Neurobiology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1994
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 760 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0195088425 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Shepherd, Gordon M. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Neurobiology |c Gordon M. Shepherd |
| 250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 1994 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 760 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION, 3 WHY STUDY NEUROBIOLOGY? 3 WHAT IS NEUROBIOLOGY, 4 THE
LEVELS OF NEURAL ORGANIZATION, 5 THE CONCEPT OF FUNCTIONAL UNITS, 8
UNDERSTANDING BRAIN FUNCTION, 9 THE PLAN OF THIS BOOK, 10
4. THE MEMBRANE POTENTIAL, 64 NERVE CELLS AND THEIR IONS, 64 THE NERNST
POTENTIAL, 65 THE MEMBRANE POTENTIAL, 67 THE MEMBRANE POTENTIAL AND
METABOLISM, 71 THE MEMBRANE PUMP, 75
MEMBRANE TRANSPORT MECHANISMS, 75
I MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR MECHANISMS
2. MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY, 15 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE NEURON, 16
TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS, 22 MOLECULAR TECHNOLOGY FOR STUDYING NERVE
CELLS, 26
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSED PROTEINS, 31
3. NEURONS AND GLIA, 36 THE CELLULAR BASIS OF NEUROBIOLOGY: A BRIEF
HISTORY, 36 THE PLASMA MEMBRANE, 41
THE NUCLEUS, 46 RIBOSOMES AND THE ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, 47
SECRETION AND THE GOLGI COMPLEX, 47
LYSOSOMES, 49 MITOCHONDRIA, 49 THE CYTOSKELETON, 51 NEUROGLIA AND GLIAL
SHEATHS, 56
DIFFERENTIATION OF AXON AND DENDRITE, 60 NEURON TERMINOLOGY, 62
5. THE ACTION POTENTIAL, 78 THE NERVE IMPULSE: A BRIEF HISTORY, 78 THE
SODIUM IMPULSE, 79 CALCIUM CHANNELS, 86
POTASSIUM CHANNELS, 88 CONDUCTION OF THE ACTION POTENTIAL, 97 THE MANY
FUNCTIONS OF THE IMPULSE, 99
6. THE SYNAPSE, 102 THE SYNAPSE: A BRIEF HISTORY, 102 VOLUME
TRANSMISSION, 104 MEMBRANE JUXTAPOSITIONS, 104 MEMBRANE JUNCTIONS, 105
CHEMICAL SYNAPSES, 107 NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION, 108 SYNAPSES IN THE
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, 115
MOLECULAR COMPONENTS OF SYNAPTIC VESICLES, 118 MOLECULAR COMPONENTS OF
THE PRESYNAPTIC MEMBRANE, 119 MOLECULAR COMPONENTS OF THE POSTSYNAPTIC
MEMBRANE, 120 MOLECULAR MECHANISM OF THE SYNAPSE, 121 TWO TYPES OF
SYNAPSES, 124 SYNAPSES AND TERMINALS, 125
PATTERNS OF SYNAPTIC CONNECTIONS, 125
IMAGE 2
XLL
CONTENTS
IDENTIFICATION OF SYNAPTIC CONNECTIONS, 127 FROM SYNAPSES TO CIRCUITS,
127 TOWARD A MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF PERCEPTION, 246
7. SYNAPTIC POTENTIALS AND SYNAPTIC INTE- GRATION, 132 SYNAPTIC
POTENTIALS: A BRIEF HISTORY, 132
