History of private law in Scotland: 2 Obligations
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2000
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | LXXVIII, 748 S. |
| ISBN: | 0198299281 0198299419 |
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS XXIII LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XXV
TABLE OF CASES XXXIII 1. FORMATION OF CONTRACT 1 GERHARD LUBBE I.
INTRODUCTION 1 II. THE EMERGENCE OF CONTRACT IN THE EARLY LAW PRIOR TO
STAIR 1 1. REGIAM MAJESTATEM: THE FORMULARY SYSTEM 1 2. SUBSTANTIVE
THEMES IN THE EARLY LAW 3 III. THE CLASSIFICATION OF CONTRACTS 8 IV.
CAUSE AND CONSIDERATION 11 1. THE EARLY LAW 11 2. THE INSTITUTIONAL
WRITERS 14 3. ANIMUS OBLIGANDI 16 V. AND WE DO ALWAYS PREFER THE SENSE.
TO THE SUBTILTY, OF LAW AND DO SELDOM TRIP BY NICETIES OR FORMALITIES
18 1. INTRODUCTION 18 2. FORMALISM IN THE PERIOD BEFORE STAIR 20 3. 1681
AND THEREAFTER 23 4. THEORETICAL IMPLICATIONS OF CONTRACTUAL FORMALITIES
28 VI. THE MECHANICS OF FORMATION: OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE 33 1. THE GROWTH
OF THE MODERN LAW 33 2. OFFER AS A CONDITIONAL PROMISE: THE CONTRIBUTION
OF THE INSTITUTIONAL WRITERS 38 3. SOURCES OF INSPIRATION: THE RELEVANCE
OF THE LATE SCHOLASTICS AND THE ROLE OF ENGLISH LAW 43 VII. CONCLUSION
44 VIII TABLE OF CONTENTS 2. INTERPRETATION 47 ERIC CLIVE I.
INTRODUCTION 47 1. THE NEED FOR CAUTION 47 2. THE CANONS OF CONSTRUCTION
48 3. THE ROLE OF INTENTION 48 4. THE RULES OF EVIDENCE 49 5. SCHEME OF
CHAPTER 50 II. THE INSTITUTIONAL WRITERS OF THE SEVENTEENTH AND
EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES 50 1. STAIR 50 2. BANKTON 51 3. ERSKINE 52 4.
SUMMARY 52 III. CASES IN THE SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES 52 1.
RESPECT FOR WRITING 52 2. TYPES OF WRITING COMING BEFORE THE COURTS 53
3. EXTRINSIC EVIDENCE 53 4. CONTRACT: ONE PARTY AWARE THAT WORDS USED BY
OTHER IN SPECIAL SENSE 54 5. DIRECT EVIDENCE OF INTENTION NOT ALLOWED 54
6. USE OF CIVILIAN AUTHORITIES 55 IV. EARLY NINETEENTH-CENTURY WRITERS
56 1. BELL 56 2. TAIT 58 V. EARLY NINETEENTH-CENTURY CASES 59 1. GENERAL
59 2. AUTHORITIES CITED 59 3. THE SPLIT IN THE COURT 60 4. EXTRINSIC
EVIDENCE 61 5. CONTRACT TERM USED IN SPECIAL SENSE 63 6. WILLS 64 VI.
SUMMARY OF POSITION AT MIDDLE OF NINETEENTH CENTURY 65 VII. LATE
NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURIES 66 TABLE OF CONTENTS IX VIII. THE
REPORT OF THE SCOTTISH LAW COMMISSION 68 IX. CONCLUSION 70 3. ERROR 72
WILLIAM W. MCBRYDE I. INTRODUCTION 72 II. CANON LAW 72 III. ROMAN LAW IN
SCOTLAND 74 IV. MEANING AND EFFECT: THE EARLY CASES 78 1. THE CASE LAW
TO 1850 79 2. THE EFFECT OF CIVIL JURY TRIAL 80 3. THE CASES FROM 1850
TO 1890 82 V. STEWARTV.KENNEDY 86 VI. CONTRACTS FOR SERVICES 88 VII.
