Protection to women in matrimonial home:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New Delhi
Deep & Deep
1994
|
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 413 S. |
| ISBN: | 8171005896 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
PROTECTION TO
WOMEN IN MATRIMONIAL HOME
VIJAY SHARMA L.L.M., PH.D.
FACULTY OF LAW,
JAI NARAIN VYAS UNIVERSITY, JODHPNR
DEEP & DEEP PUBLICATIONS
F-159, RAJOURI GARDEN, NEW DELHI-110027
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
PREFACE XVII
12
13
13
16
1. 2.
INTRODUCTION POSITION AND STATUS OF WOMEN IN RETROSPECT
A. VEDIC ERA
(0 00 (III) (IV)
(V) (VI) (VII)
(VIII) (IX)
00 (XI)
GENERAL ATTITUEDE TOWARDS WOMEN PUBESCENT MARRIAGE 15 DOWRY SYSTEM 15
WIFE S POSITION IN THE HOUSEHOLD MONOGAMY OR POLYGAMY 16 PRACTICE OF
DIVORCE 17 POSITION OF WOMEN IN MATRIMONIAL
HOME 18
THE POSITION OF WIDOW 18 PROPERTY RIGHTS OF THE WIFE 19 STRIDHAN 20
RIGHT OF INHERITANCE 20
B. POST-VEDIC PERIOD
(0 (UE) (III) (IV)
(V)
GENERAL ATTITUEDE TOWARDS WOMEN DOWRY SYSTEM 21
WIFE S POSITION IN THE HOUSEHOLD POLYGAMY THE RULE OF THE TIME
DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE 25
20
20
21 24
IMAGE 3
VI PROTECTION TO WOMEN IN MATRIMONIAL HOME
(VI) THE POSITION OF WIDOW 26
(VII) PROPERTY RIGHTS OF THE WIFE 27
(VIII) WIDOW S RIGHT OF INHERITANCE 27 (IX) STRIDHAN 28
C. POSITION IN MEDIEVAL PERIOD 29
(I) THE POSITION OF WIFE IN THE HOUSEHOLD 29
(II) THE POSITION OF WIDOW 29
(III) WIDOW S RIGHT OF INHERITANCE 30 (IV) STRIDHAN 31
D. HINDU WOMAN IN BRITISH PERIOD 32
(I) BASIC PROBLEMS DURING BRITISH RULE 32 (II) SOCIAL REFORM AND
NATIONALIST MOVEMENT 33 (III) THE POSITION OF WIFE 34
(IV) TH POSITION OF WIDOW 35
(V) WIDOW S RIGHT OF INHERITANCE 36
(VI) STRIDHAN 36
E. POST-INDEPENDENCE ERA 37
(I) THE POSITION OF THE WIFE 38
(II) THE POSITION OF THE WIDOW 39
3. DOWRY DEMAND AND 1TS IMPACT ON MARITAL LIFE 47
A. CONCEPT OF DOWRY-HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 48
B. MODERN PERIOD-COMMERCIALISATION OF DOWRY 50
C. RATIONALE BEHIND MARRIAGE GIFTS AND DOWRY 51
D. DOWRY-A SOCIAL EVIL 52
(I) ECONOMIC EXPLOITATION OF GIRL S PARENTS 52
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS VII
(II) ADOPTING SOCIAL CORRUPTION OF FOUL MEANS OF EAMINGS 52
(III) INDEBTEDNESS OF MIDDLE AND LOWER CLASSES 55
(IV) A CAUSE OF FRUSTRATION AMONG UNMARRIED GIRLS 53 (V) FEMALE
INFANTICIDE 53
(VI) ABORTION AFTER DETERMINING SEX OF FOETUS 54
(VII) CHILD MARRIAGES 54
(VIII) UNEQUAL MARRIAGES 54 (IX) CONJUGAL DISHARMONY 54 (X) DOWRY-AN
ANTI-WOMAN PRACTICE 55
E. ANTI-DOWRY LEGISLATION 55
(I) AMENDED ANTI-DOWRY LEGISLATION AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS 57 (A)
DEFINITION OF DOWRY 57
(B) DEMAND OF DOWRY 58.
