Armillaria root rot: biology and control of honey fungus
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Andover
Intercept
2000
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 222 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 1898298645 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Armillaria root rot |b biology and control of honey fungus |c ed.: Roland T.V. Fox |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804144918214475776 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Armillaria root rot
Autor: Fox, Roland T. V.
Jahr: 2000
Contents
List of Colour Plates xi
Credits for Photographs xii
List of Contributors xiii
Editor s Foreword xv
About the Editor xvi
SECTION 1: BIOLOGY
1 BIOLOGY AND LIFE CYCLE
Roland T.V. Fox
The University of Reading. School of Plant Sciences. Department of
Horticulture and Landscape (Crop Protection), 2 Earley Gate,
Reading, Berkshire RG6 6AU. U.K.
Synopsis 3
Genera] biology 5
Rhizomorphs 5
Basidiomes 14
Pseudosclerotia 15
Uptake and transport of nutrients and water 16
Antibiotics and other metabolites 19
Bioluminescence 20
Nutrition 21
Phenoloxidizing enzymes 23
Cytogenetics 24
References 30
Contents
ECOLOGY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ARMILLAR1A 45
Aad J. Termorshuizen
Laboratory of Phytopathology, P.O. Box 8025, 6700 EE Wageningen,
The Netherlands
Abstract 45
Introduction 45
Host range 46
Primary colonization 47
Substrate colonization 49
Rhizomorph growth 50
Formation of disease foci 53
Interaction with micro-organisms and disease suppressiveness 54
Conclusions 56
Acknowledgements 56
References 56
QUANTITATIVE ASPECTS OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF
ARMILLARIA IN THE FIELD 65
Angelique Lamour and Michael J. Jeger
Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen Agricultural University,
P.O. Box 8025, 6700 EE Wageningen, The Netherlands and Wye
College, University of London, Wye, Ashford, Kent TN25 5AH, U.K.
Abstract 65
Introduction 65
Distribution of Armillaria rhizomorphs 67
Armillaria disease distribution 71
Concluding remarks 75
References 75
SECTION 2: DIVERSITY
TAXONOMY, NOMENCLATURE AND DESCRIPTION OF
ARMILLARIA 81
David N. Pegler
The Herbarium. Roval Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey
TW9 3AB, U.K.
Synopsis 81
The genus Armillaria 81
Generic description 83
Speciation in Armillaria 84
The accepted World species of Armillaria 84
Key to the European species of Armillaria 87
Description of Armillaria mellea 90
References 91
Contents
5 MOLECULAR METHODS USED FOR THE DETECTION AND
IDENTIFICATION OF ARMILLARIA 95
Ana Perez-Sierra, Debra Whitehead and Michael Whitehead
Royal Horticultural Society, Wisley, Woking, Surrey GU23 6QB, U.K.
and School of Applied Sciences, University of Wolverhampton.
Wolverhampton WV1 1SB, U.K.
Abstract 95
Introduction 95
Protein based techniques 96
DNA analysis methods 99
Conclusion 108
References 108
SECTION 3: PATHOLOGY
PATHOGENICITY 113
Roland T.V. Fox
The University of Reading, School of Plant Sciences, Department of
Horticulture and Landscape (Crop Protection). 2 Earley Gate,
Reading, Berkshire RG6 6AU, U.K.
Synopsis 113
The pathogens 115
Slayers or just decayers 117
Host reaction 118
Other constituents of host plants 125
References 128
SECTION 4: CONTROL
THE EXTENT OF LOSSES AND AIMS FOR MANAGING
ARMILLARIA 139
Roland T.V. Fox
The University of Reading, School of Plant Sciences. Department of
Horticulture and Landscape {Crop Protection), 2 Earley Gate.
Reading. Berkshire RG6 6AU. U.K.
Synopsis 139
Detection and diagnosis to predict losses 139
Economics of losses vs. control 143
Choosing appropriate plants 145
Advantages and disadvantages of eradication 145
References 146
Contents
8 CULTURAL METHODS TO MANAGE ARMILLARIA 151
Roland T.V. Fox
The University of Reading, School of Plant Sciences, Department of
Horticulture and Landscape (Crop Protection), 2 Earley Gate,
Reading, Berkshire RG6 6AU, U.K.
Synopsis 151
Overview of the management of Armillaria 151
Economics of losses and control 152
Deciding whether to intervene or not 153
Drawbacks of methods involving cultural procedures 153
Choosing a suitable site 153
Methods that alter predisposing environmental conditions 154
Methods involving eradication 155
Methods based on tolerance and resistant rootstocks 156
Growing trees from seeds 158
Fallows 159
Thinning 159
Limitations of chemical control 159
Research on new chemicals 160
Limitations of biological control 161
Limitations of integrated control 162
Physical methods 163
Conclusions 164
References 165
9 CHEMICAL CONTROL OF ARMILLARIA 173
Jonathan S. West
Institute of Arable Crops Research, Rothamsted, Harpenden, Herts.
AL5 2JQ, U.K.
Synopsis 173
The problem 173
Disease management and control 173
Problems with development of a control 178
Research on new chemicals 179
References 180
10 BIOLOGICAL AND INTEGRATED CONTROL OF
ARMILLARIA ROOT ROT 183
Fazli Raziq
Agricultural Research Station, Takhta Band Road, Mingora Swat,
NWFP. Pakistan
Summary 183
The concept of biological control 183
The need for biological control of Armillaria infections 184
Biological control of Armillaria root rot 185
Integrated control of Armillaria root rot 195
Contents
Acknowledgements 198
References 198
SECTION 5: FUTURE POSSIBILITIES
11 ANSWERING ALL THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ARM1LLAR1A 205
Roland T.V. Fox
The University of Reading, School of Plant Sciences, Department of
Horticulture and Landscape (Crop Protection). 2 Earley Gate,
Reading, Berkshire RG6 6AU, U.K.
Synopsis 205
Opportunities for further basic research 206
Improving diagnosis 207
Improved husbandry practices 207
Assessing planting sites 208
Possible future trends in chemical control 208
Biological and integrated control 210
Control of adverse environmental conditions 212
Resistant/tolerant hosts 213
Genetic modification of more resistant cultivars 213
References 214
Index 219
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| title | Armillaria root rot biology and control of honey fungus |
| title_auth | Armillaria root rot biology and control of honey fungus |
| title_exact_search | Armillaria root rot biology and control of honey fungus |
| title_full | Armillaria root rot biology and control of honey fungus ed.: Roland T.V. Fox |
| title_fullStr | Armillaria root rot biology and control of honey fungus ed.: Roland T.V. Fox |
| title_full_unstemmed | Armillaria root rot biology and control of honey fungus ed.: Roland T.V. Fox |
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