Functional ecology of woodlands and forests:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Chapman & Hall
1992
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 407 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0412443902 0412439506 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Functional ecology of woodlands and forests |c J. R. Packham ... |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804141313705115648 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Functional ecology of woodlands and forests
Autor: Packham, John R.
Jahr: 1992
Contents
Preface xi
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Ecology and trees 1
1.2 The spatial framework and the changing seasons 5
1.3 Woodland ecosystems 12
1.4 Tropical forests: the primary complexity 17
1.5 Forest biome-types 20
1.6 Threats to the forest 25
1.7 Silviculture and the replacement of trees 27
2 Primary production: the autotrophs 33
2.1 Plant life forms 33
2.2 Biological spectra 37
2.3 Processes of primary production and the light climate 40
2.4 Sun and shade plants 49
2.5 Woodland hydrology and the water relations of forest
plants p 58
2.6 Evergreen and deciduous strategies 65
3 Reproductive strategies of woodland plants 69
3.1 Plant strategies 69
3.2 Reproduction and fruiting 75
3.3 Masting 81
3.4 Influence of animals 87
3.5 Seasonal changes and aspect societies 91
4 Soils, climate and zonation 97
4.1 Soils and trees 97
4.2 Roots, foraging and competition 107
4.3 Zonation: distribution in space 115
4.4 Altitudinal zonation and alpine timberlines 124
4.5 Diversity in communities of woodland plants 129
viii Contents
5 Forest change 141
5.1 Succession, cyclic change and gap regeneration 141
5.2 The changing mosaic: a comprehensive theory of forest
maintenance 153
5.3 Patch dynamics and regeneration waves 159
5.4 Forest change and serai woodlands 164
5.5 Succession on Krakatau: the natural experiments 175
5.6 Origins of British woodlands and their floras 179
5.7 The ecology of coppicing 186
6 The herbivore subsystem and the exploitation of living
autotrophs 195
6.1 The role of heterotrophs in woodland ecosystems 195
6.2 Epiphytic microorganisms 195
6.3 Forest pathogens 196
6.4 Dutch elm disease 202
6.5 Exotic forest pests 205
6.6 Woodland herbivores 207
6.7 Influence of defoliation on trees 214
6.8 The importance of woodland carnivores 216
7 Community change and stability 219
7.1 Population stability: selection and strategy 219
7.2 Population fluctuation: key-factor analysis 224
7.3 Regulation 228
7.4 Dynamics of specific woodland animals 228
7.5 Changes in community structure 241
7.6 Diversity and stability 242
8 Decomposition and renewal 245
8.1 The vital key 245
8.2 Decomposition: resources and processes 245
8.3 Degradative successions 248
8.4 Divers detritivores 258
8.5 Relative roles of agents of decay 264
9 Energy and nutrients 269
9.1 Taking stock of woodlands 269
9.2 Biomass and productivity of autotrophs 269
9.3 Secondary producers: the herbivore subsystem 274
9.4 The decomposition subsystem 281
9.5 Energy flow through woodland ecosystems 288
9.6 Nutrient cycling in temperate, boreal and tropical
woodlands 290
9.7 The influence of man 306
Contents ix
10 Working forests 311
10.1 Resource potential and forest products 311
10.2 Multipurpose forests 314
10.3 Genetics, choice of species and tree breeding 320
10.4 Growth, thinning and economic factors 327
10.5 Woodland maintenance and cropping 336
10.6 Fire: factor, hazard and management tool 340
10.7 Agroforestry 344
11 Contemporary problems and the future of forests 349
11.1 Vanishing forests; desertification and climatic change 349
11.2 Forest declines and acid rain 351
11.3 Arboriculture and urban forests 357
11.4 Farm forestry 360
11.5 Conservation and habitat creation in planted woodlands 364
Epilogue 369
References 371
Further reading 393
Index 395
English and scientific names of some common woodland
organisms 408
|
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| id | DE-604.BV025860735 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:13:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0412443902 0412439506 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XII, 407 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1992 |
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| publisher | Chapman & Hall |
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| spelling | Functional ecology of woodlands and forests J. R. Packham ... 1. ed. London [u.a.] Chapman & Hall 1992 XII, 407 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf Forstökologie (DE-588)4017951-5 gnd rswk-swf Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd rswk-swf Forstökologie (DE-588)4017951-5 s Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 s DE-604 Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 s Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s Packham, J. R. edt HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019108446&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Functional ecology of woodlands and forests Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Forstökologie (DE-588)4017951-5 gnd Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4064354-2 (DE-588)4045539-7 (DE-588)4017951-5 (DE-588)4060087-7 |
| title | Functional ecology of woodlands and forests |
| title_auth | Functional ecology of woodlands and forests |
| title_exact_search | Functional ecology of woodlands and forests |
| title_full | Functional ecology of woodlands and forests J. R. Packham ... |
| title_fullStr | Functional ecology of woodlands and forests J. R. Packham ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Functional ecology of woodlands and forests J. R. Packham ... |
| title_short | Functional ecology of woodlands and forests |
| title_sort | functional ecology of woodlands and forests |
| topic | Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Forstökologie (DE-588)4017951-5 gnd Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ökologie Wald Pflanzen Forstökologie Tiere |
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