From old English to standard English: a course book in language variation across time
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Houndmills [u.a.]
Macmillan
1998
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in English language series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 479 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0333691555 0333691547 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804141339527348225 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | FROM OLD ENGLISH
TO STANDARD ENGLISH
A COURSE BOOK IN LANGUAGE
VARIATION ACROSS TIME
Second Edition
Dennis Freeborn
Contents
Preface to the second edition x
Acknowledgements xiv
Symbols xv
Texts and facsimiles xvi
1 INTRODUCTION I
1 1 English today I
1 2 Studying variety across time in language 2
1 3 How has the English language changed? 2
1 4 How can we learn about Old English and later changes in the
language? 3
1 5 Changes of meaning - the semantic level 4
2 THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IS BROUGHT TO BRITAIN 9
2 1 Roman Britain 9
2 2 The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 9
2 3 How the English language came to Britain 12
3 OLD ENGLISH (I) 21
3 1 Written Old English 21
3 2 Dialects and political boundaries 35
3 3 Danish and Norwegian Vikings 37
3 4 Effects of Viking settlement on the English language 46
3 5 The Norman Conquest 51
4 OLD ENGLISH (II) 55
4 1 The language of Old English poetry 55
4 2 OE prose 60
4 3 OE grammar 65
Contents
4 4 Latin loan-words in OE 71
45ON loan-words in OE 73
4 6 Early French loan-words 74
5 FROM OLD ENGLISH T O MIDDLE ENGLISH 76
5 1 The evidence for linguistic change 76
5 2 The Norman Conquest and the English language 77
5 3 The earliest 12th-century Middle English text 82
5 4 The book called Ormulum 86
5 5 12th-century loan-words 96
6 EARLY MIDDLE ENGLISH - 12th CENTURY 98
6 1 Evidence of language change from late OE to early ME in
La3amon s Brut 98
6 2 The Owl amp; the Nightingale 123
7 EARLY MIDDLE ENGLISH - 13th CENTURY 126
7 1 TheFoxandtheWolf 126
7 2 The South English Legendary 127
73A guide for anchoresses 132
7 4 Lyric poems 135
7 5 The Bestiary 137
7 6 The Lay ofHavelok the Dane 143
7 7 Early 13th-century loan-words 1200-1249 145
8 NORTHERN ANDSOUTHERNTEXTS COMPARED 149
8 1 Cursor Mundi - a history of the world 149
8 2 Later 13th-century loan-words 1250-1299 161
9 THE 14th CENTURY -SOUTHERNAND
KENTISH DIALECTS 163
9 1 The dialect areas of Middle English 163
9 2 How to describe dialect differences 169
93A South Eastern or Kentish dialect 170
9 4 An early South West dialect 177
95A later 14th-century South West dialect 179
9 6 Loan-words 1300-1319 184
10 THE 14th CENTURY-NORTHERN DIALECTS 187
10 1 A 14th-century Scots English dialect 187
10 2 Another Northern dialect - York 191
10 3 The York Plays 195
10 4 Northern and Midland dialects compared 202
10 5 Chaucer and the Northern dialect 203
10 6 Loan-words 1320-1339 205
vi
Contents
II THE 14th CENTURY - WEST MIDLANDS DIALECTS 207
IIIA North-West Midlands dialect -SirGawayn and peGreneKn3t 207
11 2 A South-West Midlands dialect - Piers Plowman 215
11 3 Loan-words 1340-1359 223
12 THE 14th CENTURY - EAST MIDLANDS AND
LONDON DIALECTS 224
12 1 The origins of present-day Standard English 224
12 2 A South-East Midlands dialect - Mandeville sTravels 225
12 3 The London dialect - Thomas Usk 227
12 4 Loan-words 1360-1379 229
13 THE LONDON DIALECT - CHAUCER,
LATE 14th CENTURY 231
13 1 Chaucer s prose wr i t ing 231
13 2 Chaucer s verse 236
13 3 Editing a text 239
13 4 Loan-words 1380-1399 243
14 EARLY MODERN ENGL ISH I-THE 15th CENTURY 247
14 1 The beginnings of a standard language 247
14 2 Early 15th-century East Midlands dialect - The Boke of
Margery Kempe 251
14 3 Later 15th-century East Midlands dialect - the Paston letters 255
