Experiencing cities:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston [u.a.]
Pearson
2007
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 496 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 020527451X |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804142687865012227 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface x
PART ONE • Historical Developments 1
1 Introduction to Experiencing Cities 3
The Urban World 3
Civilization and Cities 9
Microlevel Sociology and Macrolevel Sociology and Experiencing Cities 10
Symbolic Interactionism and the Study of City Life 11
W. I. Thomas: The Definition of the Situation 13
Robert E. Park: The City as a State of Mind 14
Anselm L. Strauss: Images of the City 15
Lyn Lofland: The World of Strangers and the Public Realm 17
Experiencing Cities through Symbolic Interactionism 19
Growing Up in the City: A Personal Odyssey 20
2 The Emergence of Cities 24
The Origin of Cities 27
The Agricultural Revolution 28
The Urban Revolution 29
Sumerian Cities 31
Trade Theory and the Origin of Cities 33
Social and Cultural Factors and the Emergence,
Development, and Decline of Early Cities 37
Religion in Early Cities 38
v
vi Contents
3 The Industrial Revolution and the Rise
of Urban Sociology 43
The Industrial Revolution and Nineteenth-Century European Cities 46
Manchester: The Shock City of the Mid-Nineteenth Century 48
The Ideal Type: Community and Interpersonal Relationships 52
The Ideal Type: Rural and City Life 54
Henry Sumner Maine and Ferdinand Tonnies 54
Emile Durkheim 57
Max Weber 58
Simmel: Metropolis and Mental Life 59
PART TWO • Disciplinary Perspectives 61
4 Chicago School: Urbanism and Urban Ecology 63
Chicago: The Shock City of the Early Twentieth Century 64
The Chicago School and Social Disorganization 66
Robert E. Park: Urbanism 68
The Chicago School and Urbanism 69
Louis Wirth: Urbanism as a Way of Life 70
Gans: Urbanism and Suburbanism as Ways of Life 73
Claude Fischer s Subcultural Theory 76
The Chicago School and Urban Ecology 77
Ernest Burgess and the Concentric Zone Hypothesis 78
Modifications of the Concentric Zone Hypothesis: Hoyt s
Sector Model, Harris and Ullman s Multiple Nuclei
Model, and Shevky and Bell s Social Area Analysis 82
Walter Firey: Sentiment and Symbolism as Ecological Variables 84
Symbolic Interactionism and City Life: Summary Statement 86
5 Urban Planning 88
Burnham and the City Beautiful 90
Ebenezer Howard: The Garden City Movement 95
Contents vii
Radburn, New Jersey, and the Greenbelt Town of the 1930s 98
The Three Magnets Revisited 100
Wright s Broadacre City 102
Le Corbusier: Cities Without Streets 104
Futurama: General Motors and the 1939-40 New York World s Fair 107
Robert Moses: The Power Broker—New York City and Portland, Oregon 109
Edmund N. Bacon: The Redevelopment of Philadelphia 112
Jane Jacobs: The Death and Life of Great American Cities 115
Conclusion 119
6 Urban Political Economy, The New Urban
Sociology, and The Power of Place 120
Urban Political Economy 121
David Harvey s Baltimore 124
From Chicago to LA: The LA School 126
Edge Cities 128
Privatopia 129
Culture of Heteropolis 129
City as Theme Park 129
Fortified City 130
Interdictory Spaces 130
Historical Geographies of Restructuring 130
Fordist versus Post-Fordist Regimes of Accumulation
and Regulation 131
Globalization 131
Politics of Nature 132
The New Urban Sociology: The Growth Machine
and the Sociospatial Perspective 132
Sharon Zukin: Whose Culture? Whose City? 134
Urban Imagery, Power, and the Symbolic Meaning of Place 136
The Politics of Power and Collective Memory 140
The Power of Place Project: Los Angeles 143
Independence Hall, the National Park Service,
and the Reinterpretation of History 144
viii Contents
PART THREE • City Imagery and the Social
Psychology of City Life 149
7 The City as a Work of Art 151
Paris and the Impressionists 153
New York City and the Ashcan School 159
Mural Art as Street and Community Art 164
Philadelphia s Mural Arts Program 165
The Murals of Los Angeles 170
8 The Skyscraper as Icon 173
New York City 174
The Singer Building 175
The Metropolitan Life Insurance Building 177
The Municipal Office Building 178
The Woolworth Building 179
Moscow 181
Hong Kong 186
The Attack on the World Trade Center
and the Media Response 190
From Civic Criticism to Sentimental Icon: A Brief History 194
World Trade Center by David Lehman 196
The Future: How Do You Reconstruct an Icon? 197
PART FOUR • The Social Psychology of City Life 199
9 Experiencing Strangers and
the Quest for Public Order 201
The Private Realm, the Parochial Realm, and the Public Realm 202
Strangers and the Goodness of the Public Realm 204
Cheers: Where Everybody Knows Your Name 207
Anonymity and the Quest for Social Order 209
William H. Whyte: Public Spaces—Rediscovering the Center 213
Contents ix
Sharon Zukin: The Battle for Bryant Park 215
Elijah Anderson: On Being Streetwise 217
