Water-based integrated development of the GBM region:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Kathmandu
2000
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Water resources development phase II series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 117 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9993331945 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804145137717084160 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Water-based integrated development of the GBM region
Autor:
Jahr: 2000
Contents
Page
Preface
list of Acronyms iv
Executive Summary vii-xii
1. INTRODUCTION 1-5
Rationale and Objectives of the Study 1
General 1
Physiography 1
Climate 3
Population, Agriculture and Employment 4
2. WATER BASED INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT
OF THE GBM REGION 7-8
3. NATURAL RESOURCES 9-35
Land 9
Land Resource Distribution 9
Land Use Categories by Physiographic Zone and Development
Region 9
Cultivated and Other Lands 12
Geology and Soils 13
Slope 13
Soil Loss 15
Watershed Conditions in the Major Ecological
Land Units 16
Land Capability 17
VII
4.
Forest 19
Forested Land by Development Region 19
Deforestation 19
Overexploitation of Forestry Resources 20
Forestry Potentials 20
Forests and Timber Resources 20
Community Forestry in Nepal 21
Water 22
GBM Region 22
Nepal 23
Energy Resources 28
Biomass 28
Wood Energy 28
Agricultural Crop Residues 30
Animal Waste 30
Hydroelectricity 31
Wildlife Resources 33
Bio-diversity Status 33
Threats to Bio-diversity 33
Physiographic Variation 34
Fish 35
DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF WATER RESOURCES
WITHIN NEPAL: STATUS PERSPECTIVES 37-72
Water Supply and Sanitation 37 ,
Coverage and Targets 37
Water Supply 38
Sanitation 39
Agencies Involved 40
Service Level 40
Institutional Policies and Issues 41
Irrigation and Water Control 42
Background 42
Irrigation Water Requirement 43
Ultimate Irrigation Water Demand 44
Development Strategy 45
Development Potential 47
Development Constraints 48
viii 7
Irrigation Institutions
Acts, Regulations and Policies
Hydropower
Energy Scenario
Status of Development
Development Perspective
Level of Utilization
Nepal s Power Needs
India s Power Needs
Power Exchange between India and Nepal
Flood Control and Sediment Management
Causes of Floods
Flood Control Measures
Important Flood Control Works
Sediment Transportation
Sediment Management
Institutional Aspects
Environmental Conservation
Initiatives
Environmental Institution
Nepal Environmental Policy and Action Plan
Environmental Guidelines
Implementation of Conventions
Environment-related Legislation
Development of Multipurpose Projects
5. AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN NEPAL 73-86
Situation of Agriculture Development 73
General Situation 73
Production System and Subsidies 76
Agriculture Development Priorities 77
Achievements and Constraints 79
Potential for Irrigated Agriculture 83
Strategies for Sustainable Development of Agriculture 85
6. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF
WATER RESOURCES 87-97
Economic Dimension of Water Resources 87
The Strategies to be Taken 88
Economic Benefits of Water Resources Projects 90
Opportunities and Risks 92
Watershed Management 93
Development of Hydroelectricity 93
Meeting Needs of Nepal 94
Meeting Needs of India 95
Need for Joint Co-operation
Supporting People s Needs in a Sustainable Manner 97
7. INTEGRATED APPROACH TO AREA DEVELOPMENT
WITH FOCUS ON WATER 99-104
Basin and Sub-basin Approach to Development 100
River Basin iVlanagement 102
Conjunctive Use of Water 103
Integrated Sub-watershed Management and Conservation 103
8. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 105-111
References 113-117
List of Tables, Map and Figure
Page
Table 1 Country Area Divided between Physiographic Zones and
Development Regions 10
Table 2 Land Use by Physiographic Zone, 1979 11
Table 3 Land Use in Nepal by Development Regions, 1979 11
Table 4 Land Use Pattern by Region, 1991/92 12
Table 5 Soil Loss Rate by Land Use 15
Table 6 Annual Soil and Nutrient Losses* by Rainfall 16
Table 7 Percentage of the Ecological Zones Falling into Watershed
Condition Classes 16