ELECTRICAL FIELDS, 133 ELECTRICAL SYNAPSES, 133 CHEMICAL SYNAPSES, 134
ISOLATED PREPARATIONS FOR STUDYING CENTRAL SYN-
APSES, 136 CENTRAL EXCITATORY SYNAPSES, 138 CENTRAL INHIBITORY SYNAPSES,
142 SYNAPTIC INTEGRATION, 148
IONIC CURRENTS, 149 CONDUCTANCE-DECREASE SYNAPSES, 149 INTEGRATIVE
ORGANIZATION OF THE NERVE CELL, 150
8. SECOND MESSENGERS AND NEUROMODULA- TORS, 160 BIOCHEMISTRY OF THE
SYNAPSE: A BRIEF HISTORY, 160
SECOND MESSENGER SYSTEMS, 161 MAIN TYPES OF MODULATORY SYNAPSES, 170
DALE S PRINCIPLE, 179 NEUROPEPTIDES, 180 TIME COURSES OF ACTION, 186
TRANSPORT OF SUBSTANCES, 187
ENERGY METABOLISM AND 2-DEOXYGLUCOSE MAP- PING, 189
9. DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROBIOLOGY, 192 BRAIN DEVELOPMENT: AN OVERVIEW, 192
CELLULAR MECHANISMS, 196 NEURONAL BIRTH, 200
CELL MIGRATION, 203 CELL GROWTH AND GROWTH FACTORS, 207 CELL
DIFFERENTIATION, 210 DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYNAPSE, 213 ESTABLISHMENT OF
SYNAPTIC CONNECTIONS, 215 MATURATION, 218 CELL DEATH, 220 NEW NEURONS IN
OLD BRAINS? 221 REGENERATION AND PLASTICITY, 222
II SENSORY SYSTEMS
10. INTRODUCTION: FROM RECEPTORS TO PER- CEPTIONS, 229 SENSORY
MODALITIES, 229 SENSORY RECEPTORS, 232
SENSORY CIRCUITS, 237 SENSORY PERCEPTION, 242
11. CHEMICAL SENSES, 247 THE TASTE SYSTEM, 247 THE OLFACTORY SYSTEM, 252
12. THE SOMATIC SENSES, 267 HUMAN SKIN, 268 SENSORY RECEPTORS, 270
SPINAL CORD CIRCUITS, 278 ASCENDING PATHWAYS, 284
SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX, 285 PERCEPTION OF SURFACE FORM AND TEXTURE, 291
13. MUSCLE SENSE AND KINESTHESIA, 294 CRAYFISH ABDOMINAL STRETCH
RECEPTOR, 296 EVOLUTION OF VERTEBRATE MUSCLE RECEPTORS, 298 FROG MUSCLE
SPINDLE, 300 MAMMALIAN MUSCLE RECEPTORS, 301 JOINT RECEPTORS, 306
ASCENDING PATHWAYS, 307 THE CORTEX AND KINESTHESIA, 308
14. THE SENSE OF BALANCE, 310 SENSE ORGANS FOR BALANCE, 310 THE
LABYRINTH, 312 STRUCTURE OF THE HAIR CELL, 312
MECHANISM OF TRANSDUCTION, 315 ION CHANNELS IN THE BASOLATERAL MEMBRANE,
317 ORGANIZATION OF THE SENSORY SHEET, 318
SENSORY TERMINALS, 319 SENSORY SIGNALING, 321 CENTRAL VESIBULAR
PATHWAYS, 322 THE VESTIBULAR SYSTEM AND WEIGHTLESSNESS,
327
15. HEARING, 329 THE NATURE OF SOUND, 329 LATERAL LINE ORGANS AND
ELECTRORECEPTION, 330 THE EAR OF MAMMALS, 331 AUDITORY NERVE FIBERS, 340
BRAINSTEM AUDITORY PATHWAYS, 341 AUDITORY CORTEX, 344
16. VISION, 348 MOLECULAR BASIS OF PHOTORECEPTION, 350 TYPES OF EYES,
353 PHOTORECEPTORS AND PHOTOTRANSDUCTION, 355
RETINAL CIRCUITS, 361 CENTRAL VISUAL PATHWAYS, 370 VISUAL CORTEX, 372
THE NEURAL BASIS OF VISUAL PERCEPTION, 376
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS
XLLL
III MOTOR SYSTEMS
17. INTRODUCTION: THE NATURE OF MOTOR FUNCTION, 381 EFFECTOR ORGANS, 382
SKELETAL MUSCLE, 384
