Beverwijck: a Dutch village on the American frontier, 1651 - 1664
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hilversum
Verloren [u.a.]
2003
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 527 S. Ill., Kt. |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804144998820610048 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
9
GLOSSARY 12
INTRODUCTION
17
PROBLEM DEFINED 19
HISTORIOGRAPHY AND DEFINITION
24
METHOD AND SOURCES 26
I: CONSTRUCTING A VILLAGE: MATERIAL PLANNING
35
VAN SLICHTENHORST, RENSSELAERSWIJCK, AND THE INDIANS 36
VAN SLICHTENHORST AND VAN TWILLER S RULE IN RENSSELAERSWIJCK 36
VAN SLICHTENHORST AND THE MAHICANS 40
VAN SLICHTENHORST AND THE MAQUAES 41
PLANNING A CENTER FOR RENSSELAERSWIJCK 44
VALUE OF MAPS 44
BUILDING A BIJEENWONINGE 48
COMPANY VERSUS PATROON: ESCALATION OF THE CONFLICT 50
DEVELOPMENT OF BEVERWIJCK
53
DISTRIBUTING PATENTS 53
LAYING OUT THE VILLAGE 57
ROADS AND BRIDGES 61
LOTS AND FENCES 63
HOUSES 64
OTHER SPACES AND CONSTRUCTIONS ON THE LOTS 77
GARDENS 80
CONSTRUCTIONS OF GENERAL INTEREST TO THE COMMUNITY 80
CORPS DE GUARDE 80
THE BLOCKHOUSE CHURCH 81
THE POOR HOUSE 86
A SCHOOL 87
MILLS 87
BRICK AND TILE YARDS 89
INDIAN ACCOMMODATIONS 91
PALISADES 93
CONCLUSION
97
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1074039041
6
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
II: BEVERWIJCK: CREATING AN ORDERLY VILLAGE
99
BEVERWIJCK S SOCIETY 100
A MIX OF PEOPLE 100
BURGHERSHIP 105
THE BURGHER GUARD 108
COMMUNITY FEELINGS ILL
FORCED LABOR: SLAVES 114
STABILIZING FACTORS IN A NEW SOCIETY: THE STATE
117
THE COURT 117
ORPHAN MASTERS 126
MEDICAL CARE 128
STABILIZING FACTORS IN A NEW SOCIETY: THE CHURCH 131
CHURCH AND STATE 131
A PUBLIC CHURCH 135
THE MINISTER 139
THE CONSISTORY 144
OTHER CHURCH FUNCTIONS 147
EDUCATION 148
CHARITY 154
A NEW ENVIRONMENT: CONTACTS WITH INDIANS
156
BEAVERS AND SEWANT AS CURRENCY 156
MEETINGS AND THE EXCHANGE OF GIFTS 159
COMMUNICATION: MAINTAINING AN IRON CHAIN 163
INDIAN-DUTCH RELATIONSHIPS 167
CONCLUSION
172
III: THE VAN RENSSELAERS AS COMMERCIAL ENTREPRENEURS 175
TRADE IN THE UPPER HUDSON
176
THE TRADING SEASON 176
TRADE ITEMS 180
TRADING REGULATIONS 183
THE ROLE OF WOMEN 186
THE VAN RENSSELAERS AND THE TRADE
191
MAINTAINING THE TRADE IN AMSTERDAM 191
MAINTAINING THE TRADE IN NEW NETHERLAND DURING JAN BAPTIST S
DIRECTORSHIP . . . 200
MAINTAINING THE TRADE IN NEW NETHERLAND DURING JEREMIAS DIRECTORSHIP
203
PLACE IN THE COMMUNITY; LIFE STYLE 206
THE PATROON S PROPERTY IN BEVERWIJCK 206
THE PATROON S HOUSE ON THE INSIDE 210
OUTER APPEARANCE: CLOTHING 214
SOCIAL LIFE: THE IMPORTANCE OF FRIENDS 219
SOCIAL LIFE: MAINTAINING FRIENDSHIPS IN THE NEW WORLD 222
