Evolution of primary producers in the sea:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier Acad. Press
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Fundamental life sciences
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 441 S., [8] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780123705181 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804145360970448896 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Contributors xi
Preface xiii
1. An Introduction to Primary Producers in the Sea: Who They Are,
What They Do, and When They Evolved
Paul G. Falkowski and Andrew H. Knoll
1. What Is Primary Production? 2
II. How Is Photosynthesis Distributed in the Oceans? 3
III. What Is the Evolutionary History of Primary Production in the Oceans? 4
IV. Concluding Comments 5
References 5
2. Oceanic Photochemistry and Evolution of Elements and Cofactors in the Early Stages
of the Evolution of Life
David Mauzerall
I. Energy Requirements for Life 8
II. Prebiotic Photochemistry—UV and Oceanic Photochemistry 8
III. Evolution of Cofactors 10
IV. Conclusions 17
References 17
3. The Evolutionary Transition from Anoxygenic to Oxygenic Photosynthesis
Robert E. Blankenship, Sumedha Sadekar, and Jason Raymond
I. Earliest Evidence for Photosynthesis and the Nature of the Earliest Phototrophs 22
II. Structural Conservation of the Core Structure of Photosynthetic Reaction Centers
During Evolution 25
III. The Structural and Mechanistic Differences Between the Anoxygenic Reaction Centers
of Type II and Photosystem II of Oxygenic Organisms 28
vi CONTENTS
IV. Evolutionary Scenarios tor How the Transition from Anoxygenic to Oxygenic
Photosynthesis May Have Taken Place 29
V. Conclusions and Prospects for the Future 33
References 33
4. Evolution of Light-Harvesting Antennas in an Oxygen World
Beverley R. Green
I. How Cyanobacteria Changed the World 38
II. Light-Harvesting Antennas and the Evolution oi the Algae 39
III. Phycohilisomes 40
IV. The ISIA/PCB Family 42
V. About Chlorophylls 44
VI. The LHC Superfamily 45
VII. Overview 49
References 50
5. Eukaryote and Mitochondrial Origins: Two Sides of the Same Coin and Too Much Ado
About Oxygen
William Martin
I. Cell Evolution With and Without Endosymbiosis 55
II. The Standard Model of How and Why the Mitochondrion Become Established 57
III. There are at Least 12 Substantial Problems with the Standard Model 58
IV. The Same 12 Issues from the Standpoint of an Alternative Theory 64
V. Criticism and Defense of the Hydrogen Hypothesis 66
VI. Intermezzo 68
VII. Conclusions 69
References 70
6. Photosynthesis and the Eukaryote Tree of Life
Johanna Fehling, Diane Stoecker, and Sandra L. Baldauj
I. The Eukaryotes /6
II. Overview of the Tree 77
III. The Eukaryote Root 88
IV. Oxygenic Photosynthesis Across the Eukaryote Tree of Life 89
V. Conclusions 98
References 99
7. Plastid Endosymbiosis: Sources and Timing of the Major Events
Jeremiah D. Hackett. Huan Su Yoon. icholas J. Butterfiekl, Michael J. Sanderson,
and Debashish Bhattacharya
I. General Introduction to Plastid Endnsymbiosis 109
II. Primary Plastid Origin and Plantae Monophvlv 114
III. Secondary Plastid Endosymbiosis 121
IV. Tertiary Piastid Endosymbiosis 124
V. Summary 127
References 128
CONTENTS vii
8. The Geological Succession of Primary Producers in the Oceans
Andrew H. Knoll, Roger E. Summons, Jacob R. Waldbauer, and John E. Zumberge
I. Records of Primary Producers in Ancient Oceans 134
II. The Rise of Modern Phytoplankton 142
III. Paleozoic Primary Production 146
IV. Proterozoic Primary Production 148
V. Archean Oceans 152
VI. Conclusions 155
References 157
9. Life in Triassic Oceans: Links Between Planktonic and Benthic Recovery and
Radiation
Jonathan L. Payne and Bas van de Schootbrugge
I. Benthos 169
II. Plankton 174
III. Benthic-Planktonic Coupling in Triassic Oceans 180
IV. Conclusions 182
References 183
10. The Origin and Evolution of Dinoflagellates
Charles F. Delwiche
I. Paleontological Data 193
11. Phylogeny of Dinoflagellates 194
III. The Plastids of Dinoflagellates 198
IV. Dinoflagellates in the Plankton 200
References 202
II. The Origin and Evolution of the Diatoms: Their Adaptation to a Planktonic Existence
Wiebe H.C.F. Kooistra, Rainer Gersonde, Linda K. Medim, and David G. Mann
I. The Hallmark of the Diatoms: The Silica Frustule 210
II. Diatom Phylogeny 211
III. The Origin of the Frustule 219
IV. The Fossil Record 221
V. The Success of the Diatoms in the Plankton 227
VI. Cryptic Diversity in Planktonic Diatoms and Its Bearing on Evolution 237
VII. The Dawning Future of Diatom Research: Genomics 239
References 241
viii CONTENTS
12. Origin and Evolution of Coccolithophores: From Coastal Hunters to Oceanic Farmers
