Biogeography: an ecological and evolutionary approach
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken, NJ
Wiley
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 8. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 498 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780470637944 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804142793299329024 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Biogeography
Autor: Cox, Christopher Barry
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiv
1 A History of Biogeography 1
Lessons from the Past 1
Ecological vs. Historical Biogeography and Plants vs.
Animals 5
Biogeography and Creation 6
The Distribution of Life Today 7
Evolution?A Flawed and Dangerous Idea! 9
Enter Darwin?and Wallace 11
World Maps?The Biogeographical Regions of Plants
and Animals 13
Getting Around the World 15
The Origins of Modern Historical Biogeography 20
The Development of Ecological Biogeography 23
Living Together 24
Marine Biogeography 28
Island Biogeography 29
Biogeography Today 31
Summary 34
Further Reading 35
References 35
ECOLOGICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY
2 Patterns of Distribution 37
Limits of Distribution 38
The Niche 40
Overcoming the Barriers 41
A Successful Family: The Daisies (Asteraceae) 43
Contents v
Patterns of Dragonflies 46
Magnolias: Evolutionary Relicts 50
The Strange Case of the Testate Amoeba 51
Climatic Relicts 52
Endemic Organisms 57
Physical Limitations 59
Environmental Gradients 59
Interaction of Factors 66
Species Interaction 69
Invasion 71
Reducing Competition 78
Migration 81
Predators and Prey, Parasites and Hosts 83
Summary 87
Further Reading 88
References 88
3 Communities and Ecosystems 91
The Community 91
The Ecosystem 94
Ecosystems and Species Diversity 97
Biotic Assemblages on a Global Scale 101
Patterns of Climate 106
Modeling Biomes and Climate 110
Biomes in a Changing World 114
Summary 115
Further Reading 115
References 116
4 Patterns of Biodiversity 117
How Many Species are There? 118
Latitudinal Gradients of Diversity 124
Is Evolution Faster in the Tropics? 129
The Legacy of Glaciation 132
The Mid-Domain Effect 133
Latitude and Species Ranges 134
Diversity and Altitude 135
Biodiversity Hotspots 138
Diversity in Time 141
Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis 146
Dynamic Biodiversity and Neutral Theory 147
Summary 148
Further Reading 149
References 149
vi Contents
THE ENGINES OF THE PLANET
5 The Engines of the Planet I: Plate Tectonics 153
The Evidence for Plate Tectonics 153
Changing Patterns of Continents 158
How Plate Tectonics Affects the Living World 161
Plate Tectonics and Wallacea,
by Professor Robert Hall 167
Islands and Plate Tectonics 169
Terranes 170
Summary 173
Further Reading 173
References 173
The Engines of the Planet II:
Evolution,the Source of Novelty 175
The Reality of Evolution 176
The Mechanism of Evolution?Natural Selection 177
The Genetic System 178
The Role of Isolation 182
Sympatry vs. Allopatry 185
Defining the Species 188
A Case Study: Darwin s Finches 190
Controversies and Evolution 194
Charting the Course of Evolution 196
Summary 200
Further Reading 200
References 201
From Evolution to Patterns of Life 203
Dispersal, Vicariance, and Endemism 204
Phylogenetic Biogeography and Cladistic
Biogeography 204
Interpreting the Biogeography of the Past 206
Reticulate Patterns 211
Breaking the Chains of Parsimony,
by Dr. Isabel Sanmartin 213
The Molecular Approach to Historical
Biogeography 215
Molecules and the More Distant Past 219
Summary 220
Further Reading 221
References 221
Contents vii
ISLANDS OCEANS
8 Life, Death, and Evolution on Islands 223
Types of Island 224
Getting There: Problems of Access 224
Dying There: Problems of Survival 226
Adapting and Evolving There 228
The Hawaiian Islands 231
Mechanisms of Arrival 233
Evolutionary Radiations within the Hawaiian Islands 234
Integrating the Data: The Theory of Island Biogeography 238
Modifying the Theory 242
The General Dynamic Model for Oceanic Islands 245
Living Together: Nests, Tramps, and Assemblies 246
Nestedness, by Dr. Richard Field 247
The Theory of Island Biogeography and the Design
of Nature Reserves 251
Building an Ecosystem: The History of Rakata 254
The Coastal Environment 255
Life Inland 257
Summary 262
Further Reading 262
References 262
9 Drawing Lines in the Water 265
Zones in the Ocean and on the Seafloor 269
The Changing Seas, by Dz. Martin Angel 270
The Basic Biogeography of the Seas 272
The Open-Sea Realm 2 72
The Dynamics of the Ocean Basins 273
Patterns of Life in the Ocean Waters 276
Faunas and Barriers in the Oceans 2 79
The Ocean Floor 282
Patterns of Life on the Ocean Floor 282
The Biogeography of Hydrothermal Vent Faunas 284
The Shallow-Sea Realm 286
Faunal Breaks within the Shelf Faunas 288
