An introduction to global studies:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Wiley-Blackwell
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 417 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781405187367 9781405187374 1405187360 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV025613049 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20161013 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 100417s2010 d||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781405187367 |9 978-1-405-18736-7 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781405187374 |9 978-1-405-18737-4 | ||
| 020 | |a 1405187360 |9 1-405-18736-0 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)695699818 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV025613049 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-11 |a DE-473 |a DE-M347 |a DE-384 |a DE-91 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 303.48/2 | |
| 084 | |a LB 52800 |0 (DE-625)90568: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a MK 1100 |0 (DE-625)123013: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a MK 4050 |0 (DE-625)123058: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a MS 1170 |0 (DE-625)123552: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a QM 000 |0 (DE-625)141766: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a WIR 216f |2 stub | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Campbell, Patricia J. |d 1964- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)141143711 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a An introduction to global studies |c by Patricia Campbell ; Aran MacKinnon ; Christy R. Stevens |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Global studies |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Wiley-Blackwell |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 417 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Internationale Politik |0 (DE-588)4072885-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Internationale Politik |0 (DE-588)4072885-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a MacKinnon, Aran S. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1026656567 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Stevens, Christy R. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020207883&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020207883 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804142795728879616 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: An introduction to global studies
Autor: Campbell, Patricia J.
Jahr: 2010
BRIEF CONTENTS
List of Tables xv
List of Figures xvii
Preface xviii
Acknowledgments xxii
1. Going Global 1
2. Nation-state System 31
3. International Organizations 51
4. Human Rights 87
5. The Natural Environment 122
6. Population and Consumption 161
7. Infectious Disease and Globalization 187
8. The Gendered World 214
9. Information and Communication Technologies 251
10. War and Violent Conflict 290
11. Peace 339
Glossary 375
Index 393
CONTENTS
List of Tables xv
List of Figures xvii
Preface xviii
Acknowledgments xxii
1 Going Global 1
Introduction 2
Why Global Studies? 2
What We Talk About When We Talk About Globalization 4
Globalization as series of social processes 4
Deterritorialization 5
Interconnectedness: the local and the global 5
Compressing time 8
New phenomena or old news? 8
Dimensions of Globalization 10
Economics 10
Historical roots of contemporary economic globalization 11
Neoliberalism 12
Free trade and multinational corporations 13
International economic institutions 14
Politics 14
The nation-state 16
Global governance 17
Culture 17
Local and global cultures 18
viii Contents
In Focus: Huntington s Clash of Civilizations 21
Global Citizenship: Rights, Responsibility, Inequalities,
and Connections 22
Conclusion 26
2 Nation-state System 3i
Introduction 32
Nations, States, and the Nation-state System 32
Emergence of the Nation-state System 33
From Europe to the rest of the world 34
Struggling States 36
The colonial legacy 36
Neo-colonialism 37
The Nation-state s Challenges and Competitors 38
Internal challenges 38
External challenges 40
International governmental organizations 40
Non-governmental organizations 41
Multinational corporations (MNCs) 41
In Focus: Terrorists 45
Organized crime 47
Failed/marginal states 48
Conclusion 49
3 International Organizations 51
Introduction 52
Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) 52
The development of IGOs 52
League of Nations 54
United Nations 57
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) 57
United Nations Security Council (UNSC) 59
United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) 60
Trusteeship Council (TC) 61
International Court of Justice (ICJ) 61
Secretariat 62
UN budget 62
Contents ix
Peacekeeping 63
UN effectiveness 67
World Trade Organization (WTO) 67
Regional organizations 69
European Union (EU) 69
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 70
Organization of African Unity (OAU)/African Union (AU) 71
Organization of American States (OAS) 72
League of Arab States (LAS) 74
Product-specific IGOs 74
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) 76
Types of international NGO 76
NGO activities and effectiveness 77
NGO relationships with states and multinational corporations 78
NGO critics and supporters 79
In Focus: Amnesty International 80
Conclusion 82
4 Human Rights 87
Introduction 88
Where Do Human Rights Come From? 88
Schools of thought about the origins of human rights 88
Historical background 89
Human Rights in the Modern Era 92
The debate over rights 100