MOTOR UNITS, 390 MOTOR UNIT TYPES, 390 THE MOTOR HIERARCHY, 392
18. AUTONOMIC FUNCTIONS, 395 ORGANIZATION OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYS-
TEM, 396 SYMPATHETIC GANGLION, 400 TARGET ORGANS, 402
GLAND CELLS, 402 SMOOTH MUSCLE, 403 CARDIAC MUSCLE, 411
19. REFLEXES AND FIXED MOTOR RESPONSES, 416 REFLEXES: A BRIEF HISTORY,
416 FIXED-ACTION PATTERNS: A BRIEF HISTORY, 418
SIMPLE SYSTEMS IN INVERTEBRATES, 4 19 THE LEECH: SKIN REFLEXES, 419
CRAYFISH ESCAPE RESPONSE, 420 NEUROMODULATION AND BEHAVIORAL STATES, 422
VERTEBRATE ESCAPE RESPONSES, 4 25 VERTEBRATE SPINAL REFLEXES, 4 27
SPECIFIC TYPES OF REFLEX PATHWAYS, 429
COORDINATION OF REFLEX PATHWAYS, 4 32
20. LOCOMOTION, 435 SOME COMMON PRINCIPLES IN NERVOUS CONTROL OF
LOCOMOTION, 436
SWIMMING, 439 WALKING, 443 CONTROL OF LOCOMOTION OF THE CAT, 444 NEURAL
MECHANISMS CONTROLLING LOCOMOTOR
PERFORMANCE, 446
21. MOTOR HIERARCHIES, 452 COMMAND NEURONS: A BRIEF HISTORY, 453 NEW
CONCEPTS OF MOTOR CONTROL FROM STUDIES OF SIMPLE SYSTEMS, 455
MOTOR HIERARCHIES IN VERTEBRATES: A BRIEF HIS- TORY, 456 MOTOR
ORGANIZATION, 457 BRAINSTEM CENTERS, 458 THE CONTROL OF WALKING, 459
CEREBELLUM, 460 MOTOR CORTEX: A BRIEF HISTORY, 465 THE ORGANIZATION OF
MOTOR CORTEX, 466 THE BASAL GANGLIA, 470
MOSAIC ORGANIZATION OF THE STRIATUM, 473
22. MANIPULATION, 478 OCTOPUS TENTACLE, 480 THE HAND, 481 VOLUNTARY
MOVEMENTS, 492
23. COMMUNICATION AND SPEECH, 498 INSECT SONG, 499 BIRDSONG, 502
MAMMALIAN VOCALIZATION, 505
HUMAN SPEECH, 507
IV CENTRAL SYSTEMS
24. INTRODUCTION: THE NATURE OF CENTRAL SYSTEMS, 515 DEFINITIONS OF
CENTRAL SYSTEMS, 516 NEUROENDOCRINE CIRCUITS, 517 NEUROIMMUNE CIRCUITS,
519
CENTRAL SYSTEMS: SURVEY OF METHODS, 524 SPECIFIC TRANSMITTER-DEFINED
SYSTEMS, 525 CENTRAL STATE CIRCUITS, 532 TRANSMITTERS ACROSS PHYLA, 537
25. BIORHYTHMS, 539 A BRIEF HISTORY, 539 CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS IN
INVERTEBRATES, 540 CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS IN VERTEBRATES, 544 WAKING AND
SLEEPING, 5 49
THE ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM, 549 EARLY STUDIES OF SLEEP AND AROUSAL, 554
NEURONAL SYSTEMS CONTROLLING SLEEP AND WAKING, 556 NEURONAL MECHANISMS:
A SYNTHESIS, 558 SLEEP SUBSTANCES, 560
26. VISCERAL BRAINS: FEEDING, 562 FILTER FEEDERS, 563 STOMATOGASTRIC
NERVOUS SYSTEM OF THE LOBSTER, 564
FEEDING IN THE BLOWFLY, 568 FEEDING IN VERTEBRATES, 569 FEEDING IN THE
INFANT RAT, 570
FEEDING IN THE ADULT RAT, 573 DRINKING, 583
27. VISCERAL BRAINS: MATING, 585 REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGIES, 585 COURTSHIP,
586 NEURAL MECHANISMS, 587 SEXUAL DIFFERENTIATION, 588 MECHANISMS OF
STEROID ACTION, 590 SEXUAL DIMORPHISMS, 593
BRAIN MECHANISMS IN MATING, 595
IMAGE 4
XIV CONTENTS