CONTRACTS OF SALE 88 VIII. MENZIESV.MENZIES 90 IX. THE MEANING OF
ESSENTIAL ERROR 91 X. THE CASES POST-MENZIES 92 1. SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS
92 2. MISREPRESENTATION 94 3. ADVANTAGE BEING TAKEN OF ERROR 95 4.
MUTUAL ERROR 97 5. GRATUITOUS OBLIGATIONS 98 6. UNILATERAL ERROR 98 7.
THE MEANING OF ESSENTIAL ERROR 99 4. FORCE AND FEAR 101 J. E. DIT
PLESSIS I. INTRODUCTION 101 II. THE BASIS FOR RELIEF 103 1. SETTING THE
SCENE: THE EARLY RECORDS 103 2. COACTUS VOLUI, TAMEN VOLUI 104 3. FORCE
AND FEAR AS A FACTOR EXCLUDING CONSENT 106 X TABLE OF CONTENTS III. THE
CONTENT OF FORCE AND FEAR 107 1. FEAR: THE CONSTANT PERSON AND JUSTUS
METUS 107 2. FORCE: FROM PERSONAL TO ECONOMIC HARM 109 (A) PERSONAL HARM
109 (B) DILIGENCE 110 (C) ACCUSATION OF CRIMINAL CONDUCT 111 (D) LOSS OF
EMPLOYMENT 112 (E) DESTRUCTION OR RETENTION OF PROPERTY 112 (F) ECONOMIC
HARM 113 IV. THE NATURE OF THE RELIEF 113 1. RESTITUTIO IN INTEGRUM,
RESTITUTION AND REDUCTION 113 2. REPARATION 116 3. VOIDNESS AND
VOIDABILITY 117 4. EXCEPTION 119 V. THE CONDICTIONES 120 1. THE
CONDICTIO INDEBITI 120 2. TRANSFERS TAINTED BY TURPITUDE 122 VI.
PROPERTY LAW 124 VII. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 127 5. PACT A ILLICIT A
129 LAURA J. MACGREGOR I. INTRODUCTION 129 II. THE DEVELOPMENT OF A
GENERAL PRINCIPLE 129 1. EARLY SOURCES 129 2. INSTITUTIONAL WRITERS 130
III. APPLICATION OF THE GENERAL PRINCIPLE TO COMMON LAW CATEGORIES OF
PACT A ILLICIT A 31 1. AGREEMENTS TO COMMIT A CRIME OR DELICT 132 2.
FAMILY LIFE/SEXUAL MATTERS 133 (A) MARRIAGE BROKERAGE CONTRACTS 133 (B)
BONDS CAUSA ADULTERII/IMMOTAL CONTRACTS 134 3. CORRUPTION IN PUBLIC LIFE
135 (A) BUYING OFFICES 135 (B) BUYING PLEAS 137 (C) PACTA DE QUOTA LITIS
138 (D) GIFTS 139 4. ELECTIONS 140 5. SMUGGLING CONTRACTS 141 TABLE OF
CONTENTS X I 6. SPONSIONES LUDICRAE *GAMING/WAGERING 143 (A) STATUTORY
REGULATION 143 (B) COMMON LAW 144 (C) EXCEPTION 147 (D) LOTTERIES 147
(E) CONTRACTS FOR DIFFERENCES 147 7. CONTRACTS WITH THE ENEMY 148 IV.
EFFECT OF AN ILLEGAL CONTRACT 149 1. TRANSFER OF TITLE TO PROPERTY 149
2. RESTITUTIONARY REMEDIES 151 (A) INSTITUTIONAL WRITERS 151 (B)
DEVELOPMENT OF THE RULES ON RESTITUTIONARY REMEDIES IN THE CASES 153 V.
CONCLUSION 155 6. JUDICIAL CONTROL OF UNFAIR CONTRACT TERMS 157 JOE
THOMSON I. INTRODUCTION 157 II. PENALTIES 157 III. IRRITANCIES 160 IV.
EXEMPTION CLAUSES 162 V. UNFAIR CONTRACT TERMS*ENORM LESION 165 VI.
