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Charged particle traps: [1] Physics and techniques of charged particle field confinement

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Hauptverfasser:	Major, Fouad G. (VerfasserIn), Gheorghe, Viorica N. (VerfasserIn), Werth, Günther (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2005
Schriftenreihe:	Springer series on atomic, optical, and plasma physics 37 Springer series on atomic, optical, and plasma physics ...
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XI, 345 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	3540220437 9783540220435

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MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	CONTENTS PART ITRAP OPERATION THEORY 1INTRODUCTION .............................................. 3 1.1 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ................................... 3 1.2 PRINCIPLES OF PARTICLECONFINEMENT........................ 10 2THE PAUL TRAP ............................................ 17 2.1 THEORYOFTHE IDEAL PAUL TRAP ............................ 17 2.2 MOTIONAL SPECTRUM IN PAUL TRAP ......................... 23 2.3 ADIABATICAPPROXIMATION ................................ 24 2.3.1POTENTIAL DEPTH .................................. 25 2.3.2OPTIMUMTRAPPINGCONDITIONS ..................... 26 2.4 REAL PAUL TRAPS........................................ 27 2.4.1MODELS FOR ION CLOUDS ............................ 28 2.5 INSTABILITIESINANIMPERFECT PAUL TRAP .................... 33 2.6 THEROLE OF COLLISIONSINAPAUL TRAP ..................... 36 2.7 QUANTUMDYNAMICS IN PAUL TRAPS........................ 39 2.7.1QUANTUM PARAMETRICOSCILLATOR.................... 39 2.7.2QUANTUM DYNAMICS IN IDEAL PAUL TRAP .............. 43 2.7.3EFFECTIVEPOTENTIALS ............................... 46 3THE PENNING TRAP ........................................ 51 3.1 THEORYOFTHE IDEAL PENNING TRAP ........................ 51 3.2 MOTIONAL SPECTRUM IN PENNING TRAP ...................... 56 3.3 REAL PENNING TRAPS..................................... 57 3.4 SHIFT OF THEEIGENFREQUENCIES ............................. 59 3.4.1ELECTRIC FIELD IMPERFECTIONS ........................ 59 3.4.2MAGNETIC FIELDINHOMOGENEITIES .................... 62 3.4.3DISTORTIONS AND MISALIGNMENTS ..................... 64 3.4.4SPACE CHARGESHIFT ............................... 67 3.4.5IMAGECHARGES ................................... 68 3.5 INSTABILITIESOFTHE IONMOTION ............................ 68 3.6 TUNING THE TRAP ........................................ 70 3.7 QUANTUMDYNAMICS IN IDEAL PENNING TRAP ................. 72 3.7.1SPINLESSPARTICLEDYNAMICS ........................ 72 3.7.2SPIN MOTION ..................................... 78 VIII CONTENTS 3.8 QUANTUMDYNAMICS IN REAL PENNING TRAPS................ 81 3.8.1ELECTRIC FIELD PERTURBATIONS....................... 81 3.8.2MAGNETIC FIELDPERTURBATIONS ...................... 83 3.8.3THE GENERALHAMILTONIAN ......................... 84 4OTHER TRAPS .............................................. 87 4.1 COMBINEDTRAPS ........................................ 87 4.1.1EQUATIONS OF MOTION .............................. 87 4.1.2MAGNETRON-FREEOPERATION ......................... 90 4.1.3QUANTUM DYNAMICS IN COMBINED TRAPS............. 91 4.2 CYLINDRICAL TRAPS....................................... 95 4.2.1ELECTROSTATIC FIELD IN ACYLINDRICAL TRAP ............. 96 4.2.2INHERENT ANHARMONICITYOFTHE FIELD................ 98 4.2.3CONTROL FORANHARMONICITY........................ 99 4.2.4DIPOLE FIELD IN ACYLINDRICAL TRAP .................. 102 4.2.5OPEN-ENDED CYLINDRICAL TRAPS..................... 105 4.3 NESTED TRAPS.......................................... 107 4.4 MULTIPOLAR TRAPS....................................... 108 4.5 LINEARTRAPS ........................................... 109 4.5.1THE IDEAL LINEARTRAP............................ 109 4.5.2ELECTROSTATIC FIELD IN ALINEAR QUADRUPOLE TRAP ...... 113 4.5.3ELECTRIC FIELD IN ALINEAR MULTIPOLE TRAP ............ 115 4.6 RING TRAPS............................................ 117 4.7 PLANARPAULTRAPS ...................................... 