Colombari de Vargas, Marie-Pierre Aubry, Ian Probert, and Jeremy Young
I. Coccolithophores and the Biosphere 251
II. What Is a Coccolithophore? 253
III. The Haptophytes 256
IV. Tools and Biases in the Reconstruction of Coccolithophore Evolution 259
V. The Evolution of Haptophytes up to the Invention of Coccoliths: From Coastal Hunters to
Oceanic Farmers? 261
VI. The Origin of Calcification in Haptophytes: When, How Many Times, and Why 267
VII. Macroevolution Over the Last 220 Million Years 275
VIII. The Future of Coccolithophores 279
References 281
13. The Origin and Early Evolution of Green Plants
Charles]. O Kelly
I. Green Plants Defined 288
II. Green Plant Body Plans 291
III. The Core Structure of the Green Plant Phylogenetic Tree 294
IV. Difficulties in the Green Plant Phylogenetic Tree 3Û1
V. Green Plants in the Modern Marine Environment 303
VI. Conclusions 304
References 304
14. Armor: Why, When, and How
Christian Hamm and Victor Smetacek
1. Why Armor 312
II. When 323
III. How 324
IV. Conclusions 329
References 330
15. Does Phytoplankton Cell Size Matter? The Evolution of Modern Marine Food Webs
2. V. Finkel
I. Si-e Matters: From Physiological Rates to Ecological and Evolutionary- Patterns 334
II. Resource Availability, Primary Production, and Size Structure of Planktontc and Benthic
Food Webs 339
III. Sire and the Evolution of Marine Food Webs 340
Reference*. 345
CONTENTS ix
16. Resource Competition and the Ecological Success of Phytoplankton
Elena Litchman
I. Resource Acquisition and Measures of Competitive Ability 352
II. The Role of Spatial and Temporal Heterogeneity in Resource Competition in
Phytoplankton 355
III. Physiological Trade-Offs 359
IV. Ecological Strategies of Resource Utilization in Major Functional Groups 361
V. Future Phytoplankton Communities 366
VI. Challenges and Future Directions 367
References 3 70
17. Biological and Geochemical Forcings to Phanerozoic Change in Seawater, Atmosphere,
and Carbonate Precipitate Composition
Michael W. Guidry, RolfS. Arvidson, and Fred T. MacKenzie
I. Continental Weathering Fluxes and CO, 378
II. The Global Biogeochemical Cycles of Calcium, Magnesium, Carbon, Sulfur, Silica, and
Phosphorus 382
III. Oceanic Sinks 384
IV. Some Trends in Carbonate Rock Features 392
V. Atmosphere and Seawater Composition 393
VI. Discussion and Conclusions 397
References 400
18. Geochemical and Biological Consequences of Phytoplankton Evolution
Miriam E. Katz, Katja Fennel, and Paul G. Falfcou sJa
I. Introduction 405
II. The Role of Phytoplankton in the Geological Carbon Cycle 408
III. The Phaneroroic Carbon Isotope Record 413
IV. Feedbacks in Biogeochemical Cycles 417
V. Concluding Remarks 424
References 425
Index 431
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| spelling | Evolution of primary producers in the sea ed. by Paul G. Falkowski ... Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier Acad. Press 2007 XIII, 441 S., [8] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fundamental life sciences Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf Meer (DE-588)4038301-5 gnd rswk-swf Phytoplankton (DE-588)4174642-9 gnd rswk-swf Primärproduktion (DE-588)4047249-8 gnd rswk-swf Meer (DE-588)4038301-5 s Primärproduktion (DE-588)4047249-8 s Phytoplankton (DE-588)4174642-9 s Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s 1\p DE-604 Falkowski, Paul G. 1951- (DE-588)1075025443 edt HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022283244&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Evolution of primary producers in the sea Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Meer (DE-588)4038301-5 gnd Phytoplankton (DE-588)4174642-9 gnd Primärproduktion (DE-588)4047249-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4038301-5 (DE-588)4174642-9 (DE-588)4047249-8 |
| title | Evolution of primary producers in the sea |
| title_auth | Evolution of primary producers in the sea |
| title_exact_search | Evolution of primary producers in the sea |
| title_full | Evolution of primary producers in the sea ed. by Paul G. Falkowski ... |
| title_fullStr | Evolution of primary producers in the sea ed. by Paul G. Falkowski ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolution of primary producers in the sea ed. by Paul G. Falkowski ... |
| title_short | Evolution of primary producers in the sea |
| title_sort | evolution of primary producers in the sea |
| topic | Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Meer (DE-588)4038301-5 gnd Phytoplankton (DE-588)4174642-9 gnd Primärproduktion (DE-588)4047249-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Evolution Meer Phytoplankton Primärproduktion |
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