CHURCH MEMBERSHIP 224
MARRIAGE 225
FAMILY LIFE: ILLNESS, CHILDREN, AND FRIENDS 229
CONCLUSION
235
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
7
IV: SUCCESSFUL BURGHERS 237
DIRCKJANSZ CROON
239
ACTIVE IN TWO WORLDS 239
BACK IN AMSTERDAM 241
A FAMILY TRADING NETWORK 242
PIETER HARTGERS
244
FAMILY TIES 244
AN ACTIVE COMMUNITY MEMBER 245
A FAREWELL TO BEVERWIJCK 247
VOLCKERT JANSZ
249
EARLY ARRIVAL AND TRADE 249
COOPERATION AND INVESTMENT IN LAND 250
A GERMAN LUTHERAN IN A DUTCH REFORMED VILLAGE 253
PHILIP PIETERSZ SCHUYLER 254
GUNSTOCKS, MARRIAGE, AND TRADE 254
PROPERTY AND THE VALUE OF LOCATION 256
BEING A PART OF THE COMMUNITY 257
SIGNS OF SUCCESS 258
SANDER LEENDERTSZ GLEN
263
LIVING AND SAILING ON THE NOORDRIVIER: A SCOTTISH FAMILY 263
TAKING RISKS 264
A SCOTSMAN IN BEVERWIJCK 267
CONCLUSION
269
V: BUSY WORKERS
273
BLACKSMITHS AND GUNSTOCK MAKERS 275
MANY SMITHS 275
COOPERATION WITH GUNSTOCK MAKERS 277
LOCATION AND SUCCESS 279
BAKERS 281
A BAKER S WORK 281
THE VALUE OF LOCATION: AROUND THE FIRST KILL 283
OTHER BAKERS ALONG PRESENT-DAY BROADWAY 285
PROTECTING THE HOMEFRONT 286
MANY BAKERS 290
BREWERS
292
THE IMPORTANCE OF BEER 292
BRONCK S BREWERY 294
ORGANIZATION OF THE BREWING BUSINESSES 297
BREWERIES AND THEIR SUCCESS 298
TAVERN KEEPERS
302
MANY TAVERNS, MANY TAVERN KEEPERS 302
A RISKY BUSINESS 305
REGULATIONS AND EXCISES 307
THE TAVERN: A PLACE FOR BUSINESS AND ENTERTAINMENT 310
TAVERNS AT THE FRONTIER 312
CONCLUSION
314
8
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
VI: STRATEGIES OF SURVIVAL
317
LIVING CONDITIONS 318
PRICES 318
WAGES AND LIVING CONDITIONS 320
LITERACY AS CULTURAL TOOL 323
POVERTY: DEFINITION AND SIZE
327
ORGANIZATION OF POOR RELIEF IN BEVERWIJCK
330
COOPERATION OF STATE AND CHURCH 330
CARE PROVIDED BY THE STATE 331
CARE PROVIDED BY THE CHURCH 333
STRATEGY
338
HONEST POOR AND EFFICIENCY 338
HELP FOR A LONGER TERM 339
EXAMPLES OF PREVENTIVE POOR RELIEF 341
METHODS TO PREVENT POVERTY 343
METHODS 344
PEOPLE LIVING ON THEIR OWN 344
WORK 349
BOARDING 351
SUPERVISION
352
THE POOR IN THE COMMUNITY
354
APPEARANCE OF THE POOR IN THE RECORDS 354
POVERTY IN THE EYES OF FELLOW VILLAGERS 356
VOLUNTARY POOR RELIEF 357
CONCLUSION
362
CONCLUSION
365
ABBREVIATIONS
371
NOTES
373
APPENDICES
427
UNPUBLISHED PRIMARY SOURCES 482
BIBLIOGRAPHY
484
SAMENVATTING
502
LIST OF MAPS AND ILLUSTRATIONS
507
PERSONAL NAME INDEX
511
GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX
523
CURRICULUM VITAE 528
|
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| title | Beverwijck a Dutch village on the American frontier, 1651 - 1664 |
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