CONCLUSION 173 7. BREACH OF CONTRACT 175 DAVID JOHNSTON I. THE EMERGENCE
OF A GENERAL NOTION OF BREACH OF CONTRACT 175 II. THE EMERGENCE OF A
GENERAL RIGHT OF RESCISSION 178 1. MUTUALITY 178 2. MATERIALITY AND
RESCISSION 180 III. DAMAGES AND THE EMERGENCE OF FORESEEABILITY 184 1.
ROMAN REMAINS 184 2. THE EMERGENCE OF FORESEEABILITY 186 IV. CONCLUSIONS
193 XII TABLE OF CONTENTS 8. SPECIFIC IMPLEMENT 195 A LAST AIR SMITH I.
INTRODUCTION 195 II. THE GENERAL PRINCIPLE 196 1. THE COLLECTIONS OF
BRIEVES AND THE EARLY DECISIONS 196 2. THE CHURCH COURTS 198 3.
DILIGENCE 199 4. PRACTICKS AND INSTITUTIONAL WRITINGS 200 5. THE
CIVILIAN REFERENCES IN CRAIG AND STAIR 203 6. IMPOSSIBILITY, SPECIAL
CONTRACTS, AND PENALTY CLAUSES 205 III. THE JUDICIAL DISCRETION 206 1.
THE DISCRETION INTRODUCED 206 2. THE TENSION BETWEEN THE RIGHT AND THE
DISCRETION 207 3. SALE OF ORDINARY GOODS 209 (A) THE RECEIVED OPINION
209 (B) A DIFFERENT APPROACH 211 4. KEEP OPEN CLAUSES IN LEASES 213
IV. CONCLUSION 219 9. THIRD PARTY RIGHTS IN CONTRACT: JUS QUAESITUM
TERTIO 220 HECTOR L. MAC QUEEN I. INTRODUCTION: THE EUROPEAN BACKGROUND
220 II. EARLY SCOTTISH CASES 221 III. STAIR S INSTITUTIONS, I, 10, 5 223
IV. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: BANKTON, ERSKINE, AND KAMES 227 V. THE
NINETEENTH CENTURY 231 VI. THE SANDEMAN ANALYSIS: IRREVOCABILITY A
CONDITION OF A THIRD PARTY RIGHT? 235 VII. LOF S CASE: IRREVOCABILITY
IN QUESTION 237 VIII. THE VIEW OF GLOAG IN 1914 238 IX. CARMICHAELV.
CARMICHAEL S EXECUTRIX 240 1. THE FACTS 240 2. THE PLEADINGS 240 TABLE
OF CONTENTS XIII 3. THE COURT OF SEVEN JUDGES 241 4. THE HOUSE OF LORDS:
DUNEDIN V. STAIR 242 X. REACTION TO CARMICHAEL S CASE: GLOAG S ANALYSIS
REVISED 245 XL THE NEO-CIVILIAN COUNTER-ATTACK 246 XII. CONCLUSION 250
10. PROMISE 252 W. D. H. SELLAR I. INTRODUCTION 252 II. STAIR S
INSTITUTIONS 253 III. THE JUS COMMUNE 258 IV. THE COMMON LAW OF SCOTLAND
260 V. CANON LAW AND SCOTTISH PRACTICE 262 VI. THE TERM POLLICITATION *A
DIGRESSION 267 VII. LATER WRITERS: MACKENZIE; BANKTON; ERSKINE; BELL;
HUME 268 VIII. EIGHTEENTH- AND NINETEENTH-CENTURY CASE LAW 273 IX.
CARLILLV. CARBOLIC SMOKE BALL CO. AND THE INFLUENCE OF ENGLISH LAW 275
X. THE REQUIREMENTS OF WRITING (SCOTLAND) ACT 1995 279 11. CONTRACTUAL
RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS 283 P. J. SUTHERLAND I. INTRODUCTION 283 II.
BEFORE 1600 284 III. 1600-1800 286 IV. THE NINETEENTH CENTURY 288 1.
