Vertebrate life:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New Jersey [u.a.]
Prentice Hall
1999
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Ausgabe: | 5. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVII, 733 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0136717691 |
Internformat
MARC
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100 | 1 | |a Pough, F. Harvey |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Vertebrate life |c F. Harvey Pough ; Christine M. Janis ; John B. Heiser |
250 | |a 5. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a New Jersey [u.a.] |b Prentice Hall |c 1999 | |
300 | |a XVII, 733 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
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700 | 1 | |a Janis, Christine M. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Heiser, John B. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
PREFACE XVII
PART 1 VERTEBRATE DIVERSITY, FUNCTION, AND EVOLUTION 2
I
THE DIVERSITY, EVOLUTION, AND CLASSIFICATION OF VERTEBRATES THE
VERTEBRATE STORY 3 THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF VERTEBRATES 4 EVOLUTION 7
VARIATION AND EVOLUTION 11 EARTH HISTORY AND VERTEBRATE EVOLUTION 18
CLASSIFICATION OF VERTEBRATES 20 TRADITIONAL AND CLADISTIC
CLASSIFICATIONS 21 THE EFFECT OF HUMAN POPULATION GROWTH ON VERTEBRATE
DIVERSITY SUMMARY 31 REFERENCES 32 3
27
AM THE ORIGIN OF VERTEBRATES
POINTS TO CONSIDER IN DISCUSSIONS OF CLASSIFICATION AND ADAPTATION 33
DEFINITION OF A VERTEBRATE 34 WHERE VERTEBRATES FIT IN THE ANIMAL
KINGDOM 37 NONVERTEBRATE CHORDATES 40
PROBABLE STEPS IN THE ORIGIN OF THE FIRST VERTEBRATES 44 THE ENVIRONMENT
OF EARLY VERTEBRATE EVOLUTION 51 BOX 2-1 HETEROCHRONY 42 SUMMARY 52
REFERENCES 52
33
J VERTEBRATE ORGAN SYSTEMS AND THEIR EVOLUTION THE UNITY OF VERTEBRATE
STRUCTURE: BASIC VERTEBRATE DESIGN 54 PROTECTION, SUPPORT, AND MOVEMENT
58 ENERGY ACQUISITION AND SUPPORT OF METABOLISM 77 EXCRETORY AND
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS 92
COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION 97 BOX 3-1 STRUCTURE AND DESIGN OF MUSCLES
70 SUMMARY 109 REFERENCES 110
54
IX
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
4
HOMEOSTATIS AND ENERGETICS: WATER BALANCE, TEMPERATURE REGULATION, AND
ENERGY USE 111 THE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF VERTEBRATES 111 EXCHANGE OF
WATER AND IONS 112 RESPONSES TO TEMPERATURE 127 ENERGY UTILIZATION:
PATTERNS AMONG VERTEBRATES 139 SUMMARY 145 REFERENCES 146 5 GEOGRAPHY
AND ECOLOGY FROM THE CAMBRIAN TO THE MID-DEVONIAN 147 EARTH HISTORY,
CHANGING ENVIRONMENTS, AND VERTEBRATE EVOLUTION 147 CONTINENTAL
GEOGRAPHY OF THE EARLY PALEOZOIC 150 EARLY PALEOZOIC TERRESTRIAL
ECOSYSTEMS 150 EARLY PALEOZOIC CLIMATES 152 EARLY PALEOZOIC EXTINCTIONS
152 REFERENCES 153 PART 2 AQUATIC VERTEBRATES: CARTILAGINOUS AND BONY
FISHES 154 6 EARLY VERTEBRATES: JAWLESS VERTEBRATES AND THE ORIGIN OF
JAWED VERTEBRATES 155 THE EARLIEST EVIDENCE OF VERTEBRATES 155
RECONSTRUCTING THE BIOLOGY OF THE EARLIEST VERTEBRATES 156 THE RADIATION
OF PALEOZOIC JAWLESS VERTEBRATES 162 EXTANT JAWLESS FISHES 171 THE
