Environmental impact assessment training and research in the European Communities: papers and proceedings of an EC Workshop on EIA Training held in Avignon, May 1990
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| Format: | Tagungsbericht Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Manchester
1991
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| Schriftenreihe: | Occasional paper / EIA Centre
27 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 284 S. |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Page
Authors and participants at the workshop
List of tables
List of figures
1. INTRODUCTION: Christopher Wood 1
Reference 3
2. THE EEC TRAINING INITIATIVE ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ASSESSMENT: David Clapp 5
Introduction 5
Political context 5
Objective 1: Review and evaluation of EIA training 7
History 7
Review of the success of the initiative to date 9
Objective 2: Identification of initiatives to be implemented 10
Continuation of existing activities 10
New training activities 11
Objective 3: Reinforcing networking activities 13
References 14
3. EIA TRAINING: AN OVERVIEW: Norman Lee 15
Introduction 15
The base-line situation 15
The Commission EIA training initiative, 1985-1990 17
Member State responses and initiatives 18
The current training situation 19
EIA training in the 1990s 20
Training for Directive 85/337: filling the gaps 21
Training for the wider application of EIA 22
The Commission s role in EIA training, 1990-95 24
Directive 85/337 training 24
Training for wider EIA application 25
Conclusion 26
References 27
4. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EIA TRAINING AND RESEARCH:
Norman Lee 29
Introduction 29
Links between EIA training and research 29
Types of EIA-related research activities and outputs 30
Current state of knowledge and research in El A 31
The Canadian Environmental Assessment Research Council 35
EIA research: the way ahead in the Community 39
Conclusion 40
Note and references 41
5. EIA TRAINING AND RESEARCH IN BELGIUM: Paul Schreurs and
Herman De Wei 43
Introduction 43
EIA training in Belgium 46
Programmes in environmental science and engineering 47
Safety engineering programmes 51
Conferences and short courses 54
Training of government staff involved in EIA review 54
EIA research activities in Belgium 55
Recommendations 57
References 59
6. EIA TRAINING AND RESEARCH IN DENMARK: Geit Johansen 61
EIA in Denmark 61
EIA training in Denmark 62
EIA training at university level 62
EIA centres 63
Training courses 64
EIA research in Denmark 64
Successful EIAs 65
Improving EIA 65
7. EIA AND EIA RESEARCH AND ITS RELEVANCE FOR EIA TRAINING
IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY: Dieter Wagner 67
Introduction 67
EIA in the Federal Republic of Germany 67
The UVP-Gesetz 67
EIA research in the Federal Republic of Germany 70
Utilising EIA research 73
Manuals 73
Lectures and seminars 75
EIA research successes 76
Further EIA research 77
Standards 77
Mediation 78
Popularising EIA 78
Improving EIA practice 78
References 80
8. EIA TRAINING IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY:
Thomas Bunge 83
Introduction 83
EIA training provision 84
Training for EIA at state level 85
Training for EIA at local level 86
Training methods 87
EIA training needs 88
Training for EIA at state level 88
Training for EIA at local level 89
Conclusion 89
Notes and references 90
9. EIA TRAINING AND RESEARCH IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF
GERMANY: Reinhard Coenen 93
Introduction 93
EIA training needs and provision 95
EIA research in the Federal Republic of Germany 98
Priorities for EIA research 100
Notes and references 101
10. EIA TRAINING IN FRANCE: Charles Lilin 103
The key period: the years just after the establishment of
the new EIA legislation 103
Seminars for high level administrators 103
Instructions and guidelines 104
Diversification of training provision 104
11. EIA RESEARCH IN FRANCE: Xavier Monbailliu 107
Review of EIA research in France 107
Suggestions for further research in the European Communities 109
References 114
12. TRAINING AND RESEARCH IN RELATION TO PROBLEMS OF EIA
IMPLEMENTATION IN GREECE: Kimon Hadjibiros 115
Diversity and vulnerability of the environment 115
Particular features of the social situation 116
Shortcomings in EIA research and training 117
EIA and industrial activities 118
