Pakistan's cotton and textile economy: intersectoral linkages and effects on rural and urban poverty
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C.
IFPRI
2008
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Research report / IFPRI
158 |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 107 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780896291676 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Pakistan's cotton and textile economy |b intersectoral linkages and effects on rural and urban poverty |c Caesar B. Cororaton and David Orden |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804142741504917504 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Pakistan s cotton and textile economy
Autor: Cororaton, Caesar B.
Jahr: 2008
Contents
List of Tables iv
List of Figures vi
List of Boxes vii
Foreword viii
Acknowledgments ix
Acronyms and Abbreviations x
Summary xi
1. Introduction 1
2. The International Cotton Market 6
3. The Cotton-Textile Industry in Pakistan 20
4. Poverty in Pakistan 33
5. The CGE Model 36
6. Microsimulations 49
7. Definition of Policy Simulation Scenarios 51
8. Results of the Simulation Analysis 55
9. Dynamic Analysis of an Increase in Total Factor Productivity 78
10. Summary and Policy Insights 90
Appendix A: The Pakistan CGE Model 96
Appendix B: Substitution Parameters in Cotton-Related Sectors 103
References 105
Tables
2.1 World cotton supply and use, selected years, 1965-2006 7
2.2 Major sources of world cotton production, 1970-2007 (percent share) 8
2.3 Harvested cotton area and yield, 1970-2006 9
2.4 Major exporters of cotton, 1970-2007 (percent share) 9
2.5 Major users of cotton, 1970-2007 (percent share) 10
2.6 Major importers of cotton, 1970-2006 (percent share) 10
2.7 Direct government assistance to cotton producers, 1997-2003 (million US$) 14
2.8 Government assistance to U.S. cotton producers, 1995-2003 (million US$) 14
2.9 World prices of cotton, cotton yarn and cotton fabric, 1990-2005 15
2.10 Textile exports of selected economies, selected years, 1990-2005 17
2.11 Clothing exports of selected economies, selected years, 1990-2005 18
2.12 Pakistan exports of textiles and clothing to restricted markets, selected years,
1990-2006 (percent) 19
3.1 Share of cotton product exports in total Pakistan exports, selected years,
1990-2005 21
3.2 Area, production, and yield of cotton in Pakistan, 1990-205 22
3.3 Distribution of cotton-growing farms and cotton area by farm size in Pakistan,
2000 23
3.4 Production of cotton by staple length in Pakistan, selected years, 1947-2002
(percent distribution) 23
3.5 Domestic Pakistan and international nominal and real prices of seed cotton,
1990-2005 24
3.6 Installed and working capacity and capacity utilization in the spinning sector,
all Pakistan 26
3.7 Production of and market for Pakistan yarn, selected years, 1972-2005 27
3.8 Production of yarn (percent distribution) 27
3.9 Production of cotton yarn by count in Pakistan, selected years
(percent distribution) 28
3.10 Production of and market for Pakistan cloth, selected years, 1972-2005 30
3.11 World exports of clothing, 1996-2004 30
3.12 Production of types of cloth in Pakistan (percent distribution) 30
3.13 Major exporters of bedwear, 1995-2005 31
3.14 Exports of other textile made-ups, 2001-05 32
3.15 Major exporters of towels and cleaning cloths, 2002-06 32
4.1 Sources of income of landowner cotton-producing households in Pakistan 34
4.2 Sources of income of sharecropper cotton-producing households in Pakistan 35
5.1 Elasticity parameters and production structure 40
5.2 Linkages of cotton-related sectors with the rest of the economy 42
5.3 Consumption share (percent) 43
5.4 Household categories in social accounting matrix and Household Integrated
Economic Survey 45
5.5 Sources of household income and income tax (percent) 46
5.6 Sources of government revenue 48
7.1 Change in exchange rate and prices (percent) 52
8.1 Macro effects: SIM 1, increase in foreign savings 56
8.2 Intersectoral effects: SIM 1, increase in foreign savings
(percent change from base) 57
8.3 Factor price effects: SIM 1, increase in foreign savings
(percent change from base) 59
8.4 Real income effects: SIM 1, increase in foreign savings (percent) 59
8.5 Poverty effects: SIM 1, increase in foreign savings (percent change from base) 59
8.6 Macro effects: SIM 2, increase in world cotton and textile prices 61
8.7 Intersectoral effects: SIM 2, increase in world cotton and textile prices
