Habitability and cosmic catastrophies:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Advances in astrobiology and biogeophysics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 248 S. |
| ISBN: | 9783540769446 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES XIII 1 HABITABLE ZONES 1 1.1 DEFINITION OF
HABITABILITY 1 1.1.1 BASIC CONSIDERATIONS 1 1.1.2 DEFINITIONS OF
HABITABLE ZONES 3 1.1.3 HZ AND PLANETARY ATMOSPHERES 6 1.1.4
TIDALLOCKING 7 1.1.5 TIDALHEATING 11 1.1.6 THE GALACTIC HABITABLE ZONE
15 1.2 THE EARTH - PROTECTOR OF LIFE 16 1.2.1 THE ATMOSPHERE 16 1.2.2
THE MAGNETOSPHERE 19 1.2.3 STABILITY OF ATMOSPHERE AND MAGNETOSPHERE 21
1.3 THE HABITABLE ZONE IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM 25 1.3.1 MEAN SURFACE
TEMPERATURES 25 1.3.2 HABITABLE ZONE AROUND GIANT PLANETS 26 2
PROPERTIES AND ENVIRONMENTS OF LIFE 29 2.1 ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN SPACE 29
2.1.1 INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM 29 2.1.2 ORGANIC MATERIAL AROUND STARS 31 2.2
LIFE 31 2.2.1 WHATLSLIFE? 32 2.2.2 FROM NONLIVING TO LIVING 32 2.2.3
CELLS 37 2.2.4 RNA-BASED LIFE 43 2.3 HOW DO ORGANISMS PRODUCE ENERGY? 43
2.3.1 OXIDATION-REDUCTION 43 2.3.2 PHOTOSYNTHESIS 44 2.3.3 RESPIRATION
47 2.3.4 DIGESTION AND ASSIMILATION 49 BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/990020428 DIGITALISIERT DURCH CONTENTS 2.4 BIOLOGICAL
CLASSIFICATION 49 2.4.1 BACTERIA 50 2.4.2 VIRUSES, VIROIDS, AND PRIONS
53 2.4.3 THE KINGDOM PROTISTA 54 2.4.4 THE EVOLUTION OF COMPLEX LIFE,
COSMIC CATASTROPHES 54 STARS AND GALAXIES 55 3.1 STARS: EVOLUTION AND
FORMATION 55 3.1.1 PHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF STARS 55 3.1.2 SPECTRAL AND
LUMINOSITY CLASSES 55 3.1.3 MAIN SEQUENCE LIFETIME 57 3.1.4 STELLAR
EVOLUTION 58 3.2 STELLAR EVOLUTION AND HABITABILITY 61 3.2.1 MAIN
SEQUENCE STARS 61 3.2.2 HABITABLE ZONES AND STELLAR EVOLUTION 62 3.3
GALAXIES 64 3.3.1 OUR GALAXY 64 3.3.2 GALAXIES 67 3.4 THE SUN - OUR STAR
70 3.4.1 OVERVIEW 70 3.4.2 SOLAR OBSERVATIONS 73 3.4.3 THE VARIABLE SUN
75 3.4.4 SOLAR ACTIVITY CYCLES 78 PLANETARY SYSTEMS 81 4.1 THE SOLAR
SYSTEM: OVERVIEW AND FORMATION 81 4.1.1 PLANETS * HOW ARE THEY DEFINED?
81 4.1.2 OVERVIEW AND FORMATION OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM 82 4.1.3 INSTABLE
INTERSTELLAR CLOUDS 84 4.2 MAIN OBJECTS IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM 88 4.2.1
PLANETS 88 4.2.2 DWARF PLANETS 89 4.2.3 COMETS 90 4.2.4 ASTEROIDS 95
4.2.5 SMALL SOLAR SYSTEM BODIES AND HABITABILITY 97 4.3 EXTRASOLAR
PLANETARY SYSTEMS 97 4.3.1 SOME CONSIDERATIONS 97 4.3.2 DETECTION
METHODS 98 4.3.3 EXAMPLES OF EXTRASOLAR PLANETS 103 4.3.4 PLANET
FORMATION AROUND PULSARS 109 4. CONTENTS IX 4.5 EXTRASOLAR PLANETARY
SYSTEMS 119 4.5.1 STABILITY OF ORBITS IN BINARY STARS 120 4.5.2
MIGRATION OF PLANETS 121 5 CATASTROPHES IN OUR SOLAR SYSTEM? 123 5.1
CATASTROPHES BY PARTICLES AND RADIATION HAZARDS 123 5.1.1 MAJOR SOLAR
EVENTS 123 5.1.2 THE TTAURI PHASE OF THE EARLY SUN 129 5.2 CATASTROPHES
IN THE EARLY SOLAR SYSTEM 129 5.2.1 PLANETESIMALS 129 5.2.2 HEAVY
BOMBARDMENT PHASE 130 5.2.3 THE FORMATION OF THE MOON 130 5.2.4
COLLISIONS IN THE EARLY SOLAR SYSTEM 131 5.3 COLLISIONS IN THE SOLAR
SYSTEM 134 5.3.1 CASE STUDY: METEOR CRATER, ARIZONA 134 5.3.2 THE K-T
EVENT 136 5.3.3 CONTROVERSY ABOUT THE K-T IMPACT THEORY 140 5.3.4 THE
PERMIAN-TRIASSIC EVENT, P-T EVENT 140 5.3.5 MASS EXTINCTIONS BY FLOOD
BASALT VOLCANISM 141 5.4 NEOS 143 5.4.1 CLASSIFICATION AND DEFINITION
143 5.4.2 ORBIT INSTABILITIES 144 5.5 IMPACT RISK SCALE 145 5.5.1
SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS 145 5.5.2 TORINO IMPACT SCALE 147 5.5.3 PALERMO
TECHNICAL IMPACT HAZARD SCALE 148 5.6 COLLISIONS AND HABITABILITY 149
5.6.1 IMPACTS OF COMETS 149 5.6.2 PROBABILITY OF COMETARY IMPACTS 152
5.6.3 IMPACTS AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES 153 5.6.4 THE TUNGUSKA EVENT 155 6
CATASTROPHES IN EXTRASOLAR PLANETARY SYSTEMS? 157 6.1 COLLISIONS IN
EXTRASOLAR PLANETARY SYSTEMS 157 6.1.1 STABILITY CATALOGUES 157 6.1.
