Employment generation through private entrepreneurship in Vietnam:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Geneva <<[u.a.]>>
Internat. Labour Organisation <<[u.a.]>>
1992
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Kt. |
| Beschreibung: | 163 S. |
| ISBN: | 9221085597 9221085600 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Employment generation through private entrepreneurship in Vietnam |c Per Ronnås |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804144544872136704 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Page
1. Introduction 1
1.1 The Survey 10
1.2 The Setting 15
2. General Characteristics 21
2.1 Urban Enterprises 21
2.1.1 Operational Conditions and Characteristics 25
2.2 Rural Enterprises 32
2.2.1 Enterprise Characteristics at the Provincial Level 37
2.2.2 Operational Conditions and Characteristics 39
3. Origin and Development History 47
3.1 Urban Enterprises 47
3.2 Rural Enterprises 61
4. Private Entrepreneurs in the Vietnamese Economy 73
4.1 Backward Linkages 74
4.1.1 Urban Enterprises 74
4.1.2 Rural Enterprises 77
4.2 Sales, Marketing and Forward Linkages 85
4.2.1 Urban Enterprises 85
4.2.2 Rural Enterprises 95
4.3 Cash and Credit 106
4.4 Payment of Taxes 110
5. Employment, Labour and Wages 112
5.1 The Urban Sector 112
5.1.1 Labour Force Characteristics 112
5.1.2 Employment Practices and Wages 118
5.2 The Rural Sector 127
5.2.1 Labour Force Characteristics 127
5.2.2 Employment Practices and Wages 134
6. Conclusions and Policy Implications 142
List of Figure
Fig. 1 Provinces and cities covered by the survey 12
List of Tables
Page
1.1 Industrial structure of the labour force and its rate of growth 2
1.2 Labour force by industry and economic sector, 1989 6
1.3 Rural labour force by industry and economic sector, 1989 6
1.4 Urban labour force by industry and economic sector, 1989 7
1.5 Development of cooperative and private industry 8
1.6 Branch structure of the non-state industrial sector in 1989 9
1.7 Ownership and regional structure of the survey 12
1.8 Distribution of sampled enterprises by main types of activities 14
1.9 Structure of total labour force by cities, 1989 15
1.10 Structure of total labour force by province, 1989 16
1.11 Distribution of population by level of education and percentage
skilled labour in the labour force 17
1.12 Main characteristics of the provinces included in the rural survey 18
2.1 Main economic characteristics of urban enterprises by city, 1990 22
2.2 Main economic characteristics of urban enterprises by type
of ownership, 1990 23
2.3 Premises and equipment of urban enterprises by city
(Percentages) 26
2.4 Premises and equipment of urban enterprises by form
of ownership (percentages) 27
2.5 Number of types of goods produced by urban enterprises 28
2.6 Correlation between key economic indicators in urban
enterprises, 1990 29
2.7 Main economic characteristics of private and house-hold
enterprises in rural and urban areas, 1990 32
2.8 Main economic characteristics of rural enterprises by province,
1990 33
2.9 Main economic characteristics of rural enterprises by branches
and type of ownership, 1990 34
2.10 Size structure of rural non-state enterprises in 1990 35
2.11 Premises and equipment of rural enterprises by province 40
2.12 Premises and equipment of rural enterprises by main
branches and types of ownership 41
2.13 Continuity of operation among rural enterprises, 1990 42
Page
2.14 Correlation between key economic indicators in rural enterprises 46
3.1 Year of establishment of urban enterprises 48
3.2 Characteristics of managers of urban household and private
enterprises 49
3.3 Percentage of managers with experience in production of
similar products/services prior to establishment of enterprise,
urban areas 50
3.4 Main reason for establishing present line of business, urban
enterprises 50
3.5 Severe difficulties experienced by urban enterprises at the
time of establishment 51
3.6 Total investments at the time of establishment of urban and
rural enterprises 52
3.7 Official assistance at the time of establishment, urban enterprises 54
3.8 Sources of capital at the time of establishment of urban
enterprises by city 56
3.9 Sources of capital at the time of establishment of urban
enterprises by ownership form 57
3.10 Estimated change in real income in 1990 for managers
of urban household and private enterprises, urban areas 59
3.11 Changes in total labour force in surveyed urban non-state
enterprises 59
3.12 Changes in employment in urban non-state enterprises,
1989-1990 60
3.13 Year of establishment of rural enterprises 61
3.14 Characteristics of managers or rural enterprises and heads
of agricultural households 63
3.15 Characteristics of managers or rural enterprises by province 64
3.16 Percentage of managers with experience of production of
similar products/services prior to establishment of
enterprises, rural areas 65
3.17 Main reason for establishing present line of business, rural
areas 65
3.18 Official assistance at the time of establishment of rural
enterprises 66
3.19 Severe difficulties experienced by rural enterprises at the time
of establishment 67
3.20 Sources of capital at the time of establishment of rural
enterprises 69
3.21 Estimated change in real income in 1990 for managers of
rural household and private enterprises 70
Page
3.22 Approximate change in total income and employment in rural
enterprises, 1990 over 1989 71
4.1 Sources of raw material for urban enterprises by type and
location of supplier 74
4.2 Main criteria for selecting suppliers among urban enterprises 75
4.3 Percentage of urban non-state enterprises experiencing
difficulties with supply of raw material 76
4.4 Location of suppliers of raw material to rural enterprises by
type and ownership form 78
4.5 Location of suppliers of raw material to rural enterprises by
province 80
4.6 Source of raw material by type of supplier for rural enterprises
by type and ownership form 82
4.7 Source of raw material by type of supplier for rural enterprises
by province 83
4.8 Percentage of rural enterprises experiencing difficulties with
supply of raw material and energy 84
