The ecology and behavior of chickadees and titmice: an integrated approach
Gespeichert in:
Weitere Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2007
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Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
Beschreibung: | XXIV, 319 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 9780198569992 0198569998 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a The ecology and behavior of chickadees and titmice |b an integrated approach |c ed. by Ken A. Otter |
250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2007 | |
300 | |a XXIV, 319 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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700 | 1 | |a Otter, Ken A. |4 edt | |
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adam_text | The Ecology and
Behavior of
Chickadees and
Titmice
An integrated approach
EDITED BY
Ken A Otter
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
Preface v
Acknowledgements xiii
List of contributors xxiii
1 Introduction to the North American Paridae 1
Susan M Smith
Section I Proximate mechanisms in behavior and evolution 7
2 Neurobiology of spatial behavior 9
David F Sherry and Jennifer S Hoshooley
2 1 Introduction 9
2 2 Food storing in the Paridae 9
221 Food storing in the wild 9
222 Memory for cache sites 11
223 Memory for caches versus other spatial locations 11
224 Spatial memory in food-storing versus non-storing birds 12
2 3 The hippocampus 14
231 Comparative studies of the hippocampus 16
232 Neural processing of spatial information 16
233 Neurogenesis in the hippocampus of the adult black-capped chickadee 18
2 4 Summary and conclusions 20
3 The relationship between environment, corticosterone, food caching, spatial memory, and
the hippocampus in chickadees 25
Vladimir V Pravosudov
3 1 Introduction 25
3 2 Inter- and intraspecific differences in caching, spatial memory, and the hippocampus 25
321 Interspecific differences 25
322 Intraspecific differences 26
3 3 Unpredictable food, corticosterone, spatial memory, and the hippocampus 29
331 Seasonality in food caching and spatial memory 29
332 Seasonal variation in hippocampus volume, neuron number, and neurogenesis rates 29
333 Photoperiod 30
334 Unpredictable food supply 31
3 4 Corticosterone, food caching, spatial memory, and the hippocampus 32
341 Corticosterone in Alaskan and Colorado chickadees 34
xv
xvi CONTENTS
3 5 Dominance, corticosterone, spatial memory, and the hippocampus 35
3 6 Conclusions 38
4 Photoperiodism and the annual cycle of black-capped chickadees 43
Leslie S Phillmore and Scott A MacDougall-Shackleton
4 1 Introduction 43
411 Seasonality 43
412 Photoperiodism and seasonal reproduction 44
413 Seasonal neural plasticity 44
4 2 Annual cycle of black-capped chickadees 45
421 Overview 45
4 3 Photoperiodism and reproduction in black-capped chickadees 46
431 Comparison with other species 46
432 Photoperiodism in black-capped chickadees 47
4 4 Seasonal changes in song and the song-control system 48
4 5 Seasonal changes in food storing and the hippocampus 49
451 Food storing 49
452 Hippocampus 50
4 6 Future directions 51
5 Fine-scale variation in the timing of reproduction in titmice and chickadees 55
Scott M Ramsay and Ken A Otter
5 1 Introduction 55
5 2 The history of research on reproductive timing: Lack 1966 56
5 3 Causes of fine-scale variation in timing among individuals 57
531 Intrinsic factors 57
5311 Female age/genetics 57
532 Extrinsic factors 57
5321 Photoperiod 57
5322 Temperature 58
5323 Food/energy limitation 58
533 Population adaptations to local habitat 59
5 4 Effects of fine-scale variation in timing 60
541 Offspring production and recruitment 60
5411 Clutch size 60
5412 Synchronization with offspring food supply 60
5413 Hatching/fledging success 61
5414 Recruitment 61
542 Future effects on adult fitness components 62
5421 Survivorship 62
5422 Future breeding costs 62
5 5 Consequences of long-term climatic variation on reproductive timing 63
551 Cyclical climatic variation 63
552 Directional climatic variation 64
5 6 Reproductive timing in males 65
561 Questions/predictions 65
5 7 Conclusions 66
CONTENTS xvi i
Synopsis I Proximate mechanisms in behavior and evolution 71
