The Armenian minority problem 1914 - 1934: a nation's struggle for security
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Atlanta, Ga.
Scholars Pr.
1992
|
| Schriftenreihe: | University of Pennsylvania Armenian texts and studies
11 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 281 S. |
| ISBN: | 1555407056 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | THE ARMENIAN
MINORITY PROBLEM
1914-1934
A Nation s Struggle
for Security
by
Mary Mangigian Tarzian
Scholars Press
Atlanta, Georgia
SUMMARY OF CONTENTS
Foreword xiii
Preface xv
Introduction xix
Part I The Background of the Armenian Problem
1 The General Problem of Minorities 3
2 The Armenian Problem 25
Part II Policies and Activities of the Three Groups
Most Interested in the Fate of the Armenians
During the War
3 Turkey s Policy Toward the Armenians, 1914-19 45
4 Allied Aims Regarding Armenia, 1914-19 75
5 Armenian Activities, 1914-19 99
Part III Solutions to the Armenian Problem
6 From Versailles to Lausanne:
Attempted Solutions to the Armenian Problem 127
7 Lausanne and After:
The Allied Solution to the Armenian Problem 169
8 The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic:
The Soviet Solution to the Armenian Problem 195
Part IV Conclusion
9 General Summary and Critical Review 239
Annotated Bibliography 257
Index 275
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword xiii
Preface xv
Introduction xix
Part I The Background of the Armenian Problem
Chapter 1 The General Problem of Minorities 3
The Nature of the Problem 3
The Question of Self-Determination 10
The Values of Nationality 13
Practical Difficulties in the Application of Self-Determination 15
International Protection of Minorities Before the World War 17
Chapter 2 The Armenian Problem 25
Its International Appeal 25
Peculiar Conditions of the Armenian Minority Problem 26
The Bases of the Armenian Nationality 26
The Development of Conflict Between Turks and Armenians 29
The World War as an Opportunity for Solving the Problem 40
X THE ARMENIAN MINORITY PROBLEM
Part II Policies and Activities of the Three Groups
Most Interested in the Fate of the Armenians
During the War
Chapter 3 Turkey s Policy Toward the Armenians, 1914-19 45
Presentation of Various Views on Turkey s Policy 45
The Facts: The Call to Holy War 48
The Requisition System 50
The Treatment of Armenian Soldiers 50
The Extent of the Deportations 53
The Disarming of the Civilians 55
The Men Are Taken Away 57
The Women Are Deported 58
Natural Difficulties of the Journey Increased 59
The Destination 61
What the Events Show 61
What German Officials Thought of the Deportation 63
The Young Turk Party and the Idea of Extermination 64
Motives of the Anti-Armenian Policy 68
The Significance of the Young Turk
Action in the Solution of Minority Problems 70
Chapter 4 Allied Aims Regarding Armenia, 1914-19 75
Statements of British Leaders 75
Statements of French Leaders 80
Statements of Italian Leaders 84
The United States Position 85
Summary of the Allies Publicly Held Policy 90
The Secret Treaties 91
The Constantinople Agreement 91
The Partition of Asiatic Turkey 92
Conclusion 97
Contents xi
Chapter 5 Armenian Activities, 1914-19 99
The Movement for Autonomy 99
Armenians on the Caucasian Front 101
Armenian Negotiations with the Powers 105
Armenian Participation on the Syrian and Palestine Front 110
The Movement for Independence 111
Part III Solutions to the Armenian Problem
Chapter 6 From Versailles to Lausanne:
Attempted Solutions to the Armenian Problem 127
The Opening of the Conference 127
The Armenian Claims 130
Discussions at the Peace Conference 134
Recognition of Armenia 138
The United States and the Armenian Mandate 140
The Treaty of Sevres 148
Minority Obligations 152
Events Which Nullified the Treaty of Sevres 154
Soviet-Turkish Cooperation
and the Fall of the Armenian Republic 156
Disharmony Among the Allies in Cilicia
and the Gradual Abandonment of the Armenian Cause 158
Armenia and the League of Nations 163
Summary 166
Chapter 7 Lausanne and After:
The Allied Solution to the Armenian Problem 169
The Opening of the Conference and the Preliminary Discussions 169
The Sub-Committee and Armenia 174
Minority Provisions and Related Questions 178
Ratification of the Treaty of Lausanne 180
The So-called Abandoned Goods of the Armenians 181
The Turkish Policy Toward Armenians in Turkey Since Lausanne 188
Armenian Refugees 192
Summary 194
xii THE ARMENIAN MINORITY PROBLEM
Chapter 8 The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic:
The Soviet Solution to the Armenian Minority Problem 195
Introduction 195
The Legal Status of Armenia in the USSR 197
The Structure of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic 203
The Development of National Culture in Soviet Armenia 204
Social Welfare in Soviet Armenia 210
Agriculture in Soviet Armenia 219
Industry in Soviet Armenia 222
The Attitude of the Armenian Nation Toward Soviet Armenia 229
Part IV Conclusion
Chapter 9 General Summary and Critical Review 239
A Critical Evaluation of the Allied Powers Solution
to the Armenian Problem 239
What the Allies Might Have Done for the Armenians 240
What the Armenians Might Have Done for Themselves 242
The Soviet Solution to the Armenian Problem 244
Some Proposals and Prescriptions for a
Framework to Solve Minority Problems 245
General Considerations Applicable to Other Minorities 254
Annotated Bibliography 257
I Manuscript Sources 257
II Chief Official Documents 258
III Other Sources 262
IV Editors Bibliographic Note 272
Index 275
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| series | University of Pennsylvania Armenian texts and studies |
| series2 | University of Pennsylvania Armenian texts and studies |
| spelling | Tarzian, Mary M. Verfasser aut The Armenian minority problem 1914 - 1934 a nation's struggle for security by Mary Mangigian Tarzian Atlanta, Ga. Scholars Pr. 1992 XXII, 281 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier University of Pennsylvania Armenian texts and studies 11 Geschichte 1914-1934 gnd rswk-swf Armenische Frage (DE-588)4208028-9 gnd rswk-swf Armenische Frage (DE-588)4208028-9 s Geschichte 1914-1934 z DE-604 University of Pennsylvania Armenian texts and studies 11 (DE-604)BV026087825 11 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021693280&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Tarzian, Mary M. The Armenian minority problem 1914 - 1934 a nation's struggle for security University of Pennsylvania Armenian texts and studies Armenische Frage (DE-588)4208028-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4208028-9 |
| title | The Armenian minority problem 1914 - 1934 a nation's struggle for security |
| title_auth | The Armenian minority problem 1914 - 1934 a nation's struggle for security |
| title_exact_search | The Armenian minority problem 1914 - 1934 a nation's struggle for security |
| title_full | The Armenian minority problem 1914 - 1934 a nation's struggle for security by Mary Mangigian Tarzian |
| title_fullStr | The Armenian minority problem 1914 - 1934 a nation's struggle for security by Mary Mangigian Tarzian |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Armenian minority problem 1914 - 1934 a nation's struggle for security by Mary Mangigian Tarzian |
| title_short | The Armenian minority problem 1914 - 1934 |
| title_sort | the armenian minority problem 1914 1934 a nation s struggle for security |
| title_sub | a nation's struggle for security |
| topic | Armenische Frage (DE-588)4208028-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Armenische Frage |
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