Livestock's long shadow: environmental issues and options
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Rom
FAO
2006
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIV, 390 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789251055717 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Livestock's long shadow |b environmental issues and options |c Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Henning Steinfeld ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Rom |b FAO |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a XXIV, 390 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Livestock Production |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Climatic Change |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Air Pollution |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Water Pollution |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Biodiversity |2 cabt | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Tierproduktion |0 (DE-588)4117223-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Umweltbelastung |0 (DE-588)4061619-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Tierproduktion |0 (DE-588)4117223-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Umweltbelastung |0 (DE-588)4061619-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Steinfeld, Henning |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
IMAGE 1
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
ROME, 2006
LIVESTOCK'S LONG SHADOW
HENNING STEINFELD PIERRE GERBER TOM WASSENAAR VINCENT CASTEL MAURICIO
ROSALES CEES DE HAAN
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XVI
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS XVII
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY XX
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION 3
1.1 LIVESTOCK AS A MAJOR PLAYER IN GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 4 1.2 THE
SETTING: FACTORS SHAPING THE LIVESTOCK SECTOR 6 1.3 TRENDS WITHIN THE
LIVESTOCK SECTOR 14
CHAPTER 2 LIVESTOCK IN GEOGRAPHIC TRANSITION 23
2.1 TRENDS IN LIVESTOCK RELATED LAND USE 24
2.1.1 OVERVIEW: A REGIONALLY DIVERSE PATTERN OF CHANGE 24
2.1.2 GLOBALIZATION DRIVES NATIONAL LAND-USE CHANGE 27
2.1.3 LAND DEGRADATION: A VAST AND COSTLY LOSS 29
2.1.4 LIVESTOCK AND LAND USE: THE "GEOGRAPHICAL TRANSITION" 31
2.2 GEOGRAPHY OF DEMAND 33
2.3 GEOGRAPHY OF LIVESTOCK RESOURCES 34
2.3.1 PASTURES AND FODDER 34
2.3.2 FEEDCROPS AND CROP RESIDUES 38
2.3.3 AGRO-INDUSTRIAL BY-PRODUCTS 43
2.3.4 FUTURE TRENDS 45
2.4 PRODUCTION SYSTEMS: LOCATION ECONOMICS AT PLAY 50
2.4.1 HISTORICAL TRENDS AND DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS 51
2.4.2 GEOGRAPHICAL CONCENTRATION 57
2.4.3 INCREASING RELIANCE ON TRANSPORT 60
IMAGE 3
2.5 HOTSPOTS OF LAND DEGRADATION 63
2.5.1 PASTURES AND FEEDCROPS STILL EXPANDING INTO NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS 64
2.5.2 RANGELAND DEGRADATION: DESERTIFICATION AND VEGETATION CHANGES 66
2.5.3 CONTAMINATION IN PERI-URBAN ENVIRONMENTS 68
2.5.4 INTENSIVE FEEDCROP AGRICULTURE 70
2.6 CONCLUSIONS 74
CHAPTER 3
LIVESTOCK'S ROLE IN CLIMATE CHANGE AND AIR POLLUTION 7?
3.1 ISSUES AND TRENDS 79
3.2 LIVESTOCK IN THE CARBON CYCLE 84
3.2.1 CARBON EMISSIONS FROM FEED PRODUCTION 86
3.2.2 CARBON EMISSIONS FROM LIVESTOCK REARING 95
3.2.3 CARBON EMISSIONS FROM LIVESTOCK PROCESSING
AND REFRIGERATED TRANSPORT 99
3.3 LIVESTOCK IN THE NITROGEN CYCLE 101
3.3.1 NITROGEN EMISSIONS FROM FEED-RELATED FERTILIZER 104
3.3.2 EMISSIONS FROM AQUATIC SOURCES FOLLOWING
CHEMICAL FERTILIZER USE 105
3.3.3 WASTING OF NITROGEN IN THE LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION CHAIN 106
3.3.4 NITROGEN EMISSIONS FROM STORED MANURE 107
3.3.5 NITROGEN EMISSIONS FROM APPLIED OR DEPOSITED MANURE 109
3.3.6 EMISSIONS FOLLOWING MANURE NITROGEN LOSSES
AFTER APPLICATION AND DIRECT DEPOSITION 111
3.4 SUMMARY OF LIVESTOCK'S IMPACT 112
3.5 MITIGATION OPTIONS 114
3.5.1 SEQUESTERING CARBON AND MITIGATING CO 2 EMISSIONS 115 3.5.2
REDUCING CH 4 EMISSIONS FROM ENTERIC FERMENTATION THROUGH IMPROVED
EFFICIENCY AND DIETS 119
3.5.3 MITIGATING CHU EMISSIONS THROUGH IMPROVED MANURE MANAGEMENT AND
BIOGAS 121
3.5.4 TECHNICAL OPTIONS FOR MITIGATING N 2 O EMISSIONS AND NH 3
VOLATILIZATION 122
IMAGE 4
CHAPTER K
LIVESTOCK'S ROLE IN WATER DEPLETION AND POLLUTION 125 4.1 ISSUES AND
TRENDS 125