David F Sherry, Vladimir V Pravosudov, Scott A MacDougall-Shackleton,
Jennifer S Hoshooley, and Leslie S Phillmore
Section II Reproductive ecology, evolution, and behavior 75
6 Phylogeography of chestnut-backed chickadees in western North America 77
Theresa M Burg
6 1 Introduction 77
6 2 Chestnut-backed chickadees 78
621 Origin 78
622 Biogeography 78
6 3 Patterns of contemporary population structure 79
631 Chestnut-backed chickadee 79
6311 Interior and coastal populations 81
6312 Central, coastal Alaska 82
6313 Queen Charlotte Islands 82
6314 Private alleles 83
6315 Recolonization patterns 85
632 Comparison to other Parids 86
6321 North American chickadees 86
6322 Eurasian Parids 86
6 4 Factors influencing population genetics of Parids 88
641 Postglacial colonization and glacial refugia 89
642 Disjunct populations 90
6421 Mainland populations 90
6422 Island populations 90
643 Limited dispersal within continuous habitat and peripheral populations 90
6 5 Conclusions and perspectives 90
7 Behavioral aspects of chickadee hybridization 95
Robert L Curry, Lindsay M Rossano, and Matthew W Reudink
7 1 Introduction 95
7 2 Background and methods 96
721 Study sites 96
722 Field methods 96
723 Genetic methods 97
724 Hybrid index scores 97
725 Song and call recordings 98
726 Sound analysis 98
7 3 Results 98
731 Genetic composition of study populations 98
732 Song patterns beyond and within hybrid zone 99
733 Chick-a-dee calls beyond and within hybrid zone 101
734 Lack of congruence between songs and calls 102
735 Relationships between behavior and genetics 102
7 4 Discussion 103
741 Hybridization in south-eastern Pennsylvania 103
742 Song patterns in the Pennsylvania contact zone 103
xviii CONTENTS
743 Chick-a-dee calls across the hybrid zone 104
744 Potentially confounding variables in analysis of vocal patterns 104
745 Completing the behavioral picture of chickadee hybridization 105
7 5 Hybridization throughout the Paridae 105
751 Other examples in North America 105
752 Hybridization among Eurasian Parids 106
7 6 Future directions 107
8 Life in the small-bodied cavity-nester guild: Demography of sympatric mountain and
black-capped chickadees within nest web communities under changing habitat conditions 111
Kathy Martin and Andrea R Norris
8 1 Introduction 111
811 Parids as members of the nest web 111
8111 Mountain chickadees 112
8112 Black-capped chickadees 112
8113 Possible competitors of chickadees 112
812 Facilitators of small-bodied cavity-nesters 115
813 Predators of small-bodied cavity-nesters 115
814 Interspecific interactions among small-bodied cavity-nesters 115
8 2 Study area and habitat change 116
8 3 Data analysis 117
831 Population growth models 118
832 Excavation history, nest tree, and cavity characteristics 118
833 Site level changes in mountain chickadee populations using population
growth models 120
8331 Population size 120
8332 Nest density 121
9 Social dominance and fitness in black-capped chickadees 131
Laurene Ratcliffe, Daniel J Mennill, and Kristin A Schubert
9 1 Introduction 131
9 2 General methods 132
921 Winter field methods 132
922 Spring field methods 133
9 3 Correlates of social rank 133
931 Age 134
932 Sex 135
933 Seniority 135
934 Size and condition 135
935 Plumage 136
936 Vocalizations 137
9 4 Hierarchy formation and maintenance 137
941 Consistency in dominance relationships between sites 139
9 5 Variation in rank acquisition 139
9 6 Rank, survival, and lifetime reproductive success 140
961 Survival 140
962 Reproductive success 141
9 7 Future research 143
CONTENTS xix
Synopsis II Parid reproductive behavior 147
Daniel} Mennill, Theresa M Burg, Robert L Curry, Kathy Martin, Andrea R Norris,
Laurene Ratcliffe, Matthew W Reudink, Lindsay M Rossano, and Kristin A Schubert
Section III Vocal communication 151
10 Chickadee vocal production and perception: An integrative approach to understanding
acoustic communication 153
Christopher B Sturdy, Laurie L Bloomfield, Isabelle Charrier, and Tiffany T -Y Lee
10 1 Introduction 153
10 2 Song production and perception 153
10 2 1 Song production 153
10 2 2 Song perception 155
10 221 Playback experiments of song perception 156
