Leeches, lice and lampreys: a natural history of skin and gill parasites of fishes
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht
Springer
2004
|
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 432 S. |
| ISBN: | 140202925X |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Leeches, Lice and Lampreys °
A Natural History of Skin and Gill Parasites of Fishes
by
Graham C Kearn
School of Biological Sciences,
University of East Anglia,
Norwich, United Kingdom
4y Springer
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface xv
Acknowledgements xvii
Introduction 1
1 The hosts 2
1 1 Overview 2
1 2 The British Fish Fauna 2
1 3 The external features of fishes 5
1 4 Fish skin 8
1 5 Skin and gill mucus 11
1 6 Fish gills 12
161 The gills of teleosts 12
162 The gills of elasmobranchs 16
1 7 Resistance and repair 16
2 Protozoans 22
2 1 Introduction 22
2 2 Epizoic ciliates 22
2 3 An ectoparasite - Ichthyobodo 27
231 Free-swimming stage 28
232 Parasitic stage • 29
233 Pathological effects 30
24A parasite of the epidermis - Ichthyophthirius 30
241 Infective stage 30
242 Parasitic stages 32
243 Escape from the host 34
244 Encysted stage 35
245 Pathological effects 36
3 Monogenean (flatworm) skin parasites - Entobdella 37
3 1 Introduction to monogeneans 37
3 2 The biology of Entobdella soleae 39
321 Attachment and locomotion 40
322 Food, feeding and egestion 43
323 Mating 46
324 Egg assembly 46
325 Life with little oxygen 47
326 The egg, hatching and host finding 48
327 The larva and host invasion 51
328 Post-invasion migration 52
TABLE OF CONTENTS
329 Host to host transfer and migration of adults and juveniles 55
3 2 10 Why migrate to the lower surface? 57
CR 3 3 Entobdella hippoglossi 58
3 4 Entobdela diadema 58
3 5 Host specificity and host switching 59
4 Other monogenean skin parasites 61
4 1 Introduction 61
4 2 Capsala martinieri 61
4 3 Acanthocotylids 62
4 4 Microbothriids 66
4 5 Udonellids 68
4 6 Gyrodactylids 70
461 Attachment 72
462 Feeding 73
463 Consequences of viviparity 74
464 Transmission to new hosts 75
465 Host specificity 77
466 Gyrodactylids in Britain 78
467 The threat of Gyrodactylus salaris 80
5 Monogenean gill parasites - monopisthocotyleans 82
5 1 Introduction 82
5 2 Unspecialised gill parasites 83
5 3 Dactylogyroideans 83
531 The British fauna 83
532 Attachment + 85
533 Partial endoparasitism - Ampfiibdella Jlavolineata 93
534 Locomotion 96
535 Copulatory apparatus 98
536 Ecology of ancyrocephalines from mullets 101
6 Monogenean gill parasites - polyopisthocotyleans 103
6 1 Introduction 103
6 2 British polyopisthocotyleans 103
6 3 Attachment 105
631 Hexabothriid suckers 107
632 Suctorial clamps of Diclidophora spp 108
633 The open clamps of Cyclocotyla 111
634 Non-suctorial clamps 112
635 Anthocotyle merluccii from hake, Merluccius merluccius 113
6 4 Food and feeding 114
6 5 Symmetry versus asymmetry 116
651 Reasons for asymmetry in Axine 117
652 Are asymmetrical parasites sedentary? 119
653 Maintenance of symmetry 119
6 6 Eggs, hatching and host finding 121
TABLE OF CONTENTS xi
661 Convergent evolution of dogfish parasites o
662 Rhythmical hatching in Discocotyle sagittata
663 Hatching response to shadows in Plectanocotyle gurnardi
664 Egg bundles and mechanical stimulation in Diclidophora
luscae
665 Diapause (?) in Gastrocotyle trachuri
6 7 Route to the gills
6 8 Niche restriction and mating
7 Leeches
7 1 Introduction
7 2 The British fauna
721 Marine leeches
