Australia's biodiversity and climate change:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Melbourne
CSIRO
2009
|
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X,236 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780643096059 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804142792470953984 |
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| adam_text | AUSTRALIA S AND CLIMATE IVERSITY WILL STEFFEN ANDREW A BURBIDGE * LESLEY
HUGHES * ROGER KITCHING * DAVID LINDENMAYER WARREN MUSGRAVE - MARK
STAFFORD SMITH - PATRICIA A WERNER K CS IRO PUBLISHING AUSTRALIAN
GOVERNMENT CONTENTS PREFACE III ACKNOWLEDGMENTS V LIST OF AUTHORS XI THE
CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE 1 1.1 SCOPE OF AND APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT 1
1.2 STRUCTURE OF THE ASSESSMENT 2 1.3 KEY MESSAGES AND POLICY DIRECTIONS
5 THE NATURE OF AUSTRALIA S BIODIVERSITY 7 2.1 WHY IS AUSTRALIA SO RICH
IN BIODIVERSITY? 7 2.2 AUSTRALIA: THE ISOLATED CONTINENT 9 2.2.1
BREAKING FREE FROM GONDWANA 9 2.2.2 CONTINENTAL DRIFT TO THE DRY MID-30
DEGREE LATITUDES 10 2.2.3 MISSING THE ICE AGES 11 2.2.4 IN THE MIDDLE OF
OCEAN CURRENTS 14 2.2.5 A FLAT CONTINENT 14 2.3 THE FIRST HUMANS
COLONISE AUSTRALIA 14 2.4 THE NEXT WAVE OF HUMAN COLONISTS: THE
EUROPEANS 15 2.5 AUSTRALIA S MAJOR BIOMES 17 2.6 WHY IS THE CONSERVATION
OF AUSTRALIA S BIODIVERSITY IMPORTANT? 17 2.6.1 ECOSYSTEM SERVICES 17
2.6.2 UTILITARIAN VALUES OF INDIVIDUAL SPECIES 18 2.6.3 HERITAGE VALUES
AND NATIONAL IDENTITY 20 2.6.4 EXISTENCE AND ETHICAL VALUES 20 2.7
BIODIVERSITY IN AN ECONOMIC CONTEXT 20 2.8 THE NATURE OF THE CHALLENGE
21 AUSTRALIA S BIODIVERSITY TODAY 23 3.1 A TRANSFORMED BIOSPHERE 23 3.2
UNDERLYING ECOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES 23 3.3 DRIVERS OF CHANGES IN
AUSTRALIA S BIODIVERSITY 30 3.3.1 PROXIMATE DRIVERS 31 3.3.2 ULTIMATE
(INDIRECT) DRIVERS 36 AUSTRALIA S BIODIVERSITY AND CLIMATE CHANGE 3.3.3
GLOBAL DRIVERS 40 3.4 THREATENED SPECIES AND VULNERABLE ECOSYSTEMS 40
3.4.1 GENETIC-LEVEL CHANGES 40 3.4.2 SPECIES-LEVEL CHANGES 40 3.4.3
COMMUNITY- AND ECOSYSTEM-LEVEL CHANGES 50 3.5 AUSTRALIA S BIODIVERSITY
UNDER PRESSURE 53 4 THE RATE AND MAGNITUDE OF CLIMATE CHANGE 57 4.1 THE
NATURE OF CONTEMPORARY CLIMATE CHANGE 57 4.2 A LONG-TERM PERSPECTIVE ON
CLIMATE CHANGE 58 4.2.1 TEMPERATURE 58 4.2.2 SEA LEVEL 61 4.3
PROJECTIONS FOR FUTURE GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE 62 4.4 CLIMATE CHANGE IN
AUSTRALIA 62 4.4.1 RECENT CLIMATIC TRENDS IN AUSTRALIA 62 4.4.2
AUSTRALIA S FUTURE CLIMATE 67 5 RESPONSES OF AUSTRALIA S BIODIVERSITY TO
CLIMATE CHANGE 71 5.1 A NEW AND DIFFERENT STRESSOR 71 5.2 BIODIVERSITY
AND CLIMATE CHANGE: IMPACTS AND RESPONSES 72 5.2.1 UNDERLYING
PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES 72 5.2.2 WILL SPECIES STAY OR MOVE? 73 5.3
ECOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY: MAKING PROJECTIONS DIFFICULT 79 5.3.1
NON-LINEARITY, TIME LAGS, THRESHOLDS, FEEDBACKS AND RAPID
TRANSFORMATIONS 79 5.3.2 AVERAGES VS EXTREMES 79 5.3.3 SYNERGISTIC
INTERACTIONS AND SURPRISES 80 5.4 IS BIODIVERSITY ALREADY RESPONDING TO
CLIMATE CHANGE? 81 5.4.1 OBSERVED CHANGES IN SPECIES AND COMMUNITIES 81
5.4.2 OBSERVED CHANGES IN ECOSYSTEMS 83 5.5 WHAT DOES THE FUTURE HOLD
FOR AUSTRALIA S BIODIVERSITY? 85 5.5.1 WHICH SPECIES WILL
BE WINNERS AND LOSERS ? 85 5.5.2 PREDICTED GENERAL TRENDS 91 5.5.3
BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS 92 5.5.4 INTERACTION OF CLIMATE CHANGE WITH FIRE
REGIMES, INTRODUCED SPECIES AND WATER RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT 99 5.6
PREDICTIONS ABOUT FUTURE IMPACTS: HOW CAN WE DO BETTER? 110 5.6.1 COPING
WITH COMPLEXITY 110 CONTENTS 5.6.2 MODELLING 113 5.6.3 MONITORING 114
5.6.4 DEALING WITH UNCERTAINTY: ECOLOGICAL RESILIENCE AND TRANSFORMATION
114 5.6.5 ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE GAPS AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS 116 5.7 THE
CHALLENGE FOR POLICY AND MANAGEMENT 116 CURRENT BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT
UNDER A CHANGING CLIMATE 119 6.1 READY FOR THE CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE?