Negative and positive rights 102
Cultural relativists vs. universalists 102
In Focus: What Is Torture? 104
How Are Human Rights Monitored and Enforced? 105
The UN and other human rights actors 105
Enforcement mechanisms 108
Emerging Human Rights 114
The right to water 114
Sexual rights 114
DNA rights 115
Human Rights and Non-State Actors 116
Human Rights Abuses: Why They Affect Us All 117
Conclusion 117
Contents
5 The Natural Environment 122
Introduction 123
Global Climate Change 123
Deforestation 126
In Focus: Chico Mendes and Brazil s Rubber-tappers 129
Ozone depletion 129
Oceans 130
Ongoing Global Environmental Challenges J33
Water 133
Air pollution 136
Desertification 137
Disappearing habitat and species 137
Pesticides 141
Waste Production 142
Technology 143
Arms production and use J 45
Miscellaneous human waste 146
Environmental Discrimination 148
International Environmental Protection Efforts 151
Conclusion 155
6 Population and Consumption 161
Introduction 162
Global Population 162
Statistics and projections 162
Fertility and mortality 164
Demographic transition 164
Population Pressures 166
Population and poverty 166
World population aging J 67
Migration 168
Urbanization 171
Consumption J72
Agricultural production and consumption 172
Costs of increased agricultural production 174
Consumer culture 175
Global Consumption Patterns 176
Contents xi
In Focus: Population Growth, Aging, and Consumption in
the Land of the Lonely Hearts Club 179
Conclusion 181
7 Infectious Disease and Globalization 187
Introduction 188
Microbes and Infectious Diseases: A Brief Overview 188
History of infectious disease 189
Disease and domestication 189
Epidemics and pandemics 191
Combating disease 195
Infectious Disease and Globalization: The Current Picture J99
Disease and the environment 201
Disease and the food industry 203
Global connections: urbanization, air travel, and
migration 204
In Focus: AIDS and Globalization 207
The Global Fight against Infectious Disease: Current
Challenges 209
Conclusion 210
8 The Gendered World in
Introduction 215
Defining Our Terms 215
Gender, Poverty, and Development 217
Poverty 217
Development 218
Economic models underlying development:
two competing theories 218
Development failures and emerging gendered
approaches 220
United Nations 223
In Focus: Microcredit 228
Labor and Migration 229
Human Security and Human Rights 231
What is human security? 231
Human trafficking 231
xii Contents
Human rights 234
Sexual violence 235
Prostitution 236
Armed conflict 237
UN human rights efforts 239
Education and Health 240
Education and training 240
Health 242
Conclusion 244
9 Information and Communication Technologies 251
Introduction 252
Information and Communication Technologies 252
The Information Age 254
Information overload 255
Information literacy 257
The Digital Age 259
Networked: The Impact of the Internet 260
A brief history of the Internet 260
Growth of the web 264
Online participation and social networks in the network
society 266
Web 2.0 266
Wikis 267
Social network sites 268
Online political networking 269
The Digital Divide 272
In-Focus: Internet Censorship 274
ICTs and development 275
New Media 279
The global village 281
Globalization and media 282
Conclusion 283
10 War and Violent Conflict 290
Introduction 291
When Does Violent Conflict Become War? 291
Contents xi
Types of War and Violent Conflict 293
Inter-state and intra-state conflicts 293
State-based conflicts 294
Non-state conflicts and one-sided violence 295
In Focus: Geno/Politicide Risk Factors 298
War and Pre-history 298
The History of War 300
Warfare and early civilizations 300
War in Ancient Greece 301
Warfare from 600 bce to 1450 ce 302
Warfare from 1450 to 1750 303
Warfare from 1750 to 1900 304
Warfare from 1900 to 1950 305
The Cold War 307
War since the collapse of the Soviet Union 308
Causes of War 309
Savage brutes or peaceful primitives? 309
Human evolution and war 310
Power factors that cause war 310
Causes of civil wars 311
Ethical and Legal Dimensions of War 312
Just war theory 312
Resorting to war 312
Conducting war 313
Terminating war 314
International law and rules for war 314
Global conflict issues and international law 316
Landmines 316
Small arms sales 319
Resource-based conflicts 320
In Focus: Private Military Companies 321
The Costs of War 324
War deaths 324
Psychological casualties 326
Lost childhoods 327
Damage to physical and socioeconomic capital 327
Damage to the environment 329
Military spending 331
Conclusion 333
xiv Contents
11 Peace 339
Introduction 340
What Constitutes Peace? Defining Our Terms 340
Origins of the Modern Peace Movement 341
The 1800s 341
The Quakers 341
Secular peace movements 342
The early 1900s 345
World War I 345
World War II 350
The Cold War 350
The Vietnam era 352
Post-Vietnam 354
Where are we now? 356
Waging Peace 358
Pacifism 358
Nonviolent resistance 359
Nation-states and international arganizations 361
Ending structural violence 365
Global Connections: The Personal Dimension of Peace 368
In Focus: United Fruit 371
Conclusion 372
Glossary 375
Index 393
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Campbell, Patricia J. 1964- MacKinnon, Aran S. Stevens, Christy R. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)141143711 (DE-588)1026656567 |
| author_facet | Campbell, Patricia J. 1964- MacKinnon, Aran S. Stevens, Christy R. |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Campbell, Patricia J. 1964- |
| author_variant | p j c pj pjc a s m as asm c r s cr crs |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV025613049 |
| classification_rvk | LB 52800 MK 1100 MK 4050 MS 1170 QM 000 |