CONTENTS THE SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD 169 7.1 THE SUN IN THE GALAXY 169 7.1.1
INTERSTELLAR MATTER 169 7.1.2 THE LOCAL BUBBLE 170 7.2 NEARBY STARS 171
7.2.1 DEFINITION OF THE SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD 171 7.2.2 NEMESIS 172 7.2.3
MASS EXTINCTIONS BY GALACTIC CLOUDS 173 7.3 HABITABLE ZONES IN GALAXIES
173 7.3.1 SUPERNOVA EXPLOSIONS 173 7.3.2 GAMMA-RAY BURSTS, GRB 177 7.4
CATASTROPHES AND HABITABILITY IN GALAXIES 179 7.4.1 GALACTIC COLLISIONS,
STARBURST GALAXIES 179 7.4.2 ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI AND HABITABILITY 182
THE SEARCH FOR EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE 187 8.1 LIFE BASED ON ELEMENTS
OTHER THAN CARBON 187 8.1.1 SILICON-BASED LIFE 187 8.1.2 LIFE BASED ON
AMMONIA 188 8.1.3 THE ROLE OF SOLVENTS 188 8.1.4 BORON-BASED LIFE 189
8.1.5 NITROGEN- AND PHOSPHORUS-BASED LIFE 190 8.1.6 SULFUR-BASED LIFE
190 8.2 THE GAIA HYPOTHESIS 191 8.2.1 BIOTA AND THEIR INFLUENCES ON THE
ENVIRONMENT 191 8.2.2 GAIA 191 8.2.3 HOW TO TEST GAIA? 192 8.3 THE
FUTURE OF EXTRASOLAR PLANET FINDING 193 8.3.1 PLANNED SATELLITE MISSIONS
193 8.3.2 BIOMARKERS 196 8.3.3 IN SITU SEARCH FOR BIOMARKERS: MARS 197
8.4 SOME CASE STUDIES OF HABITABILITY 198 8.4.1 MARS 198 8.4.2 VENUS 199
8.4.3 EUROPA 200 8.4.4 LIFE ON JUPITER AND OTHER GAS GIANTS 200 8.4.5
LIFE IN INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM 201 8. CONTENTS XI 9 APPENDIX 209 9.1 LIFE
AND CHEMISTRY 209 9.1.1 ATOMS AND BONDS 209 9.1.2 ACIDS, BASES, AND
SALTS 210 9.1.3 IMPORTANT ELEMENTS FOR LIFE 211 9.1.4 THE ELEMENT CARBON
211 9.1.5 HYDROCARBONS 213 9.1.6 ALCOHOLS AND ORGANIC ACIDS 215 9.1.7
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS OF LIFE 215 9.2 STARS AND RADIATION 219 9.2.1
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION 219 9.2.2 SPECTRAL LINES 221 9.2.3 STELLAR
PARAMETERS 221 9.2.4 STELLAR SPECTRA, THE HERTZSPRUNG-RUSSELL DIAGRAM
223 BIBLIOGRAPHY 227 INDEX 241
|
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| dewey-search | 523.1 576.839 |
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| dewey-tens | 520 - Astronomy and allied sciences 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Physik Biologie Geographie |
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| spelling | Hanslmeier, Arnold 1959- Verfasser (DE-588)122186842 aut Habitability and cosmic catastrophies Arnold Hanslmeier Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2009 XIV, 248 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Advances in astrobiology and biogeophysics Naturkatastrophe (DE-588)4041387-1 gnd rswk-swf Außerirdisches Leben (DE-588)4003864-6 gnd rswk-swf Weltall (DE-588)4079154-3 gnd rswk-swf Biotop (DE-588)4006907-2 gnd rswk-swf Weltall (DE-588)4079154-3 s Naturkatastrophe (DE-588)4041387-1 s Außerirdisches Leben (DE-588)4003864-6 s DE-604 Biotop (DE-588)4006907-2 s DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020129939&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hanslmeier, Arnold 1959- Habitability and cosmic catastrophies Naturkatastrophe (DE-588)4041387-1 gnd Außerirdisches Leben (DE-588)4003864-6 gnd Weltall (DE-588)4079154-3 gnd Biotop (DE-588)4006907-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4041387-1 (DE-588)4003864-6 (DE-588)4079154-3 (DE-588)4006907-2 |
| title | Habitability and cosmic catastrophies |
| title_auth | Habitability and cosmic catastrophies |
| title_exact_search | Habitability and cosmic catastrophies |
| title_full | Habitability and cosmic catastrophies Arnold Hanslmeier |
| title_fullStr | Habitability and cosmic catastrophies Arnold Hanslmeier |
| title_full_unstemmed | Habitability and cosmic catastrophies Arnold Hanslmeier |
| title_short | Habitability and cosmic catastrophies |
| title_sort | habitability and cosmic catastrophies |
| topic | Naturkatastrophe (DE-588)4041387-1 gnd Außerirdisches Leben (DE-588)4003864-6 gnd Weltall (DE-588)4079154-3 gnd Biotop (DE-588)4006907-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Naturkatastrophe Außerirdisches Leben Weltall Biotop |
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