118 4.8 ELECTROSTATICTRAPS ..................................... 123 4.9 KINGDONTRAP.......................................... 124 PART II TRAP TECHNIQUES 5LOADINGOFTRAPS ......................................... 131 5.1 ION CREATION INSIDE TRAP ................................ 131 5.2 ION INJECTION FROMOUTSIDE THE TRAP ...................... 133 5.3 POSITRON LOADING....................................... 135 6TRAPPED CHARGED PARTICLEDETECTION ...................... 139 6.1 DESTRUCTIVEDETECTION ................................... 139 6.1.1NONRESONANTEJECTION ............................. 139 6.1.2RESONANT EJECTION ................................ 140 6.2 NONDESTRUCTIVE DETECTION ................................ 141 6.2.1ELECTRONIC DETECTION .............................. 141 6.2.2BOLOMETRIC DETECTION............................. 142 6.2.3FOURIERTRANSFORM DETECTION....................... 145 6.2.4OPTICALDETECTION ................................ 146 CONTENTS IX PART III NONCLASSICAL STATES OF TRAPPED IONS 7QUANTUM STATESOFMOTION ............................... 153 7.1 FO CK STATES............................................ 153 7.2 OSCILLATOR COHERENTSTATES ............................... 154 7.2.1THE IDEAL PENNING TRAP ........................... 155 7.2.2THE HARMONIC PAUL TRAP .......................... 156 7.3 SQUEEZED STATES........................................ 159 8COHERENTSTATES FOR DYNAMICAL GROUPS ................... 161 8.1 TRAP SYMMETRIES ....................................... 161 8.2 QUASIENERGY STATESFOR COMBINEDTRAPS ................... 162 8.2.1ASINGLE TRAPPEDCHARGED PARTICLE................. 162 8.2.2QUANTUM MULTIPARTICLESTATES ...................... 165 9STATE ENGINEERING AND RECONSTRUCTION .................... 169 9.1 TRAPPEDION-LASERINTERACTION............................ 169 9.1.1ATOM-FIELD HAMILTONIANS .......................... 169 9.1.2TWO-LEVEL APPROXIMATION......................... 170 9.2 STATE CREATION ......................................... 173 9.2.1NUMBERSTATES ................................... 173 9.2.2COHERENTSTATES .................................. 174 9.2.3SQUEEZED STATES .................................. 175 9.2.4ARBITRARY STATES.................................. 176 9.2.5THERMAL STATES.................................. 177 9.2.6SCHR¨ODINGER-CAT STATES............................ 178 9.3 STATE RECONSTRUCTION.................................... 183 9.3.1WIGNER FUNCTIONS ................................ 183 9.3.2EXPERIMENTAL STATE RECONSTRUCTION ................. 185 PART IV COOLING OF TRAPPED CHARGED PARTICLES 10 TRAPPED ION TEMPERATURE ................................ 193 10.1 MEASUREMENT OF ION TEMPERATURE......................... 194 11 RADIATIVECOOLING ........................................ 197 12 BUFFER GAS COOLING ....................................... 203 12.1 PAUL TRAP ............................................. 204 12.2 PENNING TRAP .......................................... 206 13 RESISTIVECOOLING ......................................... 211 13.1 NEGATIVE FEEDBACK...................................... 215 13.2 STOCHASTIC COOLING ...................................... 216 XCONTENTS 14 LASERCOOLING ............................................. 221 14.1 PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES ..................................... 221 14.2 DOPPLERCOOLING: SEMI-CLASSICAL THEORY .................... 223 14.3 RESOLVEDSIDEBAND COOLING .............................. 226 14.4 EIT COOLING ........................................... 233 14.5 SISYPHUS COOLING ....................................... 236 14.6 STIMULATED RAMANCOOLING .............................. 246 14.7 SYMPATHETICCOOLING .................................... 250 15 ADIABATIC COOLING ........................................ 257 PART VTRAPPED IONS AS NONNEUTRAL PLASMA 16 PLASMA PROPERTIES ........................................ 263 16.1 COULOMBCORRELATION PARAMETER.......................... 263 16.2 WEAKLYCOUPLEDPLASMAS................................ 263 16.2.1PENNING TRAPS................................... 263 16.2.2PAULTRAPS ...................................... 266 17 PLASMA OSCILLATIONS ....................................... 