4.2 WATER USE 128
4.2.1 DRINKING AND SERVICING 128
4.2.2 PRODUCT PROCESSING 130
4.2.3 FEED PRODUCTION 133
4.3 WATER POLLUTION 135
4.3.1 LIVESTOCK WASTE 136
4.3.2 WASTES FROM LIVESTOCK PROCESSING - 149
4.3.3 POLLUTION FROM FEED AND FODDER PRODUCTION 153
4.4 LIVESTOCK LAND-USE IMPACTS ON THE W A T ER CYCLE 162
4.4.1 EXTENSIVE GRAZING ALTERS WATER FLOWS 162
4.4.2 LAND-USE CONVERSION 165
4.5 SUMMARY OF THE IMPACT OF LIVESTOCK ON WATER 167
4.6 MITIGATION OPTIONS 169
4.6.1 IMPROVED WATER-USE EFFICIENCY 169
4.6.2 BETTER WASTE MANAGEMENT 171
4.6.3 LAND MANAGEMENT 176
CHAPTER 5
LIVESTOCK'S IMPACT ON BIODIVERSITY 181
5.1 ISSUES AND TRENDS 181
5.2 DIMENSIONS OF BIODIVERSITY 183
5.3 LIVESTOCK'S ROLE IN BIODIVERSITY LOSS 187
5.3.1 HABITAT CHANGE 187
5.3.2 CLIMATE CHANGE 195
5.3.3 INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES 196
5.3.4 OVEREXPLOITATION AND COMPETITION 202
5.3.5 POLLUTION 209
5.4 SUMMARY OF LIVESTOCK IMPACTS ON BIODIVERSITY 214
5.5 MITIGATION OPTIONS FOR CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY 215
IMAGE 5
C H A P T ER 6
POLICY CHALLENGES AND OPTIONS 221
6.1 TOWARDS A CONDUCIVE POLICY FRAMEWORK 222
6.1.1 GENERAL PRINCIPLES 222
6.1.2 SPECIFIC POLICY INSTRUMENTS 229
6.1.3 POLICY ISSUES IN CLIMATE CHANGE 237
6.1.4 POLICY ISSUES IN WATER 241
6.1.5 POLICY ISSUES IN BIODIVERSITY 249
6.2 POLICIES OPTIONS FOR ADDRESSING ENVIRONMENTAL
PRESSURE POINTS 256
6.2.1 CONTROLLING EXPANSION INTO NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS 256
6.2.2 LIMITING RANGELAND DEGRADATION 259
6.2.3 REDUCING NUTRIENT LOADING IN LIVESTOCK CONCENTRATION AREAS 261
6.2.4 LESSENING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF INTENSIVE FEEDCROP
PRODUCTION 263
C H A P T ER 7
S U M M A RY AND CONCLUSIONS 267
7.1 LIVESTOCK AND ENVIRONMENT IN CONTEXT 268
7.2 WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE? 275
7.3 THE CHALLENGE AHEAD 281
REFERENCES 285
ANNEXES
1. GLOBAL MAPS 321
2. TABLES 359
3. METHODOLOGY OF QUANTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS 377 |
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| spelling | Livestock's long shadow environmental issues and options Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Henning Steinfeld ... Rom FAO 2006 XXIV, 390 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Livestock Production cabt Climatic Change cabt Air Pollution cabt Water Pollution cabt Biodiversity cabt Tierproduktion (DE-588)4117223-1 gnd rswk-swf Umweltbelastung (DE-588)4061619-8 gnd rswk-swf Tierproduktion (DE-588)4117223-1 s Umweltbelastung (DE-588)4061619-8 s DE-604 Steinfeld, Henning Sonstige oth FAO Sonstige (DE-588)2010460-1 oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022180345&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Livestock's long shadow environmental issues and options Livestock Production cabt Climatic Change cabt Air Pollution cabt Water Pollution cabt Biodiversity cabt Tierproduktion (DE-588)4117223-1 gnd Umweltbelastung (DE-588)4061619-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4117223-1 (DE-588)4061619-8 |
| title | Livestock's long shadow environmental issues and options |
| title_auth | Livestock's long shadow environmental issues and options |
| title_exact_search | Livestock's long shadow environmental issues and options |
| title_full | Livestock's long shadow environmental issues and options Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Henning Steinfeld ... |
| title_fullStr | Livestock's long shadow environmental issues and options Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Henning Steinfeld ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Livestock's long shadow environmental issues and options Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Henning Steinfeld ... |
| title_short | Livestock's long shadow |
| title_sort | livestock s long shadow environmental issues and options |
| title_sub | environmental issues and options |
| topic | Livestock Production cabt Climatic Change cabt Air Pollution cabt Water Pollution cabt Biodiversity cabt Tierproduktion (DE-588)4117223-1 gnd Umweltbelastung (DE-588)4061619-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Livestock Production Climatic Change Air Pollution Water Pollution Biodiversity Tierproduktion Umweltbelastung |
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