Location and international trade in theory and practice:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Capelle a d IJssel
Labyrint
1999
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Theses on systems, organization and management
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 227 S. graph. Darst., Kt. Stellingen |
| ISBN: | 9072591550 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 Introduction 1
2 Location theory and trade theory: Critical survey 7
2.1 Introduction 7
2.2 Location of production 9
2.2.1 Location of agricultural activities 10
2.2.2 Location of industries 11
2.2.3 Central places 13
2.2.4 Development of central places over time 17
2.2.5 Social relations and the geography of production . 19
2.2.6 Conclusion 20
2.3 Trade in commodities 20
2.3.1 Standard trade theory 20
2.3.2 New trade theory 23
2.3.3 Conclusion 25
2.4 Relation between location theory and trade theory .... 25
2.4.1 Core of Krugman s model 26
2.4.2 Krugman s model 31
2.5 Limitations of the model 35
2.6 Concluding remarks 42
2.A List of variables 43
3 The empirical relevance of various location factors 45
3.1 Introduction 45
3.2 Previous empirical research 46
3.3 Data and variables description 50
3.4 Geographic concentration across regions 58
3.5 Concluding remarks 63
3.A Data 64
3.B Regression results using employment data 66
3.C Maps 68
iii
4 Return of Zipf: Explanation of the rank size rule 77
4.1 Introduction 77
4.2 Meaning and foundation of Zipf s Law 78
4.2.1 Zipf s Law: a restatement 78
4.2.2 Brief look at urbanization and economic change . . 80
4.2.3 Theoretical foundation for Zipf s Law 82
4.3 A general model of industrial location and Zipf s Law . . 85
4.3.1 The model 85
4.3.2 Simulating Zipf 90
4.4 Structural analysis 92
4.4.1 Does the model matter? 93
4.4.2 Changes in economic parameters 97
4.5 Concluding remarks 101
4.A The model 103
4.B Histograms 105
4.C List of variables 108
5 Producer services tradeability 109
5.1 Introduction 109
5.2 The model Ill
5.3 Producer services linkages and regional wages 118
5.3.1 Nominal wages 119
5.3.2 Real wages 122
5.4 Services and long-run equilibrium 124
5.5 Subsidiary trade in services 134
5.6 Concluding remarks 141
5.A Profit maximization manufacturing producers 143
5.B The model with tradeable services 145
5.C Defection analysis manufacturing and services firms . . . 146
5.D List of variables 149
6 Unemployment and government 151
6.1 Introduction 151
6.2 The model with unemployment 152
6.3 Outcomes of the model with unemployment 157
6.4 The model with a government 162
6.5 Outcomes of the model with a government 164
6.6 Concluding remarks 169
6. A List of variables 171
iv
7 Policy instruments 173
7.1 Introduction 173
7.2 Regional policy 174
7.2.1 Aims of regional policy 174
7.2.2 Instruments of regional policy 177
7.2.3 Effects of regional policy 178
7.3 Methodology of policy evaluation 181
7.4 Effects of policy instruments 183
7.4.1 Investment premiums 183
7.4.2 Production subsidies 186
7.4.3 Tax discrimination 190
7.4.4 Investment in infrastructure 191
7.5 Concluding remarks 195
7.A List of variables 197
8 Summary and conclusions 199
Bibliography 205
Author Index 217
Samenvatting (summary in Dutch) 221
v
List of Tables
2.1 Location of an extra manufacturer 28
3.1 Overview of the variables and what they proxy 57
3.2 Geographic concentration of manufactured goods versus
producers and consumers services 59
3.3 Geographic concentration, externalities and availability of
inputs 61
3. A.2 Description of the codes from the International Statistical
Yearbook CD-ROM 64
3.A.I The variables and their data sources 65
3.B.2 Geographic concentration, externalities and availability of
inputs 66
3.B.I Geographic concentration of manufactured goods versus
producers and consumers services 67
4.1 Base run values 94
4.2 Statistical information on estimated q coefficients
(agglomeration q 0.725) 96
4.3 Statistical information on estimated q coefficients
(spreading: q 0.725) 98
5.1 Treshold levels for regional convergence 126
5.2 Summary statistics 132
5.3 Treshold levels of consistence 139
6.1 Outcomes of the short-run unemployment model 158
6.2 Outcomes of the long-run unemployment model 159
6.3 Impact of parameter values on economic variables in case
of unemployment 160