EIA and public works 119
Conclusion 121
References 122
13. EIA TRAINING AND RESEARCH IN IRELAND: Brian Meehan 123
Introduction 123
EIA in Ireland 123
EIA training in Ireland 125
Training needs and provision 125
Training methods and training successes 127
Conclusions about training 127
EIA research in Ireland 128
Other recent developments 129
Conclusions about research 130
References 131
14. EIA TRAINING IN ITALY FROM AN ACADEMIC VIEWPOINT:
Antonio Tamburrino 133
EIA in the Italian context 133
Institutional framework 133
Degree of application of EEC directive 133
Interim EIA arrangements 135
Experience to date 135
State of EIA training 136
Training needs 136
Training provision 137
EIA training structures 139
Broadly-based approaches 139
Narrower approaches 140
EIA training achievements and suggestions 140
Some achievements 140
Some suggestions 141
15. EIA TRAINING IN ITALY FROM AN INDUSTRIAL VIEWPOINT:
Giovanni Matarrese 143
Introduction 143
EIA training needs 143
Existing EIA training provision 145
Future EIA training programmes 146
Suggestions for improving practice within the Communities 147
16. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EEC DIRECTIVE ON EIA IN
LUXEMBOURG: Begona Hermann and Petra Kneesch 149
EIA practice in Luxembourg 149
The draft law relating to EIA 150
Legislation 150
EIA procedures 151
Public participation 151
EIA training in Luxembourg 152
References 153
17. EIA AND EIA TRAINING IN THE NETHERLANDS: Rob Verheem 155
EIA in the Netherlands 155
General procedures 155
EIS content 156
Special requirements 156
EIA training in the Netherlands 157
Content of training courses 157
Training methods 158
Evaluation 159
The future 160
Success of EIA and EIA training 161
Conclusion 161
18. EIA TRAINING IN THE NETHERLANDS: Jan Jaap de Boer 163
EIA training: an overview 163
EIA training survey: a summary 164
Objective and structure of the survey 164
Findings 165
Conclusion 167
Annex: details of individual courses 168
19. EIA TRAINING IN PORTUGAL FROM A PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
VIEWPOINT: Maria Vitoria Bruno da Costa and Hipolito Bettencourt 179
Recent EIA experience 179
EIA training: the present situation 180
Supporting measures for EIA training 181
Conclusion 184
20. EIA TRAINING IN PORTUGAL: Leonel Canelas 185
The state of EIA training 185
The past 185
The case for EIA training 185
The present and the future 186
Other contributions to improve EIA practice 187
21. EIA RESEARCH IN PORTUGAL AND ITS RELEVANCE FOR EIA
TRAINING: Paulo Pinho 189
Introduction: environment and research in Portugal 189
EIA practice and the legal framework 190
EIA research and training in Portugal 192
Conclusion: research needs and training strategies 196
References 197
22. EIA AND EIA TRAINING IN SPAIN FROM A GOVERNMENT
VIEWPOINT: Francisco Tapia l99
Introduction 199
EIA in Spain 200
Present status of EIA training 204
EIA training activities developed by the environmental administration 205
23. EIA TRAINING IN SPAIN FROM AN ACADEMIC VIEWPOINT:
Enrique Calderon 207
Introduction 207
The general framework for EIA training in Spain 207
Methods for EIA training in Spain 209
Conclusion 212
24. EIA RESEARCH IN SPAIN AND ITS RELEVANCE FOR EIA TRAINING:
Angel Ramos 215
EIA research and its use in EIA training 215
EIA research successes 217
Future EIA research 218
25. EIA AND EIA RESEARCH AND ITS RELEVANCE FOR EIA
TRAINING IN THE UK: Christopher Wood 219
Introduction 219
EIA in the UK 219
EIA research in the UK 222
Relevance of EIA research to training 224
Conclusion 226
References 226
26. EIA TRAINING IN THE UK: Peter Wathern 229
Introduction 229
Undergraduate (first degree) level EIA training 229
Postgraduate level EIA training 231
Short course EIA training provision 235
On-the-job EIA training 237
Innovation in UK EIA training 238
Conclusion 239
References 240
27. THE EXTENSION OF EIA TO POLICIES, PLANS AND PROGRAMMES:
TRAINING AND RESEARCH IMPLICATIONS: Christopher Wood 241
Introduction 241
The extension of EIA to policies, plans and programmes 241
EIA training implications 247
EIA research implications 249
Conclusion 250
References 251
28. ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND THE STRUCTURAL FUNDS:
TRAINING AND RESEARCH IMPLICATIONS: Norman Lee 253
Introduction 253
The Common Assessment Approach 254
The planning process and the role of environmental
information 255