119 6.2 CURRENT MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES 120 6.3 RELEVANCE OF MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES TO ECOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES 123 6.4 CURRENT CONSERVATION
STRATEGIES AND TOOLS 125 6.4.1 PROTECTED AREA NETWORKS 125 6.4.2
OFF-RESERVE CONSERVATION 128 6.4.3 MANAGING THREATENING PROCESSES 129
6.4.4 RECOVERY PLANNING FOR THREATENED SPECIES AND THREATENED ECOLOGICAL
COMMUNITIES 131 6.4.5 RESTORING ECOSYSTEMS 131 6.5 THE CURRENT POLICY
AND INSTITUTIONAL LANDSCAPE 131 6.6 A PLATFORM FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE
CHANGE? 137 6.7 SOME CHALLENGES TO INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY 140 6.7.1
HISTORICAL DOMINANCE OF PRODUCTION INDUSTRIES OVER CONSERVATION 140
6.7.2 RESOURCE LIMITATIONS 140 6.7.3 POLICY AND JURISDICTIONAL
DIFFERENCES 141 6.7.4 KEY KNOWLEDGE GAPS 141 SECURING AUSTRALIA S BIOTIC
HERITAGE 143 7.1 BIODIVERSITY AT THE CROSSROADS 143 7.2 THE NATURE OF
THE CLIMATE CHANGE THREAT IN THE 21ST CENTURY 144 7.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC
TRENDS THAT COULD AFFECT BIODIVERSITY 148 7.4 GUIDING PRINCIPLES AND
APPROACHES FOR MANAGING BIODIVERSITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY 149 7.5
STRATEGIES AND TOOLS TO MEET THE CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE 152 7.5.1
DEALING WITH EXISTING STRESSES AND DISTURBANCES UNDER A CHANGING CLIMATE
159 7.5.2 MANAGING FOR APPROPRIATE CONNECTIVITY VIA BOTH THE RESERVE
SYSTEM AND OFF-RESERVE CONSERVATION 160 7.5.3 ECO-ENGINEERING THROUGH
ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION 161 7.5.4 CAPITALISING ON OPPORTUNITIES FROM
CLIMATE MITIGATION STRATEGIES 161 7.6 BUILDING INNOVATIVE GOVERNANCE
SYSTEMS 161 AUSTRALIA S BIODIVERSITY AND CLIMATE CHANGE 7.7 TOWARDS A
SYSTEMATIC REGIONAL APPROACH FOR BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN THE 21ST
CENTURY 164 7.8 RESOURCING THE FUTURE 166 7.8.1 INNOVATION, OVERSIGHT
AND COORDINATION 166 7.8.2 FINANCIAL MECHANISMS 172 7.8.3 EXPERTISE AND
PEOPLE-POWER 173 7.8.4 INFORMATION DEMANDS 173 7.8.5 RESEARCH 175 7.8.6
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND CAPACITY-BUILDING 175 8 RESPONDING TO THE
CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE 177 8.1 AUSTRALIA S BIOTIC HERITAGE: VALUABLE
AND WORTH CONSERVING 177 8.2 AUSTRALIA S BIODIVERSITY TODAY 178 8.3 THE
CHALLENGE OF CLIMATE CHANGE 178 8.4 BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT IN A
CHANGING CLIMATE 179 8.5 KEY MESSAGES AND POLICY DIRECTIONS 180 GLOSSARY
183 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 198 REFERENCES 199 INDEX 225
|
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| id | DE-604.BV025607749 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:37:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780643096059 |
| language | German |
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| spelling | Steffen, Will Verfasser aut Australia's biodiversity and climate change Will Steffen Melbourne CSIRO 2009 X,236 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020202755&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Steffen, Will Australia's biodiversity and climate change |
| title | Australia's biodiversity and climate change |
| title_auth | Australia's biodiversity and climate change |
| title_exact_search | Australia's biodiversity and climate change |
| title_full | Australia's biodiversity and climate change Will Steffen |
| title_fullStr | Australia's biodiversity and climate change Will Steffen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Australia's biodiversity and climate change Will Steffen |
| title_short | Australia's biodiversity and climate change |
| title_sort | australia s biodiversity and climate change |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020202755&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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