6.4 Outcomes of the government model 165
6.5 Impact of parameter values on economic variables in the
situation with a government 168
vii
7.1 Types of incentives in Member States of the EU 179
7.2 Impact of investment premiums in Home 185
7.3 Impact of production subsidies in Home 188
7.4 Impact of tax discrimination in favour of Home 191
7.5 Impact of investment in infrastructure in Home 194
viii
List of Figures
3.C.I Geographic concentration of manufacturing and services . 69
3.C.2 Geographic concentration of manufacturing 71
3.C.3 Geographic concentration of producer services 73
3.C.4 Geographic concentration of consumer services 75
4.1 Zipf s Law 79
4.2 Rank-size rule: The Netherlands 83
4.3 Rank-size rule: Simulating Zipf 91
4.4 Histogram of q-values of base-run scenarios 95
4.5 Manhattan circle with radius 2 99
4.6 Manhattan circle simulation results 100
4.B.I Histograms of q coefficients of other scenarios 105
5.1 Producer services and nominal wages 120
5.2 Producer services and real wages 124
5.3 Maximum level of concentration and services tradeability . 130
5.4 Maximum level of concentration 140
7.1 Regional disparities in GDP per capita 175
7.2 Regional disparities in unemployment rates 176
7.3 Maximum level of concentration: investment premium . . 186
7.4 Maximum level of concentration: production subsidy . . . 189
7.5 Maximum level of concentration: tax discrimination .... 192
7.6 Maximum level of concentration: infrastructure investment 195
ix
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| id | DE-604.BV026371465 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:10:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9072591550 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-021950845 |
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| physical | IX, 227 S. graph. Darst., Kt. Stellingen |
| publishDate | 1999 |
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| series2 | Theses on systems, organization and management |
| spelling | Berg, Marianne Magdalena van den Verfasser aut Location and international trade in theory and practice door Marianne Magdalena van den Berg Capelle a d IJssel Labyrint 1999 IX, 227 S. graph. Darst., Kt. Stellingen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Theses on systems, organization and management Groningen, Univ., Diss., 1999 Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 gnd rswk-swf Standort (DE-588)4056923-8 gnd rswk-swf Standorttheorie (DE-588)4121720-2 gnd rswk-swf Außenwirtschaftstheorie (DE-588)4120953-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Standorttheorie (DE-588)4121720-2 s Außenwirtschaftstheorie (DE-588)4120953-9 s DE-188 Standort (DE-588)4056923-8 s Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021950845&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Berg, Marianne Magdalena van den Location and international trade in theory and practice Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 gnd Standort (DE-588)4056923-8 gnd Standorttheorie (DE-588)4121720-2 gnd Außenwirtschaftstheorie (DE-588)4120953-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003832-4 (DE-588)4056923-8 (DE-588)4121720-2 (DE-588)4120953-9 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Location and international trade in theory and practice |
| title_auth | Location and international trade in theory and practice |
| title_exact_search | Location and international trade in theory and practice |
| title_full | Location and international trade in theory and practice door Marianne Magdalena van den Berg |
| title_fullStr | Location and international trade in theory and practice door Marianne Magdalena van den Berg |
| title_full_unstemmed | Location and international trade in theory and practice door Marianne Magdalena van den Berg |
| title_short | Location and international trade in theory and practice |
| title_sort | location and international trade in theory and practice |
| topic | Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 gnd Standort (DE-588)4056923-8 gnd Standorttheorie (DE-588)4121720-2 gnd Außenwirtschaftstheorie (DE-588)4120953-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Außenhandel Standort Standorttheorie Außenwirtschaftstheorie Hochschulschrift |
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