IMPORTING ENGLISH LAW 288 2. A DISTINCTIVE SCOTTISH APPROACH? 290 3.
SUMMARY 291 XIV TABLE OF CONTENTS V. THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY 292 VI.
THE MID-TWENTIETH CENTURY 294 1. THE IMPACT OF MASON AN D HERBERT MORRIS
294 2. TWO CASES 295 VII. SINCE 1970 296 1. A DEVELOPING LAW 296 2. THE
IMPORTANCE OF PROCEDURE 297 (A) PRIMA FACIE CASE 298 (B) BALANCE OF
CONVENIENCE 299 3. SUBSTANTIVE LAW 300 (A) SALES OF GOODWILL 300 (B)
TERMINATION OF PARTNERSHIPS 300 (C) TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT 301 VIII.
CONCLUSION 303 12. SALE 305 WILLIAM M. GORDON I. ORIGINS*SALE BEFORE THE
SIXTEENTH CENTURY 305 II. THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY AND THE SEVENTEENTH
CENTURY BEFORE STAIR 307 1. THE PRACTICKS AND CRAIG 307 2. CASE LAW 308
III. THE LATER SEVENTEENTH CENTURY 310 1. THE INSTITUTIONAL WRITERS 310
2. CASE LAW 314 IV. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY 314 1. THE INSTITUTIONAL
WRITERS 314 2. CASE LAW 318 V. THE NINETEENTH CENTURY 319 1. THE
LITERATURE 319 2. CASE LAW 322 3. LEGISLATION 326 VI. CONCLUSION 331
TABLE OF CONTENTS XV 13. INSURANCE 333 A. D. M. FORTE I. INTRODUCTION
333 II. EARLY INFLUENCES ON INSURANCE LAW IN SCOTLAND: THE JURISTIC
LITERATURE 336 III. EARLY INFLUENCES ON INSURANCE LAW IN SCOTLAND:
ENGLISH LAW 339 IV. CIVILIAN JURISPRUDENCE OR THE COMMON LAW 343 V. THE
AGE OF MATURITY? 350 VI. COMING OF AGE: A CENTURY OF SCOTS INSURANCE LAW
356 VII. PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE 365 14. UNJUSTIFIED ENRICHMENT 369
ROBIN EVANS-JONES I. INTRODUCTION 369 II. PART ONE: CLASSIFICATION AND
DEVELOPMENT 372 1. THE THREE R S AND UNJUSTIFIED ENRICHMENT 372 (A)
STAIR 373 (AA) RESTITUTION 373 (BB) RECOMPENSE 374 (CC) SUMMARY 374 (B)
BANKTON 374 (C) ERSKINE 375 (D) BELL 376 (AA) FOURTH EDITION 376 (BB)
