Introduction to physics in modern medicine:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Taylor & Francis
2003
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XII, 330 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0415299632 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804145002554589184 |
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adam_text | Titel: Introduction to physics in modern medicine
Autor: Amador Kane, Suzanne
Jahr: 2003
Contents
Instructor s preface jx
Student preface x[
Acknowledgments xiii
1 Introduction and overview 1
Suggested reading 7
2 Fantastic voyage: fiber optics and endoscopes 9
2.1 Introduction 9
2.2 Optics: the science of light 13 .
2.3 Fiber optics applications in medicine: endoscopes and laparoscopes 28
2.4 Virtual reality in the operating room 35
Suggested reading 37
Questions 37
Problems 38
3 Lasers in medicine: healing with light 41
3.1 Introduction 41
3-2 What is a laser? 41
3.3 More on the science of light: beyond the rainbow 44
3.4 How lasers work 47
3.5 How light interacts with body tissues 52
3.6 Laser beams and spatial coherence 55
3.7 Cooking with light: photocoagulation 59
3.8 Trade-offs in photocoagulation: power density and heat flow 60
3.9 Cutting with light: photovaporization 61
3.10 More power: pulsed lasers 63
3.11 Lasers and color 65
3.12 The atomic origins of absorption 67
3.13 How selective absorption is used in laser surgery 71
3.14 Lasers in dermatology 74
3.15 Laser surgery on the eye 76
vi Contents
3.16 New directions: lasers in dentistry 79
3.17 Advantages and drawbacks of lasers for medicine 80
3.18 New directions: photodynamic therapy—killing tumors with light 81
Suggested Reading 83
Questions 84
Problems 85
4 Seeing with sound: diagnostic ultrasound imaging 89
4.1 Introduction 89
4.2 Soundwaves 92
4.3 What is ultrasound 94
4.4 Ultrasound and energy 97
4.5 How echoes are formed 97
4.6 How to produce ultrasound 100
4.7 Images from, echoes 103
4.8 Ultrasound scanner design 108
4.9 Ultrasound is absorbed by the body 114
4.10 Limitations of ultrasound: image quality and artifacts 118
4.11 How safe is ultrasound imaging? 124
4.12 Obstetrical ultrasound imaging 127
4.13 Echocardiography: ultrasound images of the heart 131
4.14 Origins of the Doppler effect 132
4.15 Using the Doppler effect to measure blood flow 136
4.16 Color flow images 137
4.17 New directions: three-dimensional ultrasound 138
Suggested reading 140
Questions 141
Problems 142
5 X-ray vision: diagnostic x-rays and CT scans 147
5.1 Introduction 147
5.2 Diagnostic x-rays: the body s x-ray shadow 150
5.3 Types of x-ray interactions with matter 151
5.4 Basic issues in x-ray image formation 156
5.5 Contrast media make soft tissues visible on an x-ray 163
5.6 How x-rays are generated 166
5.7 X-ray detectors 173
5.8 Mammography: x-ray screening for breast cancer 179
5.9 Image arithmetic: digital radiography 185
5.10 Computed tomography (CT) 189
5.11 Application: spotting brittle bones—bone mineral scans for osteoporosis 198
Suggested reading 201
Questions 201
Problems 203
Contents vii
6 Images from radioactivity: radionuclide scans,
SPECT, and PET 207
6.1 Introduction: radioactivity and medicine 207
6.2 Nuclear physics basics 208
6.3 Radioactivity fades with time: the concept of half-lives 211
6.4 Gamma camera imaging 216
6.5 Emission tomography with radionuclides: SPECT and PET 223
6.6 Application: emission computed tomography studies of the brain 232
Suggested reading 23 7
Questions 237
Problems 237
7 Radiation therapy and radiation safety in medicine 240
7.1 Introduction 240
7.2 Measuring radioactivity and radiation 241
7.3 Origins of the biological effects of ionizing radiation 246
7.4 The two regimes of radiation damage: radiation sickness and cancer risk 253
7.5 Radiation therapy: killing tumors with radiation 262
7.6 New directions in radiation therapy 271
Suggested reading 273
Questions 273
Problems 274
8 Magnetic resonance imaging 276
8.1 Introduction 276
8.2 The science of magnetism 279
8.3 Nuclear magnetism 284
8.4 Contrast mechanisms for MRI 293
8.5 Listening to spin echoes 298
8.6 How MRI maps the body 304
8.7 How safe is MRI? 309
8.8 Creating better contrast 312
8.9 Sports medicine and MRI 314
8.10 Breast imaging with MRI 315
8.11 Mapping body chemistry with MR spectroscopy 317
8.12 Brain mapping and functional MRI 317
Suggested reading 320
Questions 321
Problems 322
Index 324
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physical | XII, 330 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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spelling | Amador Kane, Suzanne Verfasser (DE-588)133323773 aut Introduction to physics in modern medicine Suzanne Amador Kane London [u.a.] Taylor & Francis 2003 XII, 330 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Medizinische Physik (DE-588)4130758-6 gnd rswk-swf Medizinische Physik (DE-588)4130758-6 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022006446&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Amador Kane, Suzanne Introduction to physics in modern medicine Medizinische Physik (DE-588)4130758-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4130758-6 |
title | Introduction to physics in modern medicine |
title_auth | Introduction to physics in modern medicine |
title_exact_search | Introduction to physics in modern medicine |
title_full | Introduction to physics in modern medicine Suzanne Amador Kane |
title_fullStr | Introduction to physics in modern medicine Suzanne Amador Kane |
title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to physics in modern medicine Suzanne Amador Kane |
title_short | Introduction to physics in modern medicine |
title_sort | introduction to physics in modern medicine |
topic | Medizinische Physik (DE-588)4130758-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Medizinische Physik |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022006446&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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