Social control at the margins: toward a general understanding of deviance
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Belmont, Calif.
Wadsworth
1990
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Wadsworth series on deviant behavior
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 272 S. |
| ISBN: | 0534119948 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804144510824873984 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
PART ONE
The Elusive Reality of Deviance
CHAPTER 1
Experiencing and Describing Deviance 3
A Sociological Conception of Deviance 5
Are Some Things Inherently Deviant? 5
Objective Properties of Deviance: Expectations and Violations 7
Subjective Properties of Deviance: Reactions and Outcomes 10
Toward a Scientific Definition of Deviance 12
Describing Deviance: Information 13
Implications of the Proposed Definition 17
v
vi Contents
CHAPTER 2
Deviance, Society, and Human Experience 19
Durkheim, Marx, and Weber: Social Order and Deviance 21
Durkheim and the Functions of Deviance 21
Sex and Organization: An Example of Social Evolution I
The Peculiar Logic of Functionalist Theory
Marx: Functions, Power, and Deviance 27
Production for Survival and Social Organization I The Marxian Dialectical View
fteber: Shared Understandings, Deviance, and Social Control 33
Forms of Authority and Social Control I Law as a Social Reality
Putting It Together: Toward a More Complete
Understanding of Deviance 38
CHAPTER 3
Explaining Deviance: Basic Concepts,
Classical Theories, and Rates of Deviance 41
Deviance as Part of Society 41
Explaining Deviance: The Concepts 44
Social Action 44
Social Niche 45
Social Organization 46
A Definition of Deviance 49
Violation, Social Control, and Deviance in Context 50
Explaining Deviance: Theories 51
Explaining Rates and Patterns of Deviance and Social Control 53
Dimensions of Integration 54
The Relationship Between Violation and Social Control 57
Contents vii
CHAPTER 4
Explaining Deviance: Contemporary Theories
and Causes of Deviance 61
Contemporary Deviance Theories 62
Functionalist Theories 62
Anomie Theory 63
Social Pathology Theories 64
Social Disorganization Theories 65
Labeling Theories 66
Conflict Theories 67
Social Control Theories 67
Differential Organization and Association and Learning Theories 68
The Proposed Causal Theory 69
Convergence Theory and Contemporary Deviance Theories 72
A Final Note on the Proposed General Theory 74
CHAPTER 5
Researching Deviance 76
Observing Deviance 77
t Evaluating Research 80
Validity 81
Reliability 82
Control 83
Generalizability 85
Homicide and Heterogeneity: An Example 86
Validity I Reliability I Control I Generalizability I Findings
Ethics and Deviance Research 89
Explaining and Counting Deviants 91
Many Causes and Partial Answers 91
Determinism and Outcomes 92
Looking Ahead 96
PART TWO
Deviance: Social Organization,
Niches, and Actions
CHAPTER 6
Heterosexual Deviance 99
A Sociological Conception of Sexuality and Deviance 102
Prostitution 102
The Difficulty of Defining Prostitution 104
Description: The Organization, Niches, and
Social Actions of Prostitution 105
Social Organization I Social Niches I Social Action:
The Patterned Behavior of Prostitution
Toward a General Theory of Prostitution as Deviance 116
Explaining Rates and Patterns of Prostitution 116
Explaining Causes of Prostitution 118
Policy Implications: Social Control and Deterrence Theories 122
The Need for Research 127
Researching Rates and Patterns of Prostitution I
Researching Causes of Prostitution
CHAPTER 7
Mental Illness 130
A Sociological Conception of Mental Illness 132
Mental Illness as a Negotiated Outcome 135
Social Organization: Demographics and Mental Illness 137
Social Class: Occupation, Education, and Income I Marital Status, Gender, and Ethnicity
Social Niches and Mental Illness 141
Families and the Selection of Mental Illness I The Role of the Mental Health System
Social Action: Interpersonal Negotiations 149
Contents ix
Toward a General Theory of Mental Illness as Deviance 153
Explaining Rates and Patterns of Mental Illness 153
Explaining Causes of Mental Illness 155
Beyond Myth and Metaphor: Social Policy
and Problems of Living 157
The Need for Research 158
Researching Rates and Patterns of Problems of Living I
Researching Causes of Mental Illness
CHAPTER 8
Violence 161
A Sociological Conception of Violence 163
Murder and Aggravated Assault 164
The Social Organization of Murder and Aggravated Assault 164
Social Characteristics of Assailants and Their Victims I
Social Class and the Subculture of Violence
The Social Niches and Social Actions of Violent Crimes 169
Settings, Roles, and Relationships I Rationales That Support or Promote Violence
Family Violence 173
Social Organization and Family Violence 175
The Social Niches and Social Actions of Family Violence 176
The Roles, Relationships, and Rationales of Family Violence
Toward A General Theory of Violence as Deviance 178
Explaining Rates and Patterns of Deviant Violence 178
Explaining Causes of Deviant Violence 182
Public Policy: Can Violence Be Deterred? 184
The Need for Research 187
Researching Rates and Patterns of Violence I
Researching Causes of Violence
x Contents
CHAPTER 9
White-Collar Crime 190
A Sociological Conception of White-Collar Crime 191
Crimes Against the Public 195
Corporate Violators 196
Social Organization I Social Niches I Social Actions
Noncorporate Violators 202
Social Organization I Social Niches and Social Actions
Crimes Within Organizations 206
Corporate Violators 207
Social Organization I Social Niches and Social Actions
Noncorporate Violators 209
Social Organization I Social Niches and Social Actions
Toward a General Theory of White-Collar Crime as Deviance 213
Explaining Rates and Patterns of White-Collar Crime 214
Explaining Causes of White-Collar Crime 216
Policy Implications: Deterrence and White-Collar Crime 219
The Need for Research 222
Researching Rates and Patterns of White-Collar Crime 223
Researching Causes of White-Collar Crime 224
CHAPTER 10
Some Final Thoughts
on Social Policy 226
Endnotes 234
Bibliography 239
Index 265
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| spelling | Aday, David P. Verfasser aut Social control at the margins toward a general understanding of deviance David P. Aday Belmont, Calif. Wadsworth 1990 XVI, 272 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wadsworth series on deviant behavior Abweichendes Verhalten (DE-588)4000320-6 gnd rswk-swf Abweichendes Verhalten (DE-588)4000320-6 s DE-188 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021677664&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Aday, David P. Social control at the margins toward a general understanding of deviance Abweichendes Verhalten (DE-588)4000320-6 gnd |
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| title | Social control at the margins toward a general understanding of deviance |
| title_auth | Social control at the margins toward a general understanding of deviance |
| title_exact_search | Social control at the margins toward a general understanding of deviance |
| title_full | Social control at the margins toward a general understanding of deviance David P. Aday |
| title_fullStr | Social control at the margins toward a general understanding of deviance David P. Aday |
| title_full_unstemmed | Social control at the margins toward a general understanding of deviance David P. Aday |
| title_short | Social control at the margins |
| title_sort | social control at the margins toward a general understanding of deviance |
| title_sub | toward a general understanding of deviance |
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