10 Seeing Disorder and the Ecology of Fear 221
The Decline of Civility in the Public Realm 221
African Americans and the Exclusion from the Public Realm 225
Wilson and Kelling: Broken Windows 229
Mitchell Duneier: Street People and Broken Windows 232
The Criminalization of Poverty 234
Mike Davis: The Ecology of Fear and the Fortressing of America 235
Surveillance of the Street 236
Sampson and Raudenbush: Seeing Disorder
and the Social Construction of Broken Windows 238
PART FIVE • City People 243
11 Urban Enclaves and Ghettos: Social Policies 245
Ghetto and Enclave 245
White Ethnic Enclaves 248
African American Ghettos 252
Assimilation versus Hypersegregation 254
Urban Renewal and Urban Removal 257
Project Living in Public Housing 260
Stuyvesant Town 262
Gentrification 264
Hollow City: The Gentrification of San Francisco 268
Homelessness 271
12 Gender Roles in the City 278
Gender and Public Space 279
Etiquette: Governing Gender Roles in the Public Sphere 281
Gender Harassment in the Public Sphere 285
X Contents
Gays and Lesbians in the City 288
Urban Tribes, Gays, and the Creative Class 295
Jobs Move to Where People Are: Meet Me in St. Louis 299
13 City Families and Kinship Patterns 304
The Public World of the Preindustrial Family 305
The Industrial City and the Rise of the Private Family 307
The Rise of the Suburbs, the Cult of Domesticity, and the
Private Family 309
The City and the Rediscovery of the Family
and Urban Kinship Patterns 311
Urban Kinship Networks and the African American Family 317
Mexican Americans in Urban Barrios 321
The Suburban Working-Class and Middle-Class Family 330
The Dispersal of Kin and Kin-Work 334
PART SIX • City Places 339
14 Downtown Stores: Shopping
as Community Activity 341
The Downtown Department Store 342
Neighborhood Stores and Community Identification 347
Suburbia, the Mall, and the Decline of Downtown Shopping 348
Whose Stores? Whose Neighborhood? 351
New Immigrants, the Revitalization of Inner-City Stores,
and the Rise of the Consumer City 353
Money Has No Smell: African Street Vendors and International Trade 356
Strategies for Main Street Redevelopment 357
Collingswood 359
Haddonfield 363
Glassboro 366
Millville 368
Conclusion 370
Contents xi
15 Baseball as Urban Drama 371
An Urban Game 373
Boosterism and Civic Pride 376
Spectators and Fan(atic)s 379
Image Building Through Technology and Newspapers 381
The National Pastime 384
A Spectacular Public Drama 387
PART SEVEN • The Urban World 391
16 The Suburbanization of America 393
Nineteenth-Century Garden-Cemeteries
and Parks: Precursors of Suburbia 394
Suburbs: The Bourgeois Utopia 398
Race, Suburbs, and City 400
Gated Communities 404
Suburbs and Morality 410
Edge Cities and Urban Sprawl 412
New Urbanism 417
From Front Porch to Backyard to Front Porch:
An Assessment 420
17 Social Capital and Healthy Places 423
Robert Putnam: Bowling Alone 424
The Internet and Virtual Communities 426
Chicago s 1995 Heat Wave 429
The Paris Heat Wave 432
Low Ground, High Ground: New Orleans
and Hurricane Katrina 2005 433
xii Contents
18 Experiencing World Cities 442
World Urbanization 442
Modernization Theory and Global Urbanization 445
Development Theory: An Alternative Perspective 446
Cities, the Global Economy, and Inequality 449
World Cities, World Systems Theory, and the Informational Revolution 450
Squatter Settlements 452
Paris: Riots in Suburban Housing Projects 457
References 461
Index 483
Credits 496
|
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| dewey-search | 307.76 |
| dewey-sort | 3307.76 |
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| discipline | Soziologie Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 020527451X |
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| spelling | Hutter, Mark Verfasser aut Experiencing cities Mark Hutter Boston [u.a.] Pearson 2007 XV, 496 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Stadtsoziologie (DE-588)4077811-3 gnd rswk-swf Stadtgeografie (DE-588)4056733-3 gnd rswk-swf Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd rswk-swf Stadtgeografie (DE-588)4056733-3 s Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 s 1\p DE-604 Stadtsoziologie (DE-588)4077811-3 s 2\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020122403&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Hutter, Mark Experiencing cities Stadtsoziologie (DE-588)4077811-3 gnd Stadtgeografie (DE-588)4056733-3 gnd Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd |
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| title | Experiencing cities |
| title_auth | Experiencing cities |
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| title_full | Experiencing cities Mark Hutter |
| title_fullStr | Experiencing cities Mark Hutter |
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| title_short | Experiencing cities |
| title_sort | experiencing cities |
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