| classification_tum | WIR 216f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)695699818 (DE-599)BVBBV025613049 |
| dewey-full | 303.48/2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 303 - Social processes |
| dewey-raw | 303.48/2 |
| dewey-search | 303.48/2 |
| dewey-sort | 3303.48 12 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie Politologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01786nam a2200457 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV025613049</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20161013 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">100417s2010 d||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781405187367</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-405-18736-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781405187374</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-405-18737-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1405187360</subfield><subfield code="9">1-405-18736-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)695699818</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV025613049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M347</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">303.48/2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">LB 52800</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)90568:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MK 1100</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)123013:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MK 4050</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)123058:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MS 1170</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)123552:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">QM 000</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)141766:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">WIR 216f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Campbell, Patricia J.</subfield><subfield code="d">1964-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)141143711</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">An introduction to global studies</subfield><subfield code="c">by Patricia Campbell ; Aran MacKinnon ; Christy R. Stevens</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="246" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Global studies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. publ.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Oxford [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Wiley-Blackwell</subfield><subfield code="c">2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XXI, 417 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Internationale Politik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4072885-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Internationale Politik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4072885-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MacKinnon, Aran S.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1026656567</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Stevens, Christy R.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020207883&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020207883</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV025613049 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:37:27Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781405187367 9781405187374 1405187360 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020207883 |
| oclc_num | 695699818 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-M347 DE-384 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-M347 DE-384 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
| physical | XXI, 417 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Campbell, Patricia J. 1964- Verfasser (DE-588)141143711 aut An introduction to global studies by Patricia Campbell ; Aran MacKinnon ; Christy R. Stevens Global studies 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Wiley-Blackwell 2010 XXI, 417 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 s DE-604 MacKinnon, Aran S. Verfasser (DE-588)1026656567 aut Stevens, Christy R. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020207883&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Campbell, Patricia J. 1964- MacKinnon, Aran S. Stevens, Christy R. An introduction to global studies Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4072885-7 |
| title | An introduction to global studies |
| title_alt | Global studies |
| title_auth | An introduction to global studies |
| title_exact_search | An introduction to global studies |
| title_full | An introduction to global studies by Patricia Campbell ; Aran MacKinnon ; Christy R. Stevens |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to global studies by Patricia Campbell ; Aran MacKinnon ; Christy R. Stevens |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to global studies by Patricia Campbell ; Aran MacKinnon ; Christy R. Stevens |
| title_short | An introduction to global studies |
| title_sort | an introduction to global studies |
| topic | Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Internationale Politik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020207883&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT campbellpatriciaj anintroductiontoglobalstudies AT mackinnonarans anintroductiontoglobalstudies AT stevenschristyr anintroductiontoglobalstudies AT campbellpatriciaj globalstudies AT mackinnonarans globalstudies AT stevenschristyr globalstudies |