TRANSITION FROM JAWLESS TO JAWED VERTEBRATES 176 BOX 6-1
INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF EARLY VERTEBRATES 167 SUMMARY 182 REFERENCES 182 7
THE RISE OF JAWED VERTEBRATES AND THE RADIATION OF THE CHONDRICHTHYES
184 THE FIRST APPEARANCE OF JAWS AND UNIQUE GNATHOSTOME CHARACTERS 184
EARLIEST JAWED FISHES 187 PLACODERMS: THE ARMORED FISHES 187
CHONDRICHTHYES: THE CARTILAGINOUS FISHES 189 THE EARLIEST CHONDRICHTHYAN
RADIATION 190 A SECOND RADIATION OF CHONDRICHTHYANS: HOLOCEPHALI 208 BOX
7-1 ELECTRORECEPTION BY ELASMOBRANCHS 202 SUMMARY 209 REFERENCES 210
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS XI
8
DOMINATING LIFE IN WATER: TELEOSTOMES AND THE MAJOR RADIATION OF FISHES
LIVING IN WATER 211 WATER AND THE SENSORY WORLD OF FISHES 221 THE
APPEARANCE OF TELEOSTOMES 227 THE EARLIEST OSTEICHTHYES AND THE MAJOR
GROUPS OF BONY FISHES 229 EXTANT ACTINOPTERYGII: RAY-FINNED FISHES 236
ACTINOPTERYGIAN REPRODUCTION AND CONSERVATION 243 DEEP SEA FISHES 246
EXTANT SARCOPTERYGII: LOBE-FINNED FISHES 251 BOX 8-1 WHAT A FISH S EARS
TELL ABOUT ITS LIFE 245 SUMMARY 254 REFERENCES 255 211
9
GEOGRAPHY AND ECOLOGY FROM THE MID-DEVONIAN TO THE LATE PERMIAN LATE
PALEOZOIC CONTINENTAL GEOGRAPHY 257 LATE PALEOZOIC TERRESTRIAL
ECOSYSTEMS 257 LATE PALEOZOIC CLIMATES 260 LATE PALEOZOIC EXTINCTIONS
260 REFERENCES 261 257
PART 3 TERRESTRIAL ECTOTHERMS: AMPHIBIANS, TURTLES, CROCODILIANS, AND
SQUAMATES 262
10 ORIGIN AND RADIATION OF TETRAPODS IN THE LATE PALEOZOIC 263 TETRAPOD
ORIGINS 263 EARLY TETRAPODS 267 THE RADIATION AND DIVERSITY OF
NONAMNIOTE PALEOZOIC TETRAPODS 275 AMNIOTES 282 BOX 10-1 EARLY FEET 270
SUMMARY 294 REFERENCES 295 11 SALAMANDERS, ANURANS, AND CAECILIANS
AMPHIBIANS 297 DIVERSITY OF LIFE HISTORIES OF AMPHIBIANS 311 AMPHIBIAN
METAMORPHOSIS 327 EXCHANGE OF WATER AND GASES 328 POISON GLANDS AND
OTHER DEFENSE MECHANISMS 332 MIMICRY 335 297
IMAGE 4
XII CONTENTS
WHY ARE AMPHIBIANS VANISHING? 336 BOX 11-1 THE ENERGY COST OF
VOCALIZATION BY FROGS 320 SUMMARY 339 REFERENCES 340
12 TURTLES 342
EVERYONE RECOGNIZES A TURTLE 342 PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF TURTLES
345 TURTLE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS 346
ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR OF TURTLES 354 CONSERVATION OF TURTLES 360 BOX 12-1
SICK TURTLES 362 SUMMARY 366 REFERENCES 366
B
MESOZOIC DIAPSIDS: DINOSAURS, BIRDS, CROCODILIANS, AND OTHERS 368 THE
MESOZOIC FAUNA 368 PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG DIAPSIDS 369 THE
ARCHOSAUROMORPHA 369 THE SAURISCHIAN DINOSAURS AND THE ORIGIN OF BIRDS
379 THE ORNITHISCHIAN DINOSAURS 391 THE ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR OF
DINOSAURS 399 WERE DINOSAURS ENDOTHERMS? 406 THE LEPIDOSAUROMORPHA:
ICHTHYOSAURS, LIZARDS, AND OTHERS 407 OTHER TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES OF
THE LATE MESOZOIC 412 LATE CRETACEOUS EXTINCTIONS 412 BOX 13-1 DINOSAUR
EGGS AND NESTS 404 SUMMARY 415 REFERENCES 416 1A JL TL GEOGRAPHY AND
ECOLOGY OF THE MESOZOIC 419 MESOZOIC CONTINENTAL GEOGRAPHY 419 MESOZOIC
TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 419 MESOZOIC CLIMATES 423 MESOZOIC EXTINCTIONS
423 REFERENCES 424 15 THE LEPIDOSAURS: TUATARA, LIZARDS, AND SNAKES 425
THE LEPIDOSAURS 425 THE RADIATION OF SQUAMATES 429 ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR
OF SQUAMATES 440 THERMOREGULATION 458
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS XIII
BOX 15-1 CAUDAL AUTOTOMY: YOUR TAIL OR YOUR LIFE SUMMARY 465 REFERENCES
466
448
J_ O ECTOTHERMY: A LOW-COST APPROACH TO LIFE
VERTEBRATES AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTS 468 HEAT: ECTOTHERMS IN DESERTS 469
COLD: ECTOTHERMS IN SUB-ZERO CONDITIONS 479 THE ROLE OF ECTOTHERMAL
TETRAPODS IN TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 482 BOX 16-1 DOUBLY LABELED WATER
472 SUMMARY 485
REFERENCES 485
468
PART 4 TERRESTRIAL ENDOTHERMS: BIRDS AND MAMMALS 486
-1 RR CHARACTERISTICS OF BIRDS: _L / SPECIALIZATIONS FOR FLIGHT BIRDS AS
FLYING MACHINES 487 FEATHERS AND FLIGHT 488 AERODYNAMICS OF THE AVIAN
WING COMPARED WITH FIXED AIRFOILS 492 BODY FORM AND FLIGHT 499 FEEDING,
DIGESTION, AND EXCRETION 503 THE HINDLIMBS AND LOCOMOTION 506 THE
SENSORY SYSTEMS 510
BOX 17-1 HIGH-FLYING BIRDS 503 SUMMARY 514 REFERENCES 515
487
_L O THE ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR OF BIRDS THE EVOLUTION OF BIRDS 516 BIRDS
AS MODEL ORGANISMS 520 SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND REPRODUCTION 529 IMPRINTING,
LEARNING, AND CAPTIVE HUSBANDRY 543 MIGRATION AND NAVIGATION 544
BOX 18-1 GIANT PREDATORY BIRDS 524 SUMMARY 549 REFERENCES 550
516
19 THE SYNAPSIDA AND THE EVOLUTION OF MAMMALS THE ORIGINS OF SYNAPSIDS
552 PRIMITIVE NONMAMMALIAN SYNAPSIDS: THE PELYCOSAURS 553 MORE DERIVED
NONMAMMALIAN SYNAPSIDS: THE THERAPSIDS 555
552
IMAGE 6
XIV CONTENTS
EVOLUTIONARY TRENDS IN SYNAPSIDS 563 THE FIRST MAMMALS 571 BOX 19-1 THE
EVOLUTION OF THE MAMMALIAN MIDDLE EAR 567 SUMMARY 578
REFERENCES 579
90 AM J GEOGRAPHY AND ECOLOGY OF THE CENOZOIC 581 CONTINENTAL GEOGRAPHY
DURING THE CENOZOIC 581 THE PLEISTOCENE ICE AGES 583
BIOGEOGRAPHY OF CENOZOIC MAMMALS 587 CONVERGENT EVOLUTION OF MAMMALIAN
ECOMORPHOLOGICAL TYPES 588 EARLY CENOZOIC DISTRIBUTION OF MAMMALIAN
TYPES 591 CENOZOIC EXTINCTIONS 596
REFERENCES 598
21 CHARACTERISTICS OF MAMMALS 599
FEATURES SHARED BY ALL MAMMALS 599 THE MAJOR LINEAGES OF MAMMALS 606
MAMMALIAN REPRODUCTION 619 ADAPTATIONS FOR FEEDING 630
ADAPTATIONS FOR LOCOMOTION 635 MAMMALIAN BRAIN AND SENSORY SYSTEMS 645
BOX 21-1 HERBIVORES, MICROBES, AND THE ECOLOGY OF DIGESTION 638 SUMMARY
649 REFERENCES 649
22 ENDOTHERMY: A HIGH-ENERGY APPROACH TO LIFE 652 COSTS AND BENEFITS 652
ENERGY BUDGETS OF VERTEBRATES 653 ENDOTHERMS IN THE COLD: THE ARCTIC 656
MIGRATION TO AVOID STRESSFUL CONDITIONS 659 TORPOR AS A RESPONSE TO LOW
TEMPERATURES AND LIMITED FOOD 661 ENDOTHERMS IN THE HEAT: DESERTS 666
BOX 22-1 HOW HOT IS IT? 674 SUMMARY 677 REFERENCES 678 23 BODY SIZE,
ECOLOGY, AND SOCIALITY OF MAMMALS 679 SOCIAL BEHAVIOR 679 POPULATION
STRUCTURE AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES 680 ADVANTAGES OF SOCIALITY
685
IMAGE 7
CONTENTS XV
BODY SIZE, DIET, AND THE STRUCTURE OF SOCIAL SYSTEMS 686 SOCIAL SYSTEMS