722 Freshwater leeches
7 3 Attachment
7 4 Locomotion
7 5 Host finding
7 6 Feeding
7 7 Mating
7 8 Cocoon assembly
7 9 Some observations on life cycles
791 Marine leeches
792 Freshwater leeches
7 10 Leeches as transmitters of diseases
8 Siphonostomatoid copepods: (1) Fish lice - caligids
8 1 Introduction to copepods
8 2 General features of caligids
8 3 The adult caligid *
831 The role of the suctorial cephalothorax in attachment
832 Locomotion
833 Sensory capabilities
834 Camouflage
835 Feeding
836 Mating
837 Site preference
8 4 Fate of the eggs
8 5 Nauplius larvae
8 6 The copepodid
861 Host finding
862 Settlement and initial attachment to the host
8 7 Chalimus stages
8 8 The problem of moulting
8 9 Host specificity and speciation - Lepeophtheirus pectoralis
8 10 Sea lice and salmonid fishes
8 10 1 Pathology and host susceptibility
8 10 2 Control
xii TABLE OF CONTENTS
9 Siphonostomatoid copepods: (2) pennellids 178
9 1 Lernaeocera 178
911 Invasion of the first fish host and larval development 180
912 Mating 182
913 Establishment and growth of the egg-laying female 184
914 Ectoparasite or endoparasite? 185
915 Taxonomic problems and British species 185
9 2 Eye-maggots — Lernaeenicus 186
921 Lernaeenicus in British waters 187
922 Life cycle 188
923 The question of pathogenicity 193
10 Siphonostomatoid copepods: (3) lernaeopodids 195
10 1 Introduction - changes in attachment 195
10 2 The salmon gill maggot 196
10 2 1 Occurrence and site of attachment 196
10 2 2 Feeding in the adult female 197
10 2 3 Hatching and invasion of the host 197
10 2 4 Development on the host 198
10 2 5 Mating 203
10 2 6 Relationship with the salmon life cycle 205
10 3 Other British lernaeopodids 205
11 Cyclopoid copepods - the anchor worm 208
11 1 Introduction 208
11 2 Life cycle 2l6
11 3 Pathology and resistance 213
11 4 The anchor worm in Britain $ 213
12 Poecilostomatoid copepods 214
12 1 Introduction 214
12 2 Ergasilids 214
12 2 1 British ergasilids 215
12 2 2 Development and attachment of the female 220
12 2 3 Food, feeding and colour 224
12 3 Bomolochids and taeniacanthids - 226
12 4 The chondracanthids 228
12 4 1 The adult female 229
12 4 2 Where is the male? 230
12 4 3 The life cycle 232
12 44A mesoparasitic chondracanthid - Lernentoma asellina 233
12 5 Philichthyids 234
13 The common fish louse - Argulus 237
13 1 Introduction 237
13 2 General morphology 238
13 3 British branchiurans 239
TABLE OF CONTENTS xiii
13 4 Attachment
o 241
13 5 Host finding 244
13 6 Food and feeding 249
13 7 Reproductive systems and mating 251
13 8 Eggs 257
13 9 Hatching and development 258
13 10 Interactions with other organisms , 261
13 11 Relationships 263
14 A mesoparasitic barnacle -Anelasma 265
15 Isopods 274
15 1 Introduction 274
15 2 British isopod fish parasites 275
15 3Cymothoids 277
15 3 1 General morphology 278
15 3 2 Sex change and mobility 279
15 3 3 Mating 281
15 3 4 Egg incubation and hatching 282
15 3 5 Infecting new hosts 283
15 3 6 Nature of the food 284
15 4Gnathiids 284
15 4 1 Host invasion 285
15 4 2 Attachment to the fish 285
15 4 3 Mouthparts 286
15 4 4 Feeding and digestion 288
15 4 5 Transmission of microorganisms 290
15 4 6 Predation on gnathiid larvae 291
15 4 7 The free-living reproductiveghase in Paragnathia formica 292
16 Unionacean molluscs (naiads) 296
16 1 Introduction 296
16 2 The adult unionacean 297
16 3 The life cycle 299
16 4 British uriionaceans 300
16 5 The swan mussel - Anodonta cygnea 301
16 5 1