The color of opportunity: pathways to family, welfare, and work
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chicago [u.a.]
Univ. of Chicago Press
2001
|
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIII, 289 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0226774201 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The color of opportunity |b pathways to family, welfare, and work |c Haya Stier and Marta Tienda |
| 264 | 1 | |a Chicago [u.a.] |b Univ. of Chicago Press |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a XXIII, 289 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Illustrations ix
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xxi
One Poor People, Poor Places 1
Two Chicago: Economic and Social Transformation
of an Urban Metropolis 28
Three The Study Population 71
Four Family Matters: Turning Points from
Orientation to Procreation 92
Five Doles and Safety Nets: Public Assistance and
Income Support 130
Six Makin a Living: Employment Opportunity in
the Inner City 165
Seven The Contours of Opportunity 218
Appendix A Design of the Urban Poverty and Family
Life Survey 239
Appendix B Methodological Appendix 245
References 275
Index 283
Illustrations
Tables
Table 2.1 Racial and Ethnic Composition of Metro Area:
Cook County and Six-County SMSA,
1970-90 34
Table 2.2 Educational Attainment by Race and Hispanic
Origin: Cook County Residents Ages 25+,
1970-90 41
Table 2.3 Labor Force Status by Race, Hispanic Origin,
and Age: Cook County Men Ages 18-64,
1970-90 43
Table 2.4 Labor Force Status by Race, Hispanic Origin,
and Age: Cook County Women Ages 18-64,
1970-90 45
Table 2.5 Poverty and Program Participation by Race and
Hispanic Origin: Cook County Families,
1970-90 46
Table 2.6 Changes in Ul-Covered Manufacturing and
Nonmanufacturing Employment: Chicago
Metro Area, 1970-90 49
Table 2.7 Descriptive Statistics by Neighborhood Type 57
Table 2.8 Neighborhood Mobility through Ecological
Categories 64
x Illustrations
Table 2.9 Descriptive Statistics by Pattern of
Neighborhood Change 66
Table 3.1 Distribution of UPFLS and NSFH Respondents
by Ethnicity and Sex 82
Table 3.2 Sample Characteristics by Ethnicity and Sex:
Urban Poverty and Family Life Survey 84
Table 3.3 Sample Characteristics by Ethnicity and Sex:
Urban Residents, National Survey of
Families and Households 88
Table 3.4 Sample Characteristics by Ethnicity and Sex:
Low-Income Urban Sample, National Survey
of Families and Households 89
Table 4.1 Selected Characteristics of Families of
Orientation: Parents Residing in Chicago s
Inner City and U.S. Cities 96
Table 4.2 Ethnic and Sex Variation in Parental
Supervision during Adolescence 100
Table 4.3 Selected Indicators of Problem Behavior during
Adolescence 103
Table 5.1 Current and Recent Welfare Participation Rates:
Parents Residing in Chicago s Inner City and
Urban United States 134
Table 5.2 Welfare Participation Rates by Neighborhood
Poverty Rate: Women and Men in Chicago s
Inner City 137
Table 5.3 Preferences for Welfare versus Work by Use
Status: Inner-City Parents by Race and
Ethnicity 158
Table 5.4 Attitudes toward and Knowledge about Welfare
by Use Status: Inner-City Parents by Race
and Ethnicity 159
Table 6.1 Employment Status Distribution of Men and
Women by Race and Ethnicity: Chicago and
Urban United States 171
Table 6.2 Employment and Unemployment Distribution
of Chicago s Men and Women by Race,
Ethnicity, and Poverty Rate 175
Table 6.3 Perceptions of Job Opportunities by Current
Neighborhood Poverty: Chicago Men and
Women by Race and Ethnicity 179
Illustrations xi
Table 6.4 Cumulative Proportion of Time at Work Since
Age 18 and Mean Number of Jobs Held:
Chicago and Urban U.S. Women by Race
and Ethnicity 185
Table 6.5 Cumulative Proportion of Time at Work Since
Age 18 and Mean Number of Jobs Held:
Chicago and Urban U.S. Men by Race and
Ethnicity 186
Table 6.6 Average Wages and Means of Support: Chicago
Men and Women by Race, Ethnicity, and
Current Employment Status 208