AMONG PRIMATES 692 BOX 23-1 ALTRUISM-OR TAUNTING? 691 SUMMARY 698
REFERENCES 698
24 HUMANS AS VERTEBRATES 700
PRIMATE ORIGINS AND DIVERSIFICATION 700 THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF THE
HOMINOIDEA 709 ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF HUMANS 713 THE EVOLUTION OF HUMAN
CHARACTERISTICS: BIPEDALITY, LARGER BRAINS,
AND LANGUAGE 722 ORIGINS OF HUMAN TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE 726 HUMANS AND
THE PLEISTOCENE EXTINCTIONS OF MAMMALS 728 BOX 24-1 CORRELATION OF
BIPEDALITY WITH INCREASE IN BRAIN SIZE
IN HUMAN EVOLUTION 726 SUMMARY 731 REFERENCES 731
GLOSSARY G-L
SUBJECT INDEX SI-1
AUTHOR INDEX AI-1
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Pough, F. Harvey Janis, Christine M. Heiser, John B. |
author_facet | Pough, F. Harvey Janis, Christine M. Heiser, John B. |
author_role | aut aut aut |
author_sort | Pough, F. Harvey |
author_variant | f h p fh fhp c m j cm cmj j b h jb jbh |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV026741057 |
classification_rvk | WB 9300 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)246239875 (DE-599)BVBBV026741057 |
dewey-full | 596 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 596 - Chordata |
dewey-raw | 596 |
dewey-search | 596 |
dewey-sort | 3596 |
dewey-tens | 590 - Animals |
discipline | Biologie |
edition | 5. ed. |
format | Book |
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illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:18:09Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0136717691 |
language | English |
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physical | XVII, 733 S. graph. Darst. |
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publisher | Prentice Hall |
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spelling | Pough, F. Harvey Verfasser aut Vertebrate life F. Harvey Pough ; Christine M. Janis ; John B. Heiser 5. ed. New Jersey [u.a.] Prentice Hall 1999 XVII, 733 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 gnd rswk-swf Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 s DE-604 Janis, Christine M. Verfasser aut Heiser, John B. Verfasser aut SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022279841&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Pough, F. Harvey Janis, Christine M. Heiser, John B. Vertebrate life Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4066376-0 |
title | Vertebrate life |
title_auth | Vertebrate life |
title_exact_search | Vertebrate life |
title_full | Vertebrate life F. Harvey Pough ; Christine M. Janis ; John B. Heiser |
title_fullStr | Vertebrate life F. Harvey Pough ; Christine M. Janis ; John B. Heiser |
title_full_unstemmed | Vertebrate life F. Harvey Pough ; Christine M. Janis ; John B. Heiser |
title_short | Vertebrate life |
title_sort | vertebrate life |
topic | Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Wirbeltiere |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022279841&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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