Organisational and procedural arrangements 256
Data classification 256
Components of the Common Assessment Approach 257
Additional guidance 263
Timing of the assessment 263
Determining significance 265
Modifying the action 266
Reporting and monitoring 267
Training and research issues 269
Notes 271
29. ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND EIA IN A TRANSFORMING
HUNGARY:
Istvan Pomazi 273
Environmental policy in Hungary: a critique and new challenge 273
EIA in Hungary 275
Conclusion 277
30. WORKSHOP CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Norman Lee 279
Introduction 279
Summary of the current EIA training situation 279
Workshop recommendations on EIA training initiatives 280
EIA Networking 283
LIST OF TABLES
4.1 Major activities within the EIA process for projects 30
4.2 A classification of EIA tasks and associated methods 32
4.3 The scope of EIA research activities and outputs 33
5.1 Course outline: master of science in environmental sanitation programme,
University of Ghent 48
5.2 Course outline: environmental science programme, University of Antwerp 49
5.3 Proposal: EIA training modules to be integrated into the human
ecology programme, University of Brussels 51
5.4 Course outline: safety engineering programme, University of Louvain 52
5.5 Proposal: collaborative research project on EIA methodology, Universities
of Antwerp, Ghent, Louvain and Brussels 57
6.1 Courses incorporating some EIA training in Denmark 63
9.1 EIA experience in the Federal Republic of Germany 94
18.1 EIA training activities at postgraduate and higher vocational level
in the Netherlands 166
18.2 EIA course units in graduate curricula in the Netherlands 166
18.3 Commercial postgraduate EIA courses and study days in the Netherlands 167
19.1 EISs prepared in Portugal prior to July 1988 180
26.1 Main types of EIA training provision 230
26.2 Estimate of number of personnel likely to be involved in EIA activities 232
26.3 Programme of the 10th WHO Seminar, Aberdeen, July 1989 236
26.4 Origin of Faculty members of the 10th WHO Seminar, Aberdeen, July 1989 236
27.1 Advantages of strategic environmental assessment 244
27.2 Content requirement for a strategic environmental assessment report 248
28.1 Extract from an Activity Summary Sheet for a regional development plan 259
28.2 Extract from an Environment Summary Sheet for a regional
development plan 260
28.3 Extract from an Assessment Matrix 261
28.4 Alternatives and mitigating measures for proposed actions in the
energy sector 268
LIST OF FIGURES
3.1 An analytical framework for EIA training 16
14.1 EIA in Italy 134
27.1 Strategic environmental assessment process 246
28.1 Collection and use of environmental information within the
planning process 255
28.2 The Common Assessment Approach 258
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| title | Environmental impact assessment training and research in the European Communities papers and proceedings of an EC Workshop on EIA Training held in Avignon, May 1990 |
| title_auth | Environmental impact assessment training and research in the European Communities papers and proceedings of an EC Workshop on EIA Training held in Avignon, May 1990 |
| title_exact_search | Environmental impact assessment training and research in the European Communities papers and proceedings of an EC Workshop on EIA Training held in Avignon, May 1990 |
| title_full | Environmental impact assessment training and research in the European Communities papers and proceedings of an EC Workshop on EIA Training held in Avignon, May 1990 ed. by Christopher Wood ... |
| title_fullStr | Environmental impact assessment training and research in the European Communities papers and proceedings of an EC Workshop on EIA Training held in Avignon, May 1990 ed. by Christopher Wood ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environmental impact assessment training and research in the European Communities papers and proceedings of an EC Workshop on EIA Training held in Avignon, May 1990 ed. by Christopher Wood ... |
| title_short | Environmental impact assessment training and research in the European Communities |
| title_sort | environmental impact assessment training and research in the european communities papers and proceedings of an ec workshop on eia training held in avignon may 1990 |
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