The Coastal Faunas of Islands 290
Transoceanic Links and Barriers between Shelf Faunas 291
Latitudinal Patterns in the Shelf Faunas 292
Coral Reefs 294
Summary 301
Further Reading 301
References 302
viii Contents
HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY
10 Living in the Past 305
Early Land Life on the Moving Continents 306
One World?for a While 311
The Biogeography of the Earliest Mammals 313
The Early History of the Flowering Plants 318
The World Cools?The Terminal Eocene
Event 324
Summary 327
Further Reading 327
References 327
11 The Geography of Life Today 329
Mammals: The Final Patterns 331
A Consistent Pattern of Floral Regions 336
The Distribution of Flowering Plants Today 338
Mammalian versus Flowering Plant Geography: Comparisons
and Contrasts 339
The Old World Tropics: Africa, India, and Southeast Asia 341
Africa 341
The Cape Flora 344
Madagascar 344
India and Southeast Asia 346
Australia 347
New Zealand 350
The West Indies 352
Molecular Clocks, Flotsam, and Caribbean Islands,
by Dr. S. Blair Hedges 353
South America 357
The Early Cenozoic 357
The Late Cenozoic/Pleistocene 359
The Rainforests of South America 361
The Northern Hemisphere: Holarctic Mammals
and Boreal Plants 363
Summary 365
Further Reading 366
References 366
12 Ice and Change 369
Climatic Wiggles 371
Interglacials and Interstadials 373
Biological Changes in the Pleistocene 375
The Last Glacial 376
Contents ix
Causes of Glaciation 384
The Current Interglacial: A False Start 390
Forests on the Move 392
The Dry Lands 396
Changing Sea Levels 398
A Time of Warmth 399
Climatic Cooling 401
Recorded History 403
Atmosphere and Oceans: Short-Term Climate Change 404
Summary 407
Further Reading 407
References 407
13 The Advent of Humanity 411
The Emergence of Humans 411
Modern Humans and the Megafaunal Extinctions 419
Plant Domestication and Agriculture 421
Animal Domestication 425
Diversification of Homo sapiens 427
The Biogeography of Human Parasitic Diseases 429
The Environmental Impact of Early Human Cultures 433
Summary 435
Further Reading 436
References 436
TODAY TOMORROW
14 Into the Future 439
Human Population 440
Pollution of the Planet 443
Chemical Overload 446
Landscape Transformation 449
The Changing Climate 452
Biogeographical Consequences of Global Change 456
Monitoring Outcomes 460
Population Declines and Extinctions 465
Conservation Biogeography 468
Summary 471
Further Reading 471
References 472
Glossary 475
Index 483
Color plates between pp. 178 and 179
x Contents
|
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| discipline | Biologie Geographie |
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| spelling | Cox, Christopher Barry 1931- Verfasser (DE-588)124490212 aut Biogeography an ecological and evolutionary approach C. Barry Cox ; Peter D. Moore 8. ed. Hoboken, NJ Wiley 2010 XIV, 498 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Verbreitungsökologie (DE-588)4332360-1 gnd rswk-swf Geografie (DE-588)4020216-1 gnd rswk-swf Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 s DE-604 Geografie (DE-588)4020216-1 s Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s 2\p DE-604 Verbreitungsökologie (DE-588)4332360-1 s 3\p DE-604 Moore, Peter D. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020203343&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Cox, Christopher Barry 1931- Moore, Peter D. Biogeography an ecological and evolutionary approach Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Verbreitungsökologie (DE-588)4332360-1 gnd Geografie (DE-588)4020216-1 gnd Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4332360-1 (DE-588)4020216-1 (DE-588)4006801-8 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Biogeography an ecological and evolutionary approach |
| title_auth | Biogeography an ecological and evolutionary approach |
| title_exact_search | Biogeography an ecological and evolutionary approach |
| title_full | Biogeography an ecological and evolutionary approach C. Barry Cox ; Peter D. Moore |
| title_fullStr | Biogeography an ecological and evolutionary approach C. Barry Cox ; Peter D. Moore |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biogeography an ecological and evolutionary approach C. Barry Cox ; Peter D. Moore |
| title_short | Biogeography |
| title_sort | biogeography an ecological and evolutionary approach |
| title_sub | an ecological and evolutionary approach |
| topic | Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Verbreitungsökologie (DE-588)4332360-1 gnd Geografie (DE-588)4020216-1 gnd Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ökologie Verbreitungsökologie Geografie Biogeografie Einführung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020203343&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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