(C) DEMAND FOR DOWRY-A MATRIMONIAL OFFENCE OF CRUELTY 61
(II) PUNISHMENT FOR DOWRY 61 (III) BAN ON ADVERTISEMENT FOR DOWRY 61
(IV) RESTORATION OF DOWRY 62
(V) COGNIZANCE OF DOWRY OFFENCES 64 (VI) NATURE OF DOWRY OFFENCES 65
(VII) DOWRY PROHIBITION OFFICERS 65
F. CRUELTY TO MARRIED WOMEN RELATED TO DOWRY 65
(I) PROTECTIVE PROVISIONS RELATING TO VIOLENCE TOWARDS MARRIED WOMEN 66
(A) DEMAND FOR DOWRY-A CRIMINAL OFFENCE OF CRUELTY 66
(B) INFERENCE TO BE DRAWN FROM THE PAST EVENTS OF CRUELTY 67
IMAGE 5
VIII PROTECTION TO WOMEN IN MATRIMONIAL HOME
G. DOWRY DEATH AND EVIL OF BRIDE BURNING 68
(I) PROTECTIVE PROVISION TO COMBAT DOWRY DEATHS 69
(II) DOWRY DEATH AND JUDICIAL FERVOR 70
H. GOVERNMENT VERSION ABOUT DOWRY DEATHS 76
I. DOWRY DEMAND AND PROSPECTS OF WOMAN IN MATRIMONIAL HOME 78
4. MONOGAMY-ITS INEFFICACIOUS LEGAL IMPOSITION 85
A. LAW AND PRACTICE OF BIGAMY IN RETROSPECT 87
B. PROOF OF MARRIAGE AND CONCEPT OF BIGAMY 92
C. BIGAMY-A CRIMINAL OFFENCE 94
D. LEGAL LOOPHOLES AND BIGAMOUS MARRIAGES 95
(I) BIGAMY AND CEREMONIES 96
(A) SHASTRIC CEREMONIES 96
(B) CUSTOMARY CEREMONIES 97 (C) REQUIREMENT OF STRICT PROOF OF
PERFORMANCE OF .ESSENTIAL CEREMONIES 98
(D) PROOF OF FIRST MARRIAGE 106
(II) BIGAMY AND COMPULSORY REGISTRATION OF MARRIAGE 107
(III) BIGAMOUS MARRIAGE AND FIRST WIFE S RIGHT 109
(IV) BIGAMY- A NON-COGNIZABLE OFFENCE 111
IMAGE 6
CONTENTS IX
E. BIGAMY-INNOVATION OF NEW TECHNIQUES 112 (I) CONVERSION 112
(II) MAITRI KARARS 116
(III) BIGAMY BY DECEIT 118
(A) MOCK CEREMONIES 118 (B) MARRIAGE BY FRAUD 119
F. CONSEQUENCES OF BIGAMOUS MARRIAGE 119 (I) STATUS OF THE FIRST WIFE
120
(II) RIGHT OF FIRST WIFE 121
(III) STATUS OF THE SECOND WIFE 121
(IV) RIGHT OF THE SECOND WIFE 122
(V) LEGITIMACY OF CHILDREN OF BIGAMOUS MARRIAGE 123
5. REMEDIES AGAINST MATRIMONIAL WRONGS 129
A. MATRIMONIAL HOME AND REMEDY OF RESTITUTION OF CONJUGAL RIGHTS 130 (I)
JOINT FAMILY DWELLING AND SEPARATE LIVING OF THE HUSBAND 134
(II) WIFE S RIGHT TO EMPLOYMENT VERSUS HUSBAND S CONJUGAL RIGHTS 137 (A)
EMPLOYMENT IS NOT A JUST CAUSE 138 (B) EMPLOYMENT IS JUST CAUSE 141
(C) CHOICE OF MATRIMONIAL HOME 144 (III) WIFE S RIGHT TO PRIVACY AND
MATRIMONIAL OBLIGATION 144
B. WOMEN S RIGHT OF DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE-A STUDY IN RETROSPECT 147
C. DIVORCE PROVISIONS UNDER THE HINDU MARRIAGE ACT AND EQUALITY OF SEXES