Table 7.1 Summary of Racial and Ethnic Effects (Relative
to Whites) on Key Outcomes 220
Table 7.2 Percent of Respondents Who Agree That Each
Factor Is Very Important for Getting Ahead
in Chicago: Men and Women Residing in
Chicago s Inner City by Race and Ethnicity 227
Table Al Distribution of Chicago Census Tracts, 1980
and 1990, by Poverty Rates 240
Table A2 Social and Demographic Characteristics of
Chicago Census Tracts, 1980-90 242
Table Bl List of Independent Variables Included in the
Analyses 246
Table B4.1 Definitions of Specific Variables Analyzed in
Chapter 4 255
Table B4.2 Logit Estimates of High School Noncompletion
by Age 19: Men and Women in Chicago and
Urban United States 256
Table B4.3 Means of Variables Used to Predict High
School Dropout Probabilities: Women and
Men in Chicago and Urban United States 257
Table B4.4 Log Odds of Pathways to Family Life by Age
19: Chicago and Urban U.S. Women 258
Table B4.5 Log Odds of Pathways to Family Life by Age
19: Chicago and Urban U.S. Men 259
Table B4.6 Means of Variables Used to Predict Pathways
to Family Life Probabilities: Women and
Men in Chicago and Urban United States 260
Table B5.1 Definition of Specific Variables Analyzed in
Chapter 5 261
xii Illustrations
Table B5.2 Logit Estimates of Recent Welfare Use:
Women Residing in Chicago s Inner City and
Urban United States 262
Table B5.3 Logit Estimates of Recent Welfare Use: Men
Residing in Chicago s Inner City and Urban
United States 263
Table B5.4 Means of Variables Used to Predict Recent
Welfare Use Probabilities: Women and Men
in Chicago and Urban United States 264
Table B6.1 Definitions of Specific Variables Analyzed in
Chapter 6 266
Table B6.2 Logit Estimates of Labor Force Participation:
Men in Chicago and Urban United States 268
Table B6.3 Logit Estimates of Labor Force Participation:
Women in Chicago and Urban United States 269
Table B6.4 Means of Variables Used to Predict Labor
Force Participation Probabilities: Women and
Men in Chicago and Urban United States 270
Table B6.5 Probit Estimates of Labor Force Participation:
Men and Women Residing in Chicago s
Inner City 271
Table B6.6 (Log) Wage Regressions for Men and Women
Residing in Chicago s Inner City 272
Table B6.7 Comparison of Actual, Expected, and
Reservation Wages: Men and Women Ages
18-44 in Chicago s Inner City by Ethnicity
in 1987 273
Figures
Figure 2.1 Residential Concentration of Black Population,
1970 36
Figure 2.2 Residential Concentration of Black Population,
1990 37
Figure 2.3 Residential Concentration of Hispanic
Population, 1970 38
Figure 2.4 Residential Concentration of Hispanic
Population, 1990 39
Figure 2.5 Changes in Ul-Covered Manufacturing
Employment by Place: Chicago Metro Area,
1970-90 50
Illustrations xiii
Figure 2.6 Changes in Ul-Covered Nonmanufacturing
Employment by Place: Chicago Metro Area,
1970-90 51
Figure 2.7 Spatial Distribution of Neighborhood Types,
1970 60
Figure 2.8 Spatial Distribution of Neighborhood Types,
1980 61
Figure 2.9 Spatial Distribution of Neighborhood Types,
1990 62
Figure 3.1 Questions Analyzed from the Social
Opportunity Survey 75
Figure 4.1 Risk of High School Dropout by Race,
Ethnicity, and Sex: Chicago and Urban
United States 104
Figure 4.2 Risk of High School Dropout by Family
Structure and Sex: Chicago and Urban
United States 106
Figure 4.3 Risk of High School Dropout by Family
Poverty Status and Sex: Chicago and Urban
United States 107
Figure 4.4 Marriage Pathway to Family Life: Chicago
and U.S. Urban Women by Race and
Ethnicity 110
Figure 4.5 Marriage Pathway to Family Life: Chicago and
U.S. Urban Men by Race and Ethnicity 111
Figure 4.6 Birth Pathways to Family Life: Chicago and
U.S. Urban Women by Race and Ethnicity 112
Figure 4.7 Birth Pathways to Family Life: Chicago and
U.S. Urban Men by Race and Ethnicity 113
Figure 4.8 Marriage Pathway to Family Life: Chicago and
Urban Poor U.S. Women 114
Figure 4.9 Racial and Ethnic Differences in Pathways to
Family Life by Age 19: Chicago and Urban