Table 8 Summary of Land Capability Classes for Nepal 18
Table 9 Area of Forestland by Development Region, 1979 19
Table 10 River Basins of Nepal 24
Table 11 Estimated Runoffs from the Rivers of Nepal Based on the
Available Long-term Average Annual Flow Records 26
Table 12 Hydroelectric Potential 32
Table 13 Status and Targets of Water Supply and Sanitation 38
Table 14 Drinking Water Availability (1993/94) 38
Table 15 Sources of Water Supply 39
Table 16 Irrigation Status and Water Use by Region, 1993 42
Table 17 Irrigation Water Requirement for Principal Crops 43
Table 18 Irrigation Water Requirement for Principal Crops 44
Table 19 Average Annual Diversion Requirement 45
Table 20 Ultimate Irrigation Water Demand 45
Table 21 Remaining Irrigation Potential 47
Table 22 Energy Supply and Consumption 51
Table 23 Hydroelectric Generating Plants 53
Table 24 Techno-economic Hydroelectric Schemes 55
Table25 Techno-economic Storage Schemes 56
XI
Table 26 Highest Recorded Flood of the Principal Rivers 61
Table 27 Agencies Related with the Environment 69
Table 28 Area, Population and Population Density in Nepal by
Ecological Zone 74
Table 29 Distribution of Gross Crop Area in Nepal by
Ecological Zones 74
Table 30 Gross Domestic Product and Sectoral GDP 1984/85 to
1993/94 75
Table 31 Agriculture Sector Expenditure in Different Plans (1956-1997) 80
Table 32 Yield and Growth rates of major crops in Nepal and
other South Asian Countries, 1961 -63 and 1991 -93 81
Table 33 Growth Rates of Major Crops, Production,
1974-76 to 1989-91 82
Table 34 Arable Area Expansion with APP by Irrigation Type,
1991/92 to 2014/15 84
Table 35 Estimated Water Resources for Aqua-culture and Fishery 91
Table 36 Prospective Hydroelectric Schemes 95
Table 37 Suitable Hydro-schemes for Indian Power Industry 95
Table 38 Net Reliably 1 rrigable Area of Terai by Different Rivers 101
Map Geology of Nepal 14
Figure Schematic Water Balance Diagram 27
XII
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| spelling | Water-based integrated development of the GBM region Institute for Integrated Development Studies (IIDS) Kathmandu 2000 XX, 117 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Water resources development phase II series Entwicklungsplanung (DE-588)4070873-1 gnd rswk-swf Wasserreserve (DE-588)4124439-4 gnd rswk-swf Einzugsgebiet (DE-588)4151469-5 gnd rswk-swf Brahmaputra (DE-588)4089904-4 gnd rswk-swf Ganges (DE-588)4019227-1 gnd rswk-swf Ganges (DE-588)4019227-1 g Einzugsgebiet (DE-588)4151469-5 s Wasserreserve (DE-588)4124439-4 s Entwicklungsplanung (DE-588)4070873-1 s DE-188 Brahmaputra (DE-588)4089904-4 g Institute for Integrated Development Studies (Katmandu) Sonstige (DE-588)5157088-9 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022111758&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Water-based integrated development of the GBM region Entwicklungsplanung (DE-588)4070873-1 gnd Wasserreserve (DE-588)4124439-4 gnd Einzugsgebiet (DE-588)4151469-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4070873-1 (DE-588)4124439-4 (DE-588)4151469-5 (DE-588)4089904-4 (DE-588)4019227-1 |
| title | Water-based integrated development of the GBM region |
| title_auth | Water-based integrated development of the GBM region |
| title_exact_search | Water-based integrated development of the GBM region |
| title_full | Water-based integrated development of the GBM region Institute for Integrated Development Studies (IIDS) |
| title_fullStr | Water-based integrated development of the GBM region Institute for Integrated Development Studies (IIDS) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Water-based integrated development of the GBM region Institute for Integrated Development Studies (IIDS) |
| title_short | Water-based integrated development of the GBM region |
| title_sort | water based integrated development of the gbm region |
| topic | Entwicklungsplanung (DE-588)4070873-1 gnd Wasserreserve (DE-588)4124439-4 gnd Einzugsgebiet (DE-588)4151469-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Entwicklungsplanung Wasserreserve Einzugsgebiet Brahmaputra Ganges |
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