149
IMAGE 7
XII PROTECTION TO WOMEN IN MATRIMONIAL HOME
(I) SEPARATE RESIDENCE AND MAINTENANCE 236 (II) STATUTORY REGULATIONS
237
B. MARRIED WOMEN S RIGHT TO MAINTENANCE UNDER THE ACT OF 1956 238 (I)
WIFE LIVING WITH THE HUSBAND 239
(A) INTERIM-MAINTENANCE 239 (II) RIGHT OF MARRIED WOMAN TO CLAIM
MAINTENANCE AND SEPARATE RESIDENCE 240
(A) DESERTION 240
(B) CRUELTY 242
(C) LEPROSY 243
(D) BIGAMY 243
(E) CONCUBINAGE 244 (F) APOSTACY 245
(G) RESIDUARY PROVISION 245 (III) BAR TO CLAIM SEPARATE RESIDENCE AND
MAINTENANCE 247
C. WIFE S RIGHT TO RESIDE IN MATRIMONIAL HOME 247
D. RIGHT OF MAINTENANCE OF WIDOWED DAUGHTER-IN-LAW IN HER MATRIMONIAL
HOME 251
(I) ESTATE OF HUSBAND OR PARENTS AND WIDOWED DAUGHTER-IN-LAW S RIGHT OF
MAINTENANCE 254
(II) SEIF ACQUIRED PROPERTY AND FATHER-IN-LAW S LIABILITY 255
E. MARRIED WOMEN S RIGHT OF MAINTENANCE AND ALIMONY IN MATRIMONIAL
PROCEEDINGS 256
(I) MARRIED WOMEN S RIGHT OF MAINTENANCE PENDENTE LITE 256
IMAGE 8
CONTENTS XIII
(II) MARRIED WOMEN S RIGHT OF PERMANENT ALIMONY AND MAINTENANCE 251
(III) PERMANENT ALIMONY AND MAINTENANCE FOR SECOND WIFE 262
F. MARRIED WOMEN S RIGHT OF MAINTENANCE UNDER CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE
264
(I) ABLE BODIED HUSBAND HAVING NO INCOME AND WIFE S RIGHT OF MAINTENANCE
UNDER THE CODE 267
(II) MAINTENANCE FOR THE SECOND WIFE AND CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 269
(III) LIMITATION ON QUANTUM OF MAINTENANCE PAYABLE TO MARRIED WOMEN
UNDER THE
CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 273
8. PROPERTY RIGHTS OF WOMAN AND DYNAMIC CONCEPT OF STRIDHAN 281
A. STRIDHAN IN VEDIC AND SMRITIC PERIOD 281
B. STRIDHAN DURING THE PERIOD OF DIGEST AND COMMENTARIES 283
C. STRIDHAN RECOGNISED BY THE BRITISH COURTS 284
(I) GIFTS FROM KINDRED 284
(II) PROPERTY OBTAINED IN LIEU OF MAINTENANCE 284 (III) PROPERTY
ACQUIRED BY ADVERSE POSSESSION 284
(IV) PROPERTY ACQUIRED BY SEIF EXERTION/ MECHANICAL ART 255 (V) PROPERTY
OBTAINED BY COMPROMISE 285
IMAGE 9
XIV PROTECTION TO WOMEN IN MATRIMONIAL HOME
D. RIGHT OF DISPOSAL OF STRIDHAN AND ITS DEVOLUTION 285
E. WOMEN S ESTATE 286
(I) LIMITED POWER OF DISPOSAL 287
(II) PROPERTY REVERTS TO HEIRS OF LAST FUELL OWNER 288
F. WIDOW S RIGHT TO PROPERTY UNDER THE 1937 ACT 288
G. HINDU SUCCESSION ACT: A LANDMARK FOR HINDU WOMEN 291
