Impacts on US energy expenditures and greenhouse-gas emissions of increasing renewable-energy use:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Santa Monica, Calif.
Rand
2008
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Technical report
TR-384-1-EFC |
| Online-Zugang: | lizenzfrei Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references CD-ROM enth.: Appendixes A und B |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 54 S. graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| ISBN: | 9780833044976 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | TECHNICAL REPORT IMPACTS ON U.S. ENERGY EXPENDITURES AND GREENHOUSE-GAS
EMISSIONS OF INCREASING RENEWABLE- ENERGY USE MICHAEL TOMAN, JAMES
GRIFFIN, ROBERT J. LEMPERT PREPARED FOR THE ENERGY FUTURE COALITION RAND
ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY, AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT A RAND INFRASTRUCTURE,
SAFETY, AND ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM CONTENTS PREFACE III FIGURES VII TABLES
IX SUMMARY XI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XV ABBREVIATIONS XVII CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION 1 BACKGROUND 1 OBJECTIVES 2 APPROACH 2 ORGANIZATION OF THIS
REPORT 4 CHAPTER TWO HOW WE DID THE ANALYSIS 5 INTRODUCTION 5 OVERVIEW
OF THE ELECTRICITY AND FUEL MARKET MODELS 5 STEP 1: CONSTRUCT COST
CURVES FOR RENEWABLE-ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES 6 STEP 2: CALCULATE EXPENDITURE
IMPACTS OF MEETING REQUIREMENT 6 STEP 3: SUBSTITUTE RENEWABLE FUELS FOR
FOSSIL FUEL 6 STEP 4: CALCULATE NEW PRICES FOR ENERGY CONSUMERS 7 STEP
5: CALCULATE ENERGY DEMAND BASED ON NEW PRICES 7 MOTOR
TRANSPORTATION-FUEL MODEL 7 ELECTRICITY MODEL 12 BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK
SUPPLY 16 ELASTICITIES OF ENERGY DEMANDS AND PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLIES 17
CONDUCTING THE ANALYSIS 19 ANALYSIS OF IMPACTS ON ENERGY EXPENDITURES 19
ANALYSIS OF IMPACTS ON CO 2 EMISSIONS 19 UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS 19
CONCLUDING REMARKS 20 CHAPTER THREE KEY FINDINGS 23 SUBSTANTIAL
VARIATION IN EXPENDITURE CHANGE IMPACTS, ESPECIALLY FOR BIOFUELS 24 VI
IMPACTS ON U.S. ENERGY EXPENDITURES AND GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS OF
INCREASING RENEWABLE-ENERGY USE ELECTRICITY 24 FUELS 28 POLICY
MECHANISMS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE POLICY REQUIREMENTS HAVE IMPORTANT
EFFECTS ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND EXPENDITURES 32 MEETING 25 PERCENT
REQUIREMENTS WITH RELATIVELY LOW EXPENDITURE IMPACTS REQUIRES
SIGNIFICANT PROGRESS IN RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES 33 CHEAP WIND, CONSUMER
RESPONSE NOT RIGID CHARACTERIZE MANY OF THE OUTCOMES WITH LOWER
ELECTRICITY EXPENDITURE CHANGE 35 ONLY MODERATE WIND PROGRESS,
HIGHER-COST BIOMASS, SOMEWHAT LIMITED CONSUMER RESPONSE CHARACTERIZE
MANY OUTCOMES WITH HIGHER ELECTRICITY EXPENDITURE CHANGE 35 RESPONSIVE
FUEL DEMAND, REASONABLY CHEAP BIOMASS, AND SIGNIFICANT PROGRESS IN
BIOFUEL TECHNOLOGIES CHARACTERIZE A GREAT MANY OUTCOMES WITH LOW
MOTOR-FUEL EXPENDITURE CHANGE 37 LESS RESPONSIVE FUEL DEMAND, HIGH
MARGINAL BIOMASS COSTS, AND LIMITED PROGRESS IN BIOFUEL TECHNOLOGIES
CHARACTERIZE A GREAT MANY OUTCOMES WITH HIGH MOTOR-FUEL EXPENDITURE
CHANGE 38 POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF BIOMASS SCARCITY CAN BE ESPECIALLY
SIGNIFICANT 38 POLICY REQUIREMENTS CAN REDUCE CO 2 EMISSIONS
SIGNIFICANTLY, BUT INCREMENTAL ENERGY COSTS PER EMISSION REDUCTION VARY
WIDELY AND MAY BE HIGH 41 LOWER-LEVEL RENEWABLES REQUIREMENTS REDUCE
EXPENDITURE CHANGES 44 ENERGY SECURITY AND ENERGY PRICES 45 WHAT HAPPENS
IF FUTURE OIL PRICES ARE WELL ABOVE REFERENCE LEVELS? 46 CHAPTER FOUR
CONCLUDING REMARKS 49 REFERENCES 51 APPENDIXES A. BASELINE DATA AND
NUMERICAL-PARAMETER ASSUMPTIONS (CD) 1 B. DETAILED MODEL RESULTS (CD) 1
|
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| author | Toman, Michael A. Griffin, James Lempert, Robert J. |
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| isbn | 9780833044976 |
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| spelling | Toman, Michael A. Verfasser aut Impacts on US energy expenditures and greenhouse-gas emissions of increasing renewable-energy use Michael Toman ; James Griffin ; Robert J. Lempert Santa Monica, Calif. Rand 2008 XVII, 54 S. graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Technical report TR-384-1-EFC Includes bibliographical references CD-ROM enth.: Appendixes A und B Griffin, James Verfasser aut Lempert, Robert J. Verfasser aut Rand Corporation Infrastructure, Safety and Environment Sonstige (DE-588)10144246-4 oth http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/569488842.pdf lizenzfrei GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020142902&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Toman, Michael A. Griffin, James Lempert, Robert J. Impacts on US energy expenditures and greenhouse-gas emissions of increasing renewable-energy use |
| title | Impacts on US energy expenditures and greenhouse-gas emissions of increasing renewable-energy use |
| title_auth | Impacts on US energy expenditures and greenhouse-gas emissions of increasing renewable-energy use |
| title_exact_search | Impacts on US energy expenditures and greenhouse-gas emissions of increasing renewable-energy use |
| title_full | Impacts on US energy expenditures and greenhouse-gas emissions of increasing renewable-energy use Michael Toman ; James Griffin ; Robert J. Lempert |
| title_fullStr | Impacts on US energy expenditures and greenhouse-gas emissions of increasing renewable-energy use Michael Toman ; James Griffin ; Robert J. Lempert |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impacts on US energy expenditures and greenhouse-gas emissions of increasing renewable-energy use Michael Toman ; James Griffin ; Robert J. Lempert |
| title_short | Impacts on US energy expenditures and greenhouse-gas emissions of increasing renewable-energy use |
| title_sort | impacts on us energy expenditures and greenhouse gas emissions of increasing renewable energy use |
| url | http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/569488842.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020142902&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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