Cumulative social inquiry: transforming novelty into innovation
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY [u.a.]
Guilford Press
2008
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 338 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781593856533 9781593858339 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents
List of Tables and Figures xiii
Introduction 1
On Differentiation and Specialization 2
Disjunctions between Social Theory
and Quantitative Measurement 4
Explication of Texts: A Useful Tool 6
Components of Cumulative Social Inquiry 8
The Chapters 11
CHAPTER 1 Cumulative Social Inquiry: 17
Theoretical Paradigms, Social Research,
and Empirically Based Theorizing
Scientific Communities and Theoretical Paradigms 18
Exemplars and Theories 38
Conclusions 57
CHAPTER 2 Linking Quality and Quantity 60
Diachronic Articulation:
Quantitative First, Then Qualitative 61
Synchronic Articulation 75
Diachronic Articulation:
Qualitative First, Then Quantitative 89
Conclusions 111
xi
XII
Contents
CHAPTER 3 Building Quantitative Studies on the Qualitative 112
Conceptual Frameworks 113
Items for Indexes 115
Vignettes and Factorial Surveys 125
Analysis Plans 131
Evidence-Based Policy 133
Conclusions 141
CHAPTER 4 Qualitative and Quantitative Social 142
Structural Theorizing
A Logic and Vocabulary for Structural Theorizing 143
Qualitative Structural Inquiries 147
Quantitative Structural Inquiries 160
Conclusions 164
CHAPTER 5 Statistical Methods and Process Models 166
Structural Statistical Methods 169
Process Models 202
Conclusions 209
CHAPTER 6 Transforming Novelty into Innovation 211
A Theoretically Informed, Data-First Strategy:
Cognitive Dissonance 214
A Use-Inspired Strategy: Collective Action 216
A Theory-First Division-of-Labor Strategy:
Postindustrial Societies 217
Theory-Driven Survey Research
on Political Participation 222
Conclusions 245
Conclusion 247
Notes 257
References 271
Author Index 313
Subject Index 323
About the Author 338
List of Tables and Figures
TABLES
TABLE 1.1. A Guide to Contemporary Sociological Theorizing, 53
Circa 2008
TABLE 5.1. Some Correlations from George Miller 172
TABLE 5.2. Correlations among Four Issues in the 1992 179
Presidential Election
TABLE 5.3. Latent Structure Analyses of the Issues 181
TABLE 5.4. Cross-Tabulation of the True Three-Class Latent Structure 182
of the Issues with Ideology, Party Identification, and Vote
TABLE 5.5. Area-Level Utilization Measures Interpret the Relationship 200
between the Areas of a State and Yearly Expense
per Patient (Masked Results)
FIGURES
FIGURE 1.1. Limits to abstract and general theorizing: the trade-off 37
between the abstractness and generality of concepts and
their fit validity.
FIGURE 2.1. Juxtaposition of qualitative and quantitative experimental 64
data.
FIGURE 2.2. Juxtaposition of qualitative and quantitative survey data. 65
FIGURE 2.3. Determinants of staff's evaluation of parent, 99
saturated model.
FIGURE 2.4. Determinants of staff's evaluation of parent, 100
trimmed model.
xiii
xiv List of Tables and Figures
FIGURE 3.1. Some indicators of the inflation mentality. 120
FIGURE 3.2. Questions about economizing gleaned 121
from a focused interview.
FIGURE 3.3. Support for government help for unemployed worker, 130
by claimant's race and gender; unweighted means
calculated from unnumbered table on page 73
of Sniderman and Piazza, The Scar of Race (1993).
FIGURE 3.4. Five channels that influence client satisfaction. 134
FIGURE 3.5. Hypothetical causes of client satisfaction: 135
the attorney-client channel.
FIGURE 3.6. Aspects of five validities for assessing studies: 137
fit, construct, internal, external,
and statistical conclusion.
FIGURE 3.7. A decision tree for assessing the quality of a study. 139
FIGURE 4.1. Formalization of Alexander's (with Philip Smith) 152
discursive structures.
FIGURE 4.2. Counterdemocratic discourse about George W. Bush from 154
texts of dissenters.
FIGURE 5.1. The effects of exogenous variables on work alienation 173
are mediated by constrained freedom of research choice.
FIGURE 5.2. A nonprofessional climate indirectly and directly 176
influences work alienation.
FIGURE 5.3. Schools that experienced comprehensive school reform 192
improved their performance (p = .036) from the baseline
school year to the final year of the reforms.
FIGURE 5.4. Controls for patient-level covariates do not interpret 198
the area variation in yearly medical expense per patient
(linearly adjusted and masked results).
FIGURE 5.5. Controls for area-level medical utilization (mean services 200
or mean visits) dampens mean medical expense
per patient in an area (linearly adjusted
and masked results).
FIGURE 5.6. A control for the area mean number of visits to providers 202
flattens the area-to-area variability in total services
per patient (linearly adjusted and masked results).
FIGURE 6.1. James Coleman's abstract and general mathematical 217
theory. |
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| spelling | Smith, Robert B, 1936- Verfasser (DE-588)135699789 aut Cumulative social inquiry transforming novelty into innovation Robert B. Smith New York, NY [u.a.] Guilford Press 2008 XIV, 338 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences Research Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd rswk-swf Empirie (DE-588)4152104-3 gnd rswk-swf Theoriebildung (DE-588)4185105-5 gnd rswk-swf Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd rswk-swf Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 s Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 s Empirie (DE-588)4152104-3 s Theoriebildung (DE-588)4185105-5 s DE-188 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022260153&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Smith, Robert B, 1936- Cumulative social inquiry transforming novelty into innovation Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences Research Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd Empirie (DE-588)4152104-3 gnd Theoriebildung (DE-588)4185105-5 gnd Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055916-6 (DE-588)4152104-3 (DE-588)4185105-5 (DE-588)4155046-8 |
| title | Cumulative social inquiry transforming novelty into innovation |
| title_auth | Cumulative social inquiry transforming novelty into innovation |
| title_exact_search | Cumulative social inquiry transforming novelty into innovation |
| title_full | Cumulative social inquiry transforming novelty into innovation Robert B. Smith |
| title_fullStr | Cumulative social inquiry transforming novelty into innovation Robert B. Smith |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cumulative social inquiry transforming novelty into innovation Robert B. Smith |
| title_short | Cumulative social inquiry |
| title_sort | cumulative social inquiry transforming novelty into innovation |
| title_sub | transforming novelty into innovation |
| topic | Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences Research Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd Empirie (DE-588)4152104-3 gnd Theoriebildung (DE-588)4185105-5 gnd Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences Research Empirie Theoriebildung Forschungsmethode |
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