(I) COPARCENARY PROPERTY AND SHARE OF HINDU WOMAN 291
(II) DAUGHTER S SHARE IN COPARCENARY PROPERTY 292
(III) WIDOW-AN EQUAL SHARER ALONG WITH SON IN COPARCENARY PROPERTY 292
(IV) AVAILABLE DEVICES TO DEFEAT WOMEN S RIGHT OF INHERITANCE 296
(V) BLOSSOMING OF LIMITED RIGHT OF FEMALE INTO ABSOLUTE RIGHT 297
(VI) CONSTITUTIONAL VALIDITY OF SECTION 14(1) OF THE HINDU SUCCESSION
ACT, 1956 299 (VII) HINDU WIDOW S PROPERTY RIGHTS-SIGNIFICANT JUDICIAL
DICTA 299
(VIII) VARIOUS MODES OF ACQUISITION OF PROPERTIES BY A FEMALE 301
(A) PROPERTY ACQUIRED UNDER THE HINDU WOMEN S RIGHT TO PROPERTY ACT,
1937 302
(B) PROPERTIES ACQUIRED BY DEVICE 302 (C) PROPERTY ACQUIRED IN PARTITION
304 (D) PROPERTY GIVEN IN LIEU OF MAINTENANCE 304
IMAGE 10
CONTENTS XV
H. DOWRY-WOMEN S EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY 307 (I) DEVOLUTION OF DOWRY PROPERTY
ON UN-NATURAL DEATH OF MARRIED WOMEN 309 (II) DEVOLUTION OF MARRIED
WOMEN S
PROPERTY-INCONSISTENT WITH EQUITY AND FAIRNESS 310
I. INEQUITABLE POSITION OF FEMALE HEIRS WITH RESPECT TO DWELLING HOUSE
310 (I) WIDOW S RIGHT TO CLAIM PARTITION OF DWELLING HOUSE 313
(II) DWELLING HOUSE AND RIGHT OF MARRIED DAUGHTER 314
J. SETTLEMENT OF SPOUSAL PROPERTY 315
K. MATRIMONIAL PROPERTY 317
9. LEGAL PROTECTION TO WOMEN IN TUE MATRIMONIAL IIOME-AN EMPIRICAL
SURVEY 328
A. LEGAL AWARENESS OF MATRIMONIAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS 330
(I) MONOGAMY 330
(II) AGE OF THE PARTY AT THE TIME OF MARRIAGE 330
(III) DOWRY SYSTEM 332
(IV) REMEDY IN CASE OF MATRIMONIAL WRANG 334
(V) AFTER EFFECT OF DIVORCE 338
B. MATRIMONIAL HOME AND PROSPECTS OF MARRIED WOMEN 338
C. INEQUALITIES EXPERIENCED BY WOMEN RESPONDENTS 340
IMAGE 11
XVI PROTECTION TO WOMEN IN MATRIMONIAL HOME
D. WORKING WIFE AND CONJUGAL HARMONY . 342
E. HOUSE WIFE S ATTITUEDE TOWARDS GAINFUL EMPLOYMENT 347
10. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS 348
A. STATUS OF HINDU WOMEN IN RETROSPECT 350
B. DOWRY-A CURSE ON HINDU SOCIETY 353
C. BIGAMY-THE SOCIAL STIGMA 357
D. EQUAL RELIEF AGAINST
MATRIMONIAL LAPSES 361
E. INEQUALITIES IN FAMILY MATTERS 365
F. SHARE IN MATRIMONIAL PROPERTY AS MAINTENANCE 369
G. PSEUDO PROPERTY RIGHT TO HINDU WOMEN 374
TABLE OF CASES 379
BIBLIOGRAPHY 400
INDEX 409
|
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