U.S. Women and Men 116
Figure 4.10 Family Structure Differences in Pathways to
Family Life by Age 19: Chicago and Urban
U.S. Women and Men 118
Figure 4.11 Family Poverty Status Differences in Pathways
to Family Life by Age 19: Chicago and
Urban U.S. Women and Men 119
I
jjjy Illustrations
Figure 4.12 Adjusted Household Income by Family
Experience: Chicago and Urban U.S. Women
and Men 121
Figure 4.13 Welfare Participation by Family Experience:
Chicago and Urban U.S. Women and
Men 124
Figure 4.14 Adjusted Household Income by Family
Experience and Race: Chicago and Urban
U.S. Women and Men 125
Figure 4.15 Welfare Participation by Family Experience and
Race: Chicago and Urban U.S. Women and
Men 126
Figure 5.1 Risks of Recent Welfare Use by Race and
Ethnicity: Chicago and Urban U.S. Women
and Men 140
Figure 5.2 Risks of Recent Welfare Use by Family
Structure: Chicago and Urban U.S. Men and
Women 142
Figure 5.3 Risks of Recent Welfare Use by Family
Poverty Status: Chicago and Urban U.S. Men
and Women 143
Figure 5.4 Risks of Recent Welfare Use by High School
Graduation Status: Chicago and Urban U.S.
Men and Women 144
Figure 5.5 Risks of Recent Welfare Use by Pathways to
Family Life: Chicago and Urban U.S. Men
and Women 145
Figure 5.6 Risks of Recent Welfare Use by Current
Marital Status: Chicago and Urban U.S. Men
and Women 146
Figure 5.7 Risks of Recent Welfare Use by Employment
Status: Chicago and Urban U.S. Men and
Women 147
Figure 5.8 Duration of Welfare Spells by Type of Aid and
Sex 152
Figure 5.9 Duration of AFDC Welfare Spells: Chicago
Women by Race and Ethnicity 154
Figure 5.10 Duration of AFDC Welfare Spells: Chicago
Women by Pathways to Family Life 155
Dlustrations xv
Figure 6.1 High School Completion Effects on Labor
Force Participation: Chicago and Urban U.S.
Men and Women 190
Figure 6.2 Experience Effects on Labor Force
Participation: Chicago and Urban U.S. Men
and Women 192
Figure 6.3 Racial and Ethnic Differences in Labor Force
Participation: Chicago and Urban U.S. Men
and Women 193
Figure 6.4 Work Exit Rates: Chicago and Urban U.S. Men 197
Figure 6.5 Work Exit Rates: Chicago and Urban U.S.
Women 199
Figure 6.6 Waiting Time to Reemployment by Reason for
Job Exit: Jobless Chicago Men and Women 201
Figure 6.7 Waiting Time for Reemployment: Chicago and
Urban U.S. Men and Women 202
Figure 6.8 Waiting Time to Reemployment: Chicago Men
and Women by Race and Ethnicity 205
Figure 6.9 Actual and Predicted Wage Ratios of Minority
Groups Relative to Whites, by Employment
Status and Sex 210
Figure 7.1 Percent of Respondents Who Agree That Each
Factor Is Very Important to Getting Ahead in
Chicago 231
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| spelling | Shtayer, Hayah Verfasser aut The color of opportunity pathways to family, welfare, and work Haya Stier and Marta Tienda Chicago [u.a.] Univ. of Chicago Press 2001 XXIII, 289 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Tienda, Marta Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021949546&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shtayer, Hayah Tienda, Marta The color of opportunity pathways to family, welfare, and work |
| title | The color of opportunity pathways to family, welfare, and work |
| title_auth | The color of opportunity pathways to family, welfare, and work |
| title_exact_search | The color of opportunity pathways to family, welfare, and work |
| title_full | The color of opportunity pathways to family, welfare, and work Haya Stier and Marta Tienda |
| title_fullStr | The color of opportunity pathways to family, welfare, and work Haya Stier and Marta Tienda |
| title_full_unstemmed | The color of opportunity pathways to family, welfare, and work Haya Stier and Marta Tienda |
| title_short | The color of opportunity |
| title_sort | the color of opportunity pathways to family welfare and work |
| title_sub | pathways to family, welfare, and work |
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