Alteration:
A Modelization Approach 337
13.4. Effect of LbFV on Other Phenotypic Traits 340
13.5. Adaptive Significance of the Phenotypic Alteration Induced
(Except Superparasitism) 346
13.6. Evolution in Relation to the Frequency of Horizontal
Versus Vertical Transmission 348
13.7. Experimental Evolution in Relation to Transmission
Type (Horizontal or Vertical) 352
13.8. Other Viruses in the DrosopMa-Parasitoid Community 355
13.9. Conclusion 359
References 359
Index 365
Contents of Volumes in This Series 373
Color Plate Section at the end of the Book
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| spelling | Parasitoids of Drosophila ed. by Geneviève Prévost 1. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, Acad. Press 2009 XXIII, 381 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Advances in parasitology 70 drosophila melanogaster cabt host cabt parasitoids cabt immunity cabt host parasite relationships cabt evolution cabt Drosophila (DE-588)4150708-3 gnd rswk-swf Parasitoid (DE-588)4342719-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Drosophila (DE-588)4150708-3 s Parasitoid (DE-588)4342719-4 s DE-604 Prévost, Geneviève edt HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022284574&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Parasitoids of Drosophila drosophila melanogaster cabt host cabt parasitoids cabt immunity cabt host parasite relationships cabt evolution cabt Drosophila (DE-588)4150708-3 gnd Parasitoid (DE-588)4342719-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4150708-3 (DE-588)4342719-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Parasitoids of Drosophila |
| title_auth | Parasitoids of Drosophila |
| title_exact_search | Parasitoids of Drosophila |
| title_full | Parasitoids of Drosophila ed. by Geneviève Prévost |
| title_fullStr | Parasitoids of Drosophila ed. by Geneviève Prévost |
| title_full_unstemmed | Parasitoids of Drosophila ed. by Geneviève Prévost |
| title_short | Parasitoids of Drosophila |
| title_sort | parasitoids of drosophila |
| topic | drosophila melanogaster cabt host cabt parasitoids cabt immunity cabt host parasite relationships cabt evolution cabt Drosophila (DE-588)4150708-3 gnd Parasitoid (DE-588)4342719-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | drosophila melanogaster host parasitoids immunity host parasite relationships evolution Drosophila Parasitoid Aufsatzsammlung |
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