Thematic cartography: 2 Cartography and the impact of the quantitative revolution
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
ISTE
2010
Hoboken, N.J. Wiley 2010 |
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Geographical information systems series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 408 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781848211117 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Bd. 2. Thematic cartography. Cartography and the impact of the quantitative revolution
Autor: Cauvin, Colette
Jahr: 2010
Table of Contents
General Introduction.................................. ix
Part I. Transformations of Attributes [z] and Use of Quantitative
Methods: Generalization and Modeling................... 1
Part I. Introduction................................... 3
Chapter 1. From the Description to the Generalization of an
Attribute Variable Z.................................. 7
1.1. Preliminary data analysis: a crucial step................... 8
1.1.1. From classical description to exploratory data analysis (EDA)... 8
1.1.2. Exploratory data analysis and graphical representations....... 11
1.1.3. Quantitative level of measurement and graphical representation . . 19
1.2. Discretization: a constraint with several choices.............. 21
1.2.1. From data to the basic rules........................ 22
1.2.2. Choice of the number of classes..................... 23
1.2.3. Class limits and ranges........................... 26
1.2.4. Discretization and transformation of a variable............ 46
1.3. Two essential requirements: choosing and assessing the methods. ... 53
1.3.1. A logic of reasoning............................ 55
1.3.2. Guidance for making the necessary choice............... 56
1.3.3. Guidance and suggestions for making the decision.......... 66
1.4. Conclusion.................................... 74
Chapter 2. Generalization of Thematic Attributes................ 77
2.1. Graphical transformations of reduction and generalization........ 80
2.1.1. Shared characteristics and constraints of graphical processing
techniques...................................... 80
2.1.2. Techniques for quantitative variables.................. 84
vi Thematic Cartography 2
2.1.3. Graphical techniques for multiple and mixed variables: taxonomic
tree, scalogram, seriated matrix......................... 107
2.2. From mathematical structuring to standardized cartographic results . . 118
2.2.1. A factorial method for quantitative variables............. 121
2.2.2. Methods for frequencies and mixed variables............. 129
2.3. From mathematical classifications to the interpretation of the results . 137
2.3.1. Principles and review of classifications................. 137
2.3.2. Representations and hierarchical classifications............ 140
2.3.3. Non-hierarchical classifications..................... 145
2.4. Conclusion.................................... 147
Chapter 3. Modeling Thematic Attributes: Generalizable Cartographic
Choices........................................... 149
3.1. Thematic models based on the concept of regression........... 150
3.1.1. Common characteristics to regression models and to their
representations................................... 150
3.1.2. Basic model: simple regression...................... 156
3.1.3. From statistical logic to thematic logic................. 164
3.2. Models incorporating space via calculations................ 181
3.2.1. A model linked to the concept of regression: trend surfaces..... 181
3.2.2. A model integrating spatial component via distance: the potential
model......................................... 191
3.3. Models incorporating space by construction and by calculations .... 197
3.3.1. A model of spatial interaction: the isochronous gravity model ... 197
3.3.2. A model based on the DAI - cellular automata - a method of
simulating the evolution of geographic space................. 208
3.4. Conclusion.................................... 213
Part I. Conclusion.................................... 215
Part II. New Cartographic Transformations and 3D
Representations.................................... 219
Part II. Introduction.................................. 221
Chapter 4. Cartographic Transformations of Position............. 223
4.1. Cartographic transformations of position: aims and characteristics . . . 224
4.1.1. Double objectives.............................. 227
4.1.2. Characteristics................................ 229
4.2. Thematic CTPs of weight........................... 233
4.2.1. Characteristics and classification criteria................ 235
4.2.2. Area cartograms: design and applications............... 237
Table of Contents vii
4.3. Thematic CTPs of links and directions.................... 252
4.3.1. Unipolar thematic CTPs of links and directions............ 253
4.3.2. Multi-polar thematic CTPs of connections............... 263
4.4. Differential CTPs or CTPs of comparison.................. 267
4.4.1. Steps of bidimensional regression.................... 268
4.4.2. Results and contributions of bidimensional regression........ 272
4.5. Conclusion.................................... 276
Chapter 5. Taking a Third Dimension into Account, Transformation
of Display......................................... 277
5.1. From perception of relief to the diversity of 3D products....... 280
5.1.1. Vision and perception in 3D: understanding and grasping
depth......................................... 281
5.1.2. Conventional 3D cartographic representations............. 282
5.1.3. Diversity and classification of 3D images............... 290
5.2. Basic principles of representations with a third dimension........ 296
5.2.1. A constraint: the use of projection.................... 296
5.2.2. Basic parameters of 3D representations................. 299
5.2.3. Specific principles depending on the continuity property...... 310
5.3. DTMs as examples of possibilities of DSMs................ 318
5.3.1. From the first digital attempts to establishing the vocabulary. ... 319
5.3.2. Modern DTMs............................... 321
5.3.3. Derived data and associated cartography................ 333
5.4. A new way: true 3D............................... 339
5.4.1. The true 3D: basic principles....................... 340
5.4.2. Examples and usefulness of true 3D representations......... 344
5.5. Conclusion.................................... 348
Part II. Conclusion................................... 351
General conclusion................................... 353
Bibliography....................................... 355
Software used....................................... 389
Appendices........................................ 391
Appendix 1. Table of standardized normal distribution............ 393
Appendix 2. Critical values of Bravais-Pearson s correlation
coefficient R...................................... 394
Appendix 3. Critical values of Student s t.................... 395
viii Thematic Cartography 2
Appendix 4a. Critical values of Fisher-Snedecor s F, significance
level 0.05........................................ 396
Appendix 4b. Critical values of Fisher-Snedecor s F, significance
level 0.01....................................... 397
List of Authors...................................... 399
Index............................................ 401
|
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| isbn | 9781848211117 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Cauvin, Colette Verfasser aut Thematic cartography 2 Cartography and the impact of the quantitative revolution Colette Cauvin ; Francisco Escobar ; Aziz Serradj 1. publ. London ISTE 2010 Hoboken, N.J. Wiley 2010 X, 408 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geographical information systems series Thematische Kartografie (DE-588)4185067-1 gnd rswk-swf Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd rswk-swf Thematische Kartografie (DE-588)4185067-1 s Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 s DE-604 Escobar, Francisco Verfasser aut Serradj, Aziz Verfasser aut (DE-604)BV025580974 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019339216&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cauvin, Colette Escobar, Francisco Serradj, Aziz Thematic cartography Thematische Kartografie (DE-588)4185067-1 gnd Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4185067-1 (DE-588)4011152-0 |
| title | Thematic cartography |
| title_auth | Thematic cartography |
| title_exact_search | Thematic cartography |
| title_full | Thematic cartography 2 Cartography and the impact of the quantitative revolution Colette Cauvin ; Francisco Escobar ; Aziz Serradj |
| title_fullStr | Thematic cartography 2 Cartography and the impact of the quantitative revolution Colette Cauvin ; Francisco Escobar ; Aziz Serradj |
| title_full_unstemmed | Thematic cartography 2 Cartography and the impact of the quantitative revolution Colette Cauvin ; Francisco Escobar ; Aziz Serradj |
| title_short | Thematic cartography |
| title_sort | thematic cartography cartography and the impact of the quantitative revolution |
| topic | Thematische Kartografie (DE-588)4185067-1 gnd Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Thematische Kartografie Datenverarbeitung |
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