10 222 Operant conditioning experiments of song perception 157
10 3 Call production and perception 159
10 3 1 Call production 159
10 3 2 Call perception 161
10 321 Playback studies of call perception 161
10 322 Operant conditioning studies of call perception 162
10 4 Summary and future directions 164
11 The gargle call of black-capped chickadees: ontogeny, acoustic structure, population
patterns, function, and processes leading to sharing of call characteristics 167
Myron C Baker and David £ Gammon
11 1 Introduction 167
11 2 The gargle 168
11 2 1 Brief description of the call 168
11 2 2 Ontogeny of the call 168
11 3 Features of the call and population patterns 171
11 3 1 Persistence and change in gargle calls over time 174
11 3 2 Year-to-year changes in repertoires of individuals 174
11 4 Contexts of use of the call 174
11 5 Interactive playback experiment I 175
11 6 Aviary experiments on gargle changes 175
11 7 Interactive playback experiment II 177
11 8 Combined analysis of interactive playback tests 177
11 9 Synthesis of theory and empirical results 178
12 How postdispersal social environment may influence acoustic variation in birdsong 183
David E Gammon
12 1 Introduction 183
12 2 Description of model and hypothesis 184
12 3 Description of study system 185
12 4 Acoustic variation before and after the bottleneck 187
12 4 1 Sampling procedure 187
XX CONTENTS
12 4 2 Analysis of data 188
12 4 3 Effect of the bottleneck 189
12 5 Comparison of acoustic variation in Fort Collins 2004 and Islands North 190
12 6 Acoustic variation within juveniles 191
12 7 Ages of singing adults in 2004 191
12 8 Synthesis of empirical results 191
12 8 1 Potential explanations 192
12 8 2 How postdispersal social environment may affect song development 192
12 8 3 Future studies needed 193
12 9 On the origin and maintenance of acoustic variation in birdsong 194
12 9 1 Acoustic variation across space and time in Parids 194
12 9 2 Development of song in Parids 194
12 9 3 Does the possession of novel song material affect reproductive fitness? 194
12 9 4 Implications for the origin and maintenance of dialects and repertoires 195
13 Information and the chick-a-dee call: Communicating with a complex vocal system 199
Jeffrey R Lucas and Todd M Freeberg
13 1 Introduction 199
13 2 Information and the chick-a-dee call 200
13 2 1 Basic note types of chick-a-dee calls 200
13 2 2 Variability in note types 200
13 2 3 Signal redundancy 204
13 2 4 Identity 204
13 2 5 Syntactical information 205
13 251 Syntax 205
13 252 Context 207
13 253 Playback studies 209
13 3 Conclusions, concessions, and a call for comparative work 209
14 Status signaling and communication networks in chickadees: Complex communication
with a simple song 215
Daniel J Mennill and Ken A Otter
14 1 Introduction 215
14 2 The fee-bee song: Variation on a two-note theme 215
14 3 Context of singing in chickadees 217
14 3 1 Singing context 1: Diurnal countersinging interactions 217
14 311 Variation in song frequency during countersinging interactions 218
14 312 Variation in song tipiing during countersinging interactions 219
14 3 2 Singing context 2: The dawn chorus 220
14 4 Communication networks 222
14 4 1 Male eavesdropping in black-capped chickadees 222
14 4 2 Female eavesdropping in black-capped chickadees 224
14 4 3 Nest cavities and male singing behavior 227
14 5 Singing behavior in other North American Parids 229
14 6 Summary and future studies 230
CONTENTS xxi
Synopsis III Complexities in vocal communication 235
Todd M Freeberg, Myron C Baker, Laurie L Bloomfield, Isabelle Charrier,
David E Gammon, Jack P Hailman, Tiffany T -Y Lee, Jeffrey R Lucas, Daniel J Mennill,
and Christopher B Sturdy
Overview 235
Vocal complexity of chickadees and titmice 235
The song versus call distinction and social complexity 236
Methodological advances 237
What is to be done? 237
Section IV Landscape ecology, behavior, and conservation issues 241
15 Edge, patch, and landscape effects on Parid distribution and movements 243
Andre Desrochers and Marc Bel isle
15 1 Introduction 243
15 2 Response to edges by Parids 243
15 2 1 Food abundance 244
15 2 2 Microclimate 244
15 2 3 Predator avoidance 245
15 2 4 Movement corridors 245
15 3 Responses to patches 247