VARIETY AND ADAPTABILITY OF NERVOUS CONTROLS, 600
28. EMOTION, 603 A BRIEF HISTORY, 604 INVERTEBRATES AND LOWER
VERTEBRATES, 605 MAMMALS, 606 DERMAL MUSCLES, 615
EMOTION AND MOTIVATION, 616
29. LEARNING AND MEMORY, 618 THE NATURE OF LEARNING AND MEMORY, 618
TYPES OF LEARNING AND MEMORY, 621 SIMPLE LEARNING, 6 22
HABITUATION, 622 SENSITIZATION, 624 ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING, 6 27 CLASSICAL
CONDITIONING IN APLYSIA, 627
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING IN THE CEREBELLUM, 630 OPERANT CONDITIONING, 630
AVERSION LEARNING, 633 COMPLEX LEARNING, 635
IMPRINTING, 636 LATENT LEARNING, 636 OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING, 637 MEMORY,
637
HIPPOCAMPUS: ANATOMY AND SYNAPTIC ORGANIZATION, 637 LONG-TERM
POTENTIATION (LTP), 640 PRESYNAPTIC OR POSTSYNAPTIC LOCUS?, 641 THE ROLE
OF DENDRITIC SPINES, 644
LONG-TERM POTENTIATION: A SYNTHESIS, 648 BEHAVIORAL STUDIES, 649
LEARNING AND MEMORY: A SYNTHESIS, 650
30. THE CEREBRAL CORTEX AND HUMAN BE- HAVIOR, 652 WHAT MAKES US HUMAN?,
653 PHYTOGENY OF CEREBRAL CORTEX, 654
ONTOGENY OF CEREBRAL CORTEX, 655 LEVELS OF CORTICAL ORGANIZATION, 661
DISTRIBUTED CORTICAL SYSTEMS, 671 APPENDIX A: STUDY GUIDES FOR SELECTED
TOPICS,
685 APPENDIX B: REFERENCE TABLE FOR AMINO ACIDS, 685
APPENDIX C: UNITS OF MEASUREMENT, 686 APPENDIX D: GREEK ALPHABET, 686
LITERATURE CITED, 687 AUTHOR INDEX, 709
SUBJECT INDEX, 721
|
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| dewey-ones | 612 - Human physiology |
| dewey-raw | 612.8 |
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| dewey-sort | 3612.8 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Biologie Medizin |
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| spelling | Shepherd, Gordon M. Verfasser aut Neurobiology Gordon M. Shepherd 3. ed. New York [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1994 XIV, 760 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Neurobiologie (DE-588)4041871-6 gnd rswk-swf Neurobiologie (DE-588)4041871-6 s DE-604 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019148186&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shepherd, Gordon M. Neurobiology Neurobiologie (DE-588)4041871-6 gnd |
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| title | Neurobiology |
| title_auth | Neurobiology |
| title_exact_search | Neurobiology |
| title_full | Neurobiology Gordon M. Shepherd |
| title_fullStr | Neurobiology Gordon M. Shepherd |
| title_full_unstemmed | Neurobiology Gordon M. Shepherd |
| title_short | Neurobiology |
| title_sort | neurobiology |
| topic | Neurobiologie (DE-588)4041871-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Neurobiologie |
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