14 4 Late 15th-century London English - Will iam Caxton 257
14 5 The medieval tales of King Ar thur 263
14 6 Late 15th-century London dialect - the Cely letters 266
14 7 15th-century loan-words 271
15 EARLY MODERN ENGLISH II-THE 16th CENTURY (i) 273
15 1 The Usle Letters 273
15 2 Formal prose in the 1530s 280
15 3 A different view on new words 287
15 4 John Hart s An Orthographie 289
15 5 The Great Vowel Shift 293
15 6 Punctuation in 16th-century texts 302
15 7 Loan-words 1500-1549 302
16 EARLY MODERN ENGLISH III -THE 16th CENTURY (ii) 305
16 1 The development of the standard language • 305
16 2 Evidence for some 16th-century varieties of English 308
16 3 English at the end of the 16th century 316
16 4 Loan-words 1550-1599 319
VII
Contents
• •
%#••
EARLY MODERN ENGLISH IV-THE 17th CENTURY (i)
17 1 Evidence for changes in pronunciation
17 2 Sir Thomas Browne
17 3 George Fox s Journal
17 4 John Milton
17 5 John Evelyn s Diary
17 6 The Royal Society and prose style
17 7 Loan-words 1600-1649
EARLY MODERN ENGLISH V-THE 17th CENTURY (ii)
18 1 John Bunyan
18 2 Spelling and pronunciation at the end of the 17th century
18 3 John Dryden
18 4 North Riding Yorkshire dialect in the 1680s
18 5 Loan-words 1650-1699
MODERN ENGLISH-THE 18th CENTURY
19 1 Correcting, improving and ascertaining the language
19 2 Dr Johnson s Dictionary of the English Language
19 3 The perfection of the language
19 4 The Genius of the Language
19 5 Bishop Lowth s Grammar
19 6 The depraved language of the common People
19 7 Propriety amp; perspicuity of language
19 8 Language and social class
19 9 William Cobbett and the politics of language
19 10 18th-century loan-words
FROM OLD ENGLISH TO MODERN ENGLISH -
COMPARING HISTORICAL TEXTS
20 1 Commentary onText 173
20 2 Your accent gives you away!
POSTSCRIPT 1 - TO THE PRESENT DAY
21 1 Some developments in the standard language since the 18th century
21 2 The continuity of prescriptive judgements on language use
21 3 The grammar of spoken English today
21 4 19th- and 20th-century loan-words
POSTSCRIPT II - ENGLISH SPELLING TODAY:
A SUMMARY
22 1 The Roman alphabet and English spelling
22 2 The contrastive sounds of English
22 3 The spelling of vowels in English
22 4 The spelling of consonants in English
Contents
23 POSTSCRIPT III -THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESENT-DAY
ENGLISH SPELLING: A SUMMARY 442
23 1 Old English 442
23 2 After 1066 - Middle English 445
23 3 Early Modern English 450
23 4 Correct spelling today 456
Bibliography 458
Index 460
IX
|
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| spellingShingle | Freeborn, Dennis From old English to standard English a course book in language variation across time Sprachwandel (DE-588)4056508-7 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Sprachvariante (DE-588)4077741-8 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
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| title | From old English to standard English a course book in language variation across time |
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| title_exact_search | From old English to standard English a course book in language variation across time |
| title_full | From old English to standard English a course book in language variation across time Dennis Freeborn |
| title_fullStr | From old English to standard English a course book in language variation across time Dennis Freeborn |
| title_full_unstemmed | From old English to standard English a course book in language variation across time Dennis Freeborn |
| title_short | From old English to standard English |
| title_sort | from old english to standard english a course book in language variation across time |
| title_sub | a course book in language variation across time |
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