15 4 Beyond the patch: response to landscapes 248
15 5 Parids as leaders of other forest birds 257
15 6 Conclusions 258
16 Winter adaptations in chickadees and titmice and the added effect of habitat
fragmentation 263
Jennifer R Olson and Thomas C Grubb, Jr
16 1 Introduction 263
16 2 Physiological adaptations to winter conditions 263
16 2 1 Nocturnal hypothermia and seasonal metabolic adjustments 263
16 2 2 Thermogenesis by shivering 265
16 3 Behavioral modifications and ecological adaptations to winter conditions 266
16 3 1 Over-wintering in heterospecific flocks 266
16 3 2 Foraging behavior and food caching 268
16 3 3 Cavity roosting 268
16 4 Responses to habitat fragmentation 269
16 4 1 Species richness and density 270
16 4 2 Woodlot edge effect 270
16 5 Effects of fragmentation on wintering permanent resident birds 270
16 5 1 Survivorship 270
16 5 2 Effects of wind and temperature on isolated woodlots 271
16 5 3 Woodlot connectivity and interpatch movement 273
xxii CONTENTS
17 Habitat quality and reproductive behavior in chickadees and tits: Potential for habitat
matrix use in forest generalists 277
Ken A Otter, Harry van Oort, and Kevin T Fort
17 1 Introduction 277
17 2 Fragmentation, the matrix, and halo effects 278
17 3 Habitat variation and reproductive success in the Paridae 280
17 3 1 Matrix of similar age or structure but dissimilar species composition 280
17 311 Blue tits in evergreen versus deciduous oak forests 280
17 312 Comparison of blue tits to greats tits and other study sites 282
17 3 2 Matrix: Habitat of similar species but dissimilar age 282
17 321 Chickadees breeding in mature versus young forests—settlement 283
17 322 Habitat quality and reproductive success in chickadees 284
17 323 Habitat quality and condition-dependent behaviors in chickadees 285
17 4 Parids and insight into the use of matrix in conservation planning 288
Synopsis IV Landscape ecology, behavior, and conservation issues 293
Andre Desrochers, Ken A Otter, Marc Belisle, and Jennifer R Olson
Introduction 293
Focus on the Parids 293
Global perspective 293
Dispersal 294
Habitat selection at the individual level 295
Parids as a model group 296
18 What drives differences between North American and Eurasian tit studies? 299
Andre A Dhondt
18 1 Introduction 299
18 2 Natural history traits determine the ease of study and the questions asked 299
18 3 The value of long-term studies: Providing answers to questions not yet asked 302
18 3 1 Spring phenology 302
18 3 2 Dispersal and local adaptation 303
18 3 3 Effects of habitat fragmentation 303
18 4 Winter group territoriality: A derived trait that leads to winter limitation 305
18 5 Studies of hybrid zones 307
18 6 Conclusions 307
Index 311
|
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spelling | The ecology and behavior of chickadees and titmice an integrated approach ed. by Ken A. Otter 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2007 XXIV, 319 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references Otter, Ken A. edt HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020123303&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | The ecology and behavior of chickadees and titmice an integrated approach |
title | The ecology and behavior of chickadees and titmice an integrated approach |
title_auth | The ecology and behavior of chickadees and titmice an integrated approach |
title_exact_search | The ecology and behavior of chickadees and titmice an integrated approach |
title_full | The ecology and behavior of chickadees and titmice an integrated approach ed. by Ken A. Otter |
title_fullStr | The ecology and behavior of chickadees and titmice an integrated approach ed. by Ken A. Otter |
title_full_unstemmed | The ecology and behavior of chickadees and titmice an integrated approach ed. by Ken A. Otter |
title_short | The ecology and behavior of chickadees and titmice |
title_sort | the ecology and behavior of chickadees and titmice an integrated approach |
title_sub | an integrated approach |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020123303&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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