4.9 Percentage of rural enterprises using various types of fuel and
energy and difficulties experienced in supply 84
4.10 Revenues from sale of goods, urban enterprises 1990 86
4.11 Destination of sales by category of buyer for urban
enterprises by form of ownership 88
4.12 Destination of sales by category of buyer for urban
enterprises by location 89
4.13 Place of destination of sales for urban enterprises by form
of ownership 90
4.14 Place of destination of sales for urban enterprises by location 91
4.15 Number of customers and mode of selling, urban enterprises 91
4.16 Subcontracting arrangements between urban non-state
enterprises and other enterprises 92
4.17 Percentage urban enterprises experiencing severe competition 93
4.18 Percentage of urban enterprises that have accumulated
unsalable inventories of goods, and main reasons 94
4.19 Perception of market situation, urban enterprises 95
4.20 Revenues from sale of goods for rural enterprises 1990 96
4.21 Number of customers and mode of selling, rural enterprises 97
4.22 Destination of sales by category of buyers for rural enterprises
by form of ownership 98
4.23 Destination of sales by type of buyer for rural enterprises by
province 99
4.24 Place of destination of sales for rural enterprises by form of
ownership 101
4.25 Place of destination of sales for rural enterprises by province 102
4.26 Percentage rural enterprises experiencing severe competition 104
4.27 Percentage of rural enterprises that have accumulated unsalable
inventories of goods, and main reason 105
4.28 Perception of market situation, rural areas 105
4.29 Frequency, magnitude and sources of external credit for urban
enterprises 108
4.30 Taxes paid as percentage of total income, 1990 111
5.1 Main employment characteristics in urban non-state enterprises 113
5.2 Main features of the labour force in urban non-state
enterprises in 1990 114
5.3 Social characteristics of the labour force in urban non-state
enterprises 1
5.4 Most important way of recruiting new workers for urban
enterprises ^^
5.5 Percentage of urban non-state enterprises granting certain
social benefits 12^
5.6 Worker contributions to enterprises upon recruitment, urban
enterprises *
5.7 Wage structure in urban enterprises ^
5.8 Main basis for determining wage rates in urban non-state
enterprises *
5.9 Correlation of average wage with various economic indicators 126
5.10 Main employment characteristics in rural enterprises by
ownership and activity
5.11 Main employment characteristics in rural enterprises by
province and by gender of workers *
5.12 Social characteristics of the labour force in rural enterprises by
ownership and type of activity
5.13 Social characteristics of the labour force in rural enterprises
by province and gender of workers
5.14 Most important way of recruiting workers for rural enterprises 13
5.15 Percentage of rural enterprises granting certain social benefits 1^
5.16 Structure of wages and imputed income of unpaid workers
in rural enterprises, 1990
5.17 Wage structure in rural enterprises
5.18 Main basis for determining wage rates in rural enterprises
5.19 Correlation between value added and incomes in rural enterprises
6.1 Main constraints to the growth of the enterprise
6.2 Main types of government assistance desired by
enterprise managers
|
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| author | Ronnås, Per |
| author_facet | Ronnås, Per |
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| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| geographic | Vietnam (DE-588)4063514-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Vietnam |
| id | DE-604.BV026107998 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:05:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9221085597 9221085600 |
| language | Undetermined |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-021700300 |
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| owner | DE-188 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-188 DE-11 |
| physical | 163 S. |
| publishDate | 1992 |
| publishDateSearch | 1992 |
| publishDateSort | 1992 |
| publisher | Internat. Labour Organisation <<[u.a.]>> |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Ronnås, Per Verfasser aut Employment generation through private entrepreneurship in Vietnam Per Ronnås Geneva <<[u.a.]>> Internat. Labour Organisation <<[u.a.]>> 1992 163 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kt. Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd rswk-swf Privatwirtschaft (DE-588)4123981-7 gnd rswk-swf Vietnam (DE-588)4063514-4 gnd rswk-swf Vietnam (DE-588)4063514-4 g Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 s Privatwirtschaft (DE-588)4123981-7 s DE-188 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021700300&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ronnås, Per Employment generation through private entrepreneurship in Vietnam Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd Privatwirtschaft (DE-588)4123981-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4005979-0 (DE-588)4123981-7 (DE-588)4063514-4 |
| title | Employment generation through private entrepreneurship in Vietnam |
| title_auth | Employment generation through private entrepreneurship in Vietnam |
| title_exact_search | Employment generation through private entrepreneurship in Vietnam |
| title_full | Employment generation through private entrepreneurship in Vietnam Per Ronnås |
| title_fullStr | Employment generation through private entrepreneurship in Vietnam Per Ronnås |
| title_full_unstemmed | Employment generation through private entrepreneurship in Vietnam Per Ronnås |
| title_short | Employment generation through private entrepreneurship in Vietnam |
| title_sort | employment generation through private entrepreneurship in vietnam |
| topic | Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd Privatwirtschaft (DE-588)4123981-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Beschäftigung Privatwirtschaft Vietnam |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021700300&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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