Poverty and low income in the Nordic countries:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Aldershot [u.a.]
Ashgate
2000
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 215 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1840148101 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Poverty and low income in the Nordic countries |c ed. by Björn Gustafsson |
| 264 | 1 | |a Aldershot [u.a.] |b Ashgate |c 2000 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface IX
1. Introduction ,^T
BJORN GUSTAFSSON AND PEDER J. PEDERSEN
1 1 The Subject and Outline of the Book *
1.2 The Nordic Countries - Some Characteristics and Patterns
of Change 1,
1.3 Concepts and Measurement lJ
1.3.1 The framework . ^
1.3.2 Defining a poverty line at one point m time jo
1.3.3 Updating the poverty line f
1.3.4 Poverty index ._
1.3.5 The duration of poverty }°
1.3.6 Assessing whether a household is poor or not i»
References
2. Low Incomes in Denmark 1980-1995 21
PEDER J. PEDERSEN AND NINA SMITH
21
2.1 Introduction 23
2.2 Some Earlier Danish Studies 24
2.3 Data 27
2.4 The Poverty/Low Income Line
2.5 The Low Income Share in Denmark 1980-1995 g
2.6 Low Income Groups in Denmark
2.7 Redistribution through Income Taxes
2.8 Is Low Income Status Permanent? 57
2.9 Concluding Remarks 60
2.10 Appendix ^2
References
v
3. Income Poverty in Finland 1971-1995 63
MARKUS JANTTI AND VELI-MATO RITAKALLIO
3.1 Introduction 63
3.2 Economic and Social Developments in Finland 1971-1995 64
3.2.1 Macroeconomic conditions 66
3.2.2 Social policy and other institutional developments 72
3.3 Previous Research on Poverty in Finland 75
3.4 Data 77
3.5 Trends in the Distribution and Incidence of Poverty 79
3.5.1 Overall developments 79
3.6 Poverty Risks in Selected Population Groups 86
3.6.1 Age of household reference person 86
3.6.2 Household type 89
3.6.3 Region 92
3.6.4 Socio-economic status 93
3.7 Concluding Comments 97
References 98
4. Poverty in Iceland 101
STEFAN OLAFSSON AND KARL SIGURDSSON
4.1 Introduction: General Background and Previous Research 101
4.2 Poverty in Perspective: The Level of Living Environment in
Contemporary Iceland 103
4.3 The Data 110
4.4 The Total Poverty Level 113
4.5 The Net Poverty Level 1995: Total and disposable family
earnings compared 119
4.6 Conclusions 121
4.7 Appendix: Trends in Poverty Ratios by Socio-Economic
Groups, 1986-1995 123 j
References 129
5. Extent, Level and Distribution of Low Income in
Norway 1979-1995 131
ROLFE AABERGE, ARNE S. ANDERSEN AND
TOM WENNEMO
5.1 Introduction 131
5.2 Measuring Poverty 133
5.3 Previous Research in Norway 135
5.4 Data 137
vi
5.5 Definition of Low Income/Poverty Lines 139
5.6 The Pattern of Poverty in Norway 1979-1995 141
5.7 Income Composition among the Poor 148
5.8 Poverty in Different Population Groups 150
5.8.1 Age 150
5.8.2 Gender 151
5.8.3 Type of household 152
5.8.4 Region 153
5.9 Chronic Poverty 154
5.10 Summary and Conclusions 161
5.11 Appendix I 163
5.12 Appendix II 166
5.12.1 Variance of FGT indices 166
References 168
6. Poverty in Sweden: Changes 1975-1995, Profile and
Dynamics 169
bjOrn gustafsson
6.1 Introduction 169
6.2 The Literature on Poverty in Sweden 171
6.2.1 Contributions by sociologists 172
6.2.2 International comparisons of income poverty 173
6.2.3 A native tradition 174
6.3 Data and Assumptions 175
6.4 The Development of Poverty 177
6.5 Poverty in Different Categories of the Population 182
6.6 Gender and Poverty 192
6.7 Designing a Study of Swedish Poverty Dynamics 194
6.8 Results on Poverty Dynamics 196
6.9 Conclusions 201
6.10 Appendix 203
References 204
7. Conclusions 207
BJORN GUSTAFSSON AND PEDER J. PEDERSEN
7.1 The Study 207
7.2 The Development of Poverty over Time 208
7.3 The Poverty Profile 209
7.4 Dynamic Aspects of Poverty 211
7.5 Concluding Remarks 212
vii
Presentation of the Authors 213
Presentation of Nordiska Ministerradet 215
j
i
viii
i
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| title | Poverty and low income in the Nordic countries |
| title_auth | Poverty and low income in the Nordic countries |
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| title_full | Poverty and low income in the Nordic countries ed. by Björn Gustafsson |
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| title_full_unstemmed | Poverty and low income in the Nordic countries ed. by Björn Gustafsson |
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