269 17.1 ROTATING WALL TECHNIQUE ................................ 272 18 PLASMA CRYSTALLIZATION .................................... 275 18.1 PHASE TRANSITIONS...................................... 275 18.2 CHAOS ANDORDER ....................................... 278 18.3 CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURES................................... 280 18.3.1CRYSTALS IN PAUL TRAPS............................ 281 18.3.2CRYSTALS IN PENNING TRAPS......................... 290 18.3.3CRYSTALS IN STORAGE RINGS.......................... 291 19 SYMPATHETIC CRYSTALLIZATION .............................. 295 AMATHIEU EQUATIONS ....................................... 299 A.1PARAMETRIC OSCILLATORS.................................. 299 BORBITSOFTRAPPED IONS ................................... 303 CNONLINEAR OSCILLATOR ...................................... 309 C.1MULTIPOLE EXPANSIONS................................... 309 C.2 NORMAL FORMS ......................................... 310 C.3NONLINEARRESONANCES ................................... 312 CONTENTS XI DGENERATING FUNCTIONS FORQUANTUM STATES ................ 315 D.1UNCERTAINTY RELATIONS ................................... 315 D.2GENERATING FUNCTIONS ................................... 316 D.2.1 HERMITE FUNCTIONS ................................ 316 D.2.2 LAGUERRE POLYNOMIALS ............................. 317 D.3DISPLACEMENTOPERATORS ................................. 319 D.4TIME DEPENDENTOSCILLATORS ............................. 320 D.4.1 GAUSSIANPACKETS ................................. 320 D.4.2 LINEARINVARIANTS ................................. 322 D.4.3 QUADRATICINVARIANTS .............................. 322 D.5COHERENTSTATES FOR SYMPLECTIC GROUPS .................... 323 D.5.1 SP (2 , R )COHERENTSTATES .......................... 323 D.5.2 LINEARDYNAMICAL SYSTEMS ......................... 324 ETRAP DESIGN AND ELECTRONICS .............................. 327 FCHARGED MICROPARTICLETRAPPING .......................... 331 REFERENCES .................................................... 335 INDEX ......................................................... 349
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author	Major, Fouad G. Gheorghe, Viorica N. Werth, Günther
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spelling	Major, Fouad G. Verfasser aut Charged particle traps [1] Physics and techniques of charged particle field confinement F. G. Major ; V. N. Gheorghe ; G. Werth Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2005 XI, 345 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer series on atomic, optical, and plasma physics 37 Springer series on atomic, optical, and plasma physics ... Gheorghe, Viorica N. Verfasser aut Werth, Günther Verfasser aut (DE-604)BV025524349 1 Springer series on atomic, optical, and plasma physics 37 (DE-604)BV013270105 37 Springer series on atomic, optical, and plasma physics ... (DE-604)BV013270105 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019325450&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Major, Fouad G. Gheorghe, Viorica N. Werth, Günther Charged particle traps Springer series on atomic, optical, and plasma physics
title	Charged particle traps
title_auth	Charged particle traps
title_exact_search	Charged particle traps
title_full	Charged particle traps [1] Physics and techniques of charged particle field confinement F. G. Major ; V. N. Gheorghe ; G. Werth
title_fullStr	Charged particle traps [1] Physics and techniques of charged particle field confinement F. G. Major ; V. N. Gheorghe ; G. Werth
title_full_unstemmed	Charged particle traps [1] Physics and techniques of charged particle field confinement F. G. Major ; V. N. Gheorghe ; G. Werth
title_short	Charged particle traps
title_sort	charged particle traps physics and techniques of charged particle field confinement
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019325450&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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work_keys_str_mv	AT majorfouadg chargedparticletraps1 AT gheorgheviorican chargedparticletraps1 AT werthgunther chargedparticletraps1

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