(percent change from base) 64
8.8 Factor price effects: SIM 2, increase in world cotton and textile prices
(percent change from base) 66
8.9 Real income effects: SIM 2, increase in world cotton and textile prices (percent) 67
8.10 Poverty effects: SIM 2, increase in world cotton and textile prices
(percent change from base) 67
8.11 Intersectoral effects: SIM 3, increase in production subsidy
(percent change from base) 72
8.12 Macro effects: SIM 3, increase in production subsidy 74
8.13 Factor price effects: SIM 3, increase in production subsidy
(percent change from base) 75
8.14 Real income effects: SIM 3, increase in production subsidy
(percent) 76
8.15 Poverty effects: SIM 3, increase in production subsidy (percent change
from base) 77
10.1 Summary of income and poverty results from CGE model simulations 91
B. 1 Sectoral effects under various elasticity parameters (percent change from base) 104
Figures
2.1 Trade ratio: Exports/production (percent) 8
2.2 Cotton price: COTLOOK A and B indexes and U.S. price 11
2.3 Cotton versus polyester fibers 13
2.4 World prices of cotton, cotton yarn, and cotton fabric 16
3.1 Market, export, and support prices of cotton 25
3.2 Average export price of yarn 29
4.1 Poverty trends in Pakistan 34
5.1 Key relationships in the Pakistan CGE model 37
5.2 Output determination in the Pakistan CGE model 38
7.1 Simple economics of a production subsidy 53
9.1 Change in output: SIM 4a 79
9.2 Change in output price: SIM 4a 80
9.3 Change in exports: SIM 4a 81
9.4 Change in returns to capital: SIM 4a 81
9.5 Change in real income: SIM 4a 82
9.6 Change in wages and return to land: SIM 4a 82
9.7 Change in output: SIM 4b 83
9.8 Change in output price: SIM 4b 83
9.9 Change in exports: SIM 4b 84
9.10 Change in returns to capital: SIM 4b 85
9.11 Change in real income: SIM 4b 85
9.12 Change in wages and return to land: SIM 4b 86
9.13 Change in output: SIM 4c 86
9.14 Change in output price: SIM 4c 87
9.15 Change in exports: SIM 4c 87
9.16 Change in returns to capital: SIM 4c 88
9.17 Change in real income: SIM 4c 88
9.18 Change in wages and return to land: SIM 4c 89
B. 1 Price movements of seed cotton and yarn (percent) 104
Boxes
8.1 Poverty effects among agriculture households of a 20 percent increase
in world prices of cotton lint and yarn 69
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:36:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780896291676 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XII, 107 S. |
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| spelling | Cororaton, Caesar B. Verfasser aut Pakistan's cotton and textile economy intersectoral linkages and effects on rural and urban poverty Caesar B. Cororaton and David Orden Washington, D.C. IFPRI 2008 XII, 107 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Research report / IFPRI 158 Orden, David Verfasser aut International Food Policy Research Institute <Washington, DC> Research report 158 (DE-604)BV000721261 158 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020164094&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cororaton, Caesar B. Orden, David Pakistan's cotton and textile economy intersectoral linkages and effects on rural and urban poverty |
| title | Pakistan's cotton and textile economy intersectoral linkages and effects on rural and urban poverty |
| title_auth | Pakistan's cotton and textile economy intersectoral linkages and effects on rural and urban poverty |
| title_exact_search | Pakistan's cotton and textile economy intersectoral linkages and effects on rural and urban poverty |
| title_full | Pakistan's cotton and textile economy intersectoral linkages and effects on rural and urban poverty Caesar B. Cororaton and David Orden |
| title_fullStr | Pakistan's cotton and textile economy intersectoral linkages and effects on rural and urban poverty Caesar B. Cororaton and David Orden |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pakistan's cotton and textile economy intersectoral linkages and effects on rural and urban poverty Caesar B. Cororaton and David Orden |
| title_short | Pakistan's cotton and textile economy |
| title_sort | pakistan s cotton and textile economy intersectoral linkages and effects on rural and urban poverty |
| title_sub | intersectoral linkages and effects on rural and urban poverty |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020164094&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000721261 |
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