FIFTH EDITION 376 (E) CONCLUSIONS REGARDING THE INSTITUTIONAL SCHEME 378
2. THE INSTITUTIONAL SCHEME AND THE LIMITS OF UNJUSTIFIED ENRICHMENT 379
3. THE GROWTH OF UNJUSTIFIED ENRICHMENT OUTWITH THE THREE R S 380 4.
MODERN APPROACHES TO CLASSIFICATION 382 (A) CLASSIFICATIONS FOUNDED ON
THE THREE R S 383 (AA) THE BENEFIT-BASED APPROACH 383 (BB) THE
QUANTUM-BASED THEORY 383 (CC) RECOMPENSE AS A GENERAL ENRICHMENT CLAIM
384 XVI TABLE OF CONTENTS (B) MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST CO. OF NEW YORK V.
LOTHIAN REGIONAL COUNCIL 388 (C) MOVING BEYOND THE THREE R S 389 (AA)
P. BIRKS 389 (BB) W. J. STEWART 389 (CC) N. WHITTY 391 (DD) E. CLIVE 393
(D) SUMMARY 395 5. UNITY OF CAUSE OF ACTION 395 III. PART TWO: THREE
STUDIES OF RECEPTION 396 1. INTRODUCTION 396 (A) THE BASIS OF THE CAUSE
OF ACTION GOVERNED BY THE CONDICTIONES 396 (B) A CONCEPTUAL DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN THE CIVIL AND COMMON LAW 397 (C) THE APPROACH OF SCOTS LAW? 398
2. THE FIRST RECEPTION: CONDICTIO INDEBITI 399 (A) FROM UNDUE TO
UNJUST FACTOR 401 (B) WOOLWICH BUILDING SOCIETY V. IRC 403 (AA) TWO
PASSAGES FROM LORD GOFF 404 (C) SCOTLAND AND WOOLWICH 405 (D) THE NEW
UNJUST FACTOR IN SCOTS LAW 406 3. THE SECOND RECEPTION: CONDICTIO
CAUSA DATA CAUSA NON SECUTA 407 (A) ROMAN LAW: FUNCTION AND SCOPE 407
(B) THE JUS COMMUNE: FUNCTION AND SCOPE OF CONDICTIO C.D. 408 (C) SCOTS
LAW 409 (AA) CANTIERE 409 (BB) BREACH OF CONTRACT 410 4. THE THIRD
RECEPTION: CONDICTIO OB TURPEM VEL INJUSTAM CAUSAM 412 (A) STAIR 413 (B)
AFFIRMATION OF THE APPROACH WHICH DENIES RECOVERY BECAUSE OF TURPITUDE
NOT ILLEGALITY ALONE: CUTHBERTSON V. LOWES 414 (C) THE OPPOSING
TRADITION IN SCOTS LAW: ENGLISH LAW AND JAMIESONV. WATT S TRS 415 (D)
ANTINOMY? 416 (E) SUMMARY 417 (F) A RECONCILIATION OF CUTHBERTSON AND
JAMIESON! 417 IV. CONCLUSIONS 419 TABLE OF CONTENTS XVII 15. THE
STRUCTURE OF THE LAW OF DELICT IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 422 DANIEL
VISSER AND NIALL WHITTY I. INTRODUCTION 422 II. SOME GENERAL
OBSERVATIONS ABOUT THE SYSTEMATICS OF SCOTS LAW UP TO AND INCLUDING THE
TIME OF STAIR 423 1. GENERAL 423 (A) EUROPEAN ANTECEDENTS 423 (B)
TAXONOMIC THINKING IN ENGLAND 426 (C) FOUNDATIONS OF THE SCOTS APPROACH:
STAIR AND THE INFLUENCES ON HIM 427 2. THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN CRIMINAL
AND CIVIL LIABILITY 432 3. THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN PROPERTY AND
OBLIGATIONS AND THE MAIN DIVISIONS OF OBLIGATIONS 434 4. THE CATEGORIES
OF DELICT 436 5. THE CLASSIFICATION OF DELICT IN MORE DETAIL: EVENTS AND
RESPONSES 439 (A) THE INTEGRATION OF EVENTS AND RESPONSES IN STAIR S
TAXONOMY 439 (B) EVENTS AND RESPONSES IN A PRACTICAL CONTEXT 442 III.
STRUCTURE AFTER STAIR: THE EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH CENTURIES 446 1.
THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY: BANKTON 446 2. THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: BELL 450
(A) OBLIGATIONS IN GENERAL 450 (B) REPARATION 451 IV. INNER STRUCTURE:
THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 456 1. NEGLIGENTLY CAUSED HARM BECOMES THE FOCAL
POINT 456 2. THE ELEMENTS OF LIABILITY BASED ON NEGLIGENCE 458 3. THE
ROLE OF DONOGHUE V. STEVENSON 459 4. THE RISE OF PURE ECONOMIC LOSS AND
ITS INFLUENCE ON STRUCTURAL THINKING 461 5. AN INTERIM ASSESSMENT 464 V.
REMEDIES AND BOUNDARIES OF DELICT 470 1. THE GROWTH OF INTERDICT AS A
REMEDY 470 2. THE EFFECT OF THE DIVISION BETWEEN PROPERTY AND
OBLIGATIONS ON THE NATURE OF REMEDIES 472 XVIII TABLE OF CONTENTS 3. THE
ROLE OF REMEDIES IN DETERMINING THE BORDER BETWEEN DELICT AND CRIME 473
4. THE CLASSIFICATION OF REMEDIES THAT SEEK TO NULLIFY A GAIN RESULTING
FROM A WRONG 475 5. THE FUTURE: A FULLY DEVELOPED TAXONOMY 475 16. THE
INTENTIONAL DELICTS 477 KENNETH MCK. NOME I. INTRODUCTION 477 1.
CRIMINAL AND CIVIL LIABILITY 477 2. THE MEANING AND PLACE OF INTENTION
IN THE CIVIL LAW 478 3. GENERAL LINES OF DEVELOPMENT 480 II. THE
NOMINATE DELICTS OF THE INSTITUTIONAL WRITERS 483 1. INJURY 483 2.
DAMAGE 483 3. ASSYTHMENT 484 4. SPUILZIE 488 5. INTRUSION AND EJECTION
491 6. MOLESTATION AND PERAMBULATION 493 7. CIRCUMVENTION OR FRAUD 495
8. EXTORTION 496 9. CONTRAVENTION OF LAWBURROWS; WRONGFUL USE OF
LAWBURROWS 497 10. OTHER DELICTS ANENT THE LEGAL PROCESS 500 (A)
LIABILITY OF OFFICERS OF THE LAW. 501 (B) BREACH OF ARRESTMENT 502 (C)
BATTERY PENDENTE LITE 502 (D) PRIVILEGE 504 III. POST-INSTITUTIONAL
DEVELOPMENTS 506 1. DELICTS RELATING TO HERITABLE PROPERTY 506 (A)
TRESPASS 507 (B) NUISANCE 509 2. DELICTS AGAINST FAMILY RELATIONS 510
(A) ADULTERY 510 (B) ENTICEMENT 512 (C) SEDUCTION 512 IV. ANALYSIS AND
CONCLUSION 513 TABLE OF CONTENTS XIX 17. NEGLIGENCE 517 HECTOR L.
MACQUEEN AND W. D. H. SELLAR I. INTRODUCTION 517 II. THE EARLY LAW 520
III. STAIR AND THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY 521 IV. THE MODERN LAW 526 1. THE
GENERAL ACTION 526 2. THE JURY COURT 530 3. CULPA, NEGLIGENCE, AND
FORESEEABILITY 533 (A) VICARIOUS LIABILITY 534 (B) LIABILITY FOR ESCAPES
FROM PROPERTY 535 (C) CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 536 4. THE LANGUAGE OF
DUTY 536 (A) LIABILITY TO TRESPASSERS 539 (B) COMMON EMPLOYMENT 540 (C)
DUTY AS A REQUIREMENT 541 V. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODERN LAW 542 VI.
THE CASE FOR CONVERGENCE 544 VII. CONCLUSION 546 18. STRICT LIABILITY
548 REINHARD ZIMMERMANN AND PHILIP SIMPSON I. INTRODUCTION 548 II.
LIABILITY FOR ANIMALS 550 1. INTRODUCTION: A TALE OF TWO TRADITIONS 550
(A) THE BIBLE 550 (B) ROMAN LAW 550 2. EARLY SCOTS LAW: A TALE OF TWO
TURNING POINTS 551 (A) REGIAM MAJESTATEM 551 (B) AN EXCEPTION 552 (C) A
GENERALIZATION 552 3. THE INSTITUTIONAL PERIOD: A TALE OF TWO TREATISES
553 (A) VISCOUNT STAIR S INSTITUTIONS 553 (B) LORD BANKTON S INSTITUTE
554 (C) CASE LAW 554 4. FLEEMING V. ON: A TALE OF TWO CITIES, PART ONE
555 (A) EDINBURGH 555 (B) LONDON 556 XX TABLE OF CONTENTS 5. THE LORD
JUSTICE-CLERK AND THE LORD PRESIDENT: A TALE OF TWO DICTA 557 (A) CLARK
V. ARMSTRONG 557 (B) EXCURSUS 557 (C) MCLNTYRE V. CARMICHAEL 558 6.
GENERAL CULPA RECALLED TO LIFE: A TALE OF TWO ACTIONS 560 (A) TWO TYPES
OF INJURY 560 (B) A FAILURE TO CONFINE THE TWO ACTIONS 561 (C)
ASSIMILATION 563 (D) CULPA RECALLE D TO LIFE 565 7. THE MODERN LAW: A
TALE OF TWO CITIES, PART TWO 566 III. QUASI-DELICTUAL LIABILITY 567 IV.
RECEPTUM NAUTARUM CAUPONUM STABULARIORUM 569 1. ROMAN LAW 569 2.
RECEPTION INTO SCOTS LAW 570 3. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDICT 572 (A) THE
INSTITUTIONAL PERIOD 572 (B) ROUGHLY, THE NINETEENTH CENTURY 574 (AA)
RESTRICTING THE SCOPE OF THE EDICT 574 (BB) DAMNUM FATALE AND FAULT 576
(CC) THE IMPACT OF THE RAILWAY CASES 576 (DD) CONTINUING THE RESTRICTIVE
TENDENCIES 578 (C) THE FUSION OF THE EDICT AND THE CONTRACT OF DEPOSIT
581 19. VICARIOUS LIABILITY 584 PHILIP SIMPSON I. INTRODUCTION 584 II.
THE GENESIS OF VICARIOUS LIABILITY 585 III. THE DOCTRINE OF COMMON
EMPLOYMENT 588 1. BEFORE BARTONSHILL COAL COMPANY V. REID 588 2.
BARTONSHILL COAL COMPANY V. REID; BARTONSHILL COAL COMPANY V. MCGUIRE
591 3. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOCTRINE OF COMMON EMPLOYMENT 592 4.
WILSON V. MERRY AND CUNNINGHAM 595 5. WOODHEAD V. GARTNESS MINERAL
COMPANY 597 6. THE FATE OF THE DOCTRINE OF COMMON EMPLOYMENT 599 IV.
GENERAL VICARIOUS LIABILITY 601 1. FROM THE 1830S TO THE END OF THE
CENTURY 601 TABLE OF CONTENTS XXI 2. A CONTRACT OF SERVICE 603 (A) THE
CRITERION OF CONTROL 603 (B) PRO HAC VICE EMPLOYMENT 604 (C)
IMPOSSIBILITY OF CONTROL 605 3. IN THE COURSE OF EMPLOYMENT: INTENTIONAL
LOSSES AND INTENTIONAL DELICTS 608 (A) THE PROBLEM CASES 608 (B) THE
CASE LAW 609 V. CONCLUSION 610 20. LIABILITY AMONG NEIGHBOURS 612
REINHARD ZIMMERMANN AND PHILIP SIMPSON I. THE BACKGROUND 612 1. TWO
LEGAL MAXIMS AND TWO CASES 612 2. LIABILITY REGIME: ROMAN-DUTCH AND
GERMAN LAW 613 3. NUISANCE IN EUROPE TODAY; AND RYLANDS V. FLETCHER 615
II. THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCOTS CASE LAW 617 1. BARON HUME AND BELL 617 2.
CASES UP TO THE END OF TENURE OF LORD JUSTICE-CLERK HOPE 618 3. LORD
JUSTICE-CLERK/LORD PRESIDENT INGLIS 621 4. LORD JUSTICE-CLERK MONCREIFF
622 5. NO MATERIAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE LAW ... IN SCOTLAND AND IN
ENGLAND 624 6. CULPA VICTRIX: FROM LORD COOPER TO RHM BAKERIES 626 III.
SOME FINAL OBSERVATIONS 629 21. DEFAMATION 633 JOHN BLACKIE I.
INTRODUCTION 633 II. BEFORE THE REFORMATION 634 III. FROM THE
REFORMATION TO THE MID- EIGHTEENTH CENTURY 638 1. JURISDICTION 638 (A)
CRIMINAL COURTS 638 (B) CIVIL COURTS 639 (C) COMMISSARY COURTS 640 2.
SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY TERMINOLOGY AND CLASSIFICATION 642 (A) INJURIA
VERBALIS AND LIBELLUS FAMOSUS 643 XXII TABLE OF CONTENTS (B) REAL
INJURIES 644 (C) CLASSIFICATION BY MECHANISM, NOT RESULT 645 3. THE
SUBSTANTIVE LAW 645 (A) THE FIRST HALF OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY 645
(B) MACKENZIE 650 (C) STAIR 652 (D) BANKTON 653 IV. THE SECOND HALF OF
THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY 656 V. AREAS OF DOCTRINAL STRESS ARISING FROM
CHANGING ANALYSIS 662 1. ANIMUS AND STRICT LIABILITY 662 2. OTHER
APPLICATIONS OF THE LAW OF INJURIA 665 3. VERITAS 666 4. DEFENCES 671
(A) RIXA 672 (B) FAIR CRITICISM AND QUALIFIED PRIVILEGE 673 5. REMEDIES
675 6. TERMINOLOGY 682 VI. FROM THE START OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY TO
THE FIRST WORLD WAR 684 1. JURISDICTIONAL CHANGES IN THE EARLY
NINETEENTH CENTURY 684 (A) CIVIL COURTS 684 (B) CRIMINAL COURTS 686 2.
THE TEST FOR ACTIONABILITY 686 (A) AVOIDING TESTS 686 (B) FINDING TESTS
688 (C) INNUENDO 690 3. THE PROBLEM OF THE ACTIONABILITY OF
REPRESENTATIONS THAT DID NOT IMPUTE CRIMINAL, DISHONEST, OR SEXUALLY
IMMORAL CONDUCT 693 (A) TWO ANALYSES 693 (B) BUSINESS LOSS OR NOT? 694
(C) NO BUSINESS LOSSES 695 (AA) TRUTH 695 (BB) INTENTION 698 (CC)
FURTHER SUGGESTED REQUIREMENTS 699 (DD) LABELLING ~ 700 (D) SPECIFIC
BUSINESS LOSSES 703 VII. FROM THE FIRST WORLD WAR ONWARDS 706 INDEX 709
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Reid, Kenneth G. C. 1954- |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | k g c r kgc kgcr |
| author_GND | (DE-588)103463318X |
| author_facet | Reid, Kenneth G. C. 1954- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV025669993 |
| classification_rvk | PU 4385 PW 9180 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)313555668 (DE-599)BVBBV025669993 |
| dewey-full | 346.411 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 346 - Private law |
| dewey-raw | 346.411 |
| dewey-search | 346.411 |
| dewey-sort | 3346.411 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Schottland (DE-588)4053233-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Schottland |
| id | DE-604.BV025669993 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:16:55Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0198299281 0198299419 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-019274325 |
| oclc_num | 313555668 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 |
| physical | LXXVIII, 748 S. |
| publishDate | 2000 |
| publishDateSearch | 2000 |
| publishDateSort | 2000 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | History of private law in Scotland 2 Obligations 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2000 LXXVIII, 748 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Privatrecht (DE-588)4047304-1 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Schottland (DE-588)4053233-1 gnd rswk-swf Schottland (DE-588)4053233-1 g Privatrecht (DE-588)4047304-1 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s DE-604 Reid, Kenneth G. C. 1954- (DE-588)103463318X edt (DE-604)BV025276953 2 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019274325&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | History of private law in Scotland Privatrecht (DE-588)4047304-1 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4047304-1 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4053233-1 |
| title | History of private law in Scotland |
| title_auth | History of private law in Scotland |
| title_exact_search | History of private law in Scotland |
| title_full | History of private law in Scotland 2 Obligations |
| title_fullStr | History of private law in Scotland 2 Obligations |
| title_full_unstemmed | History of private law in Scotland 2 Obligations |
| title_short | History of private law in Scotland |
| title_sort | history of private law in scotland obligations |
| topic | Privatrecht (DE-588)4047304-1 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Privatrecht Geschichte Schottland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019274325&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV025276953 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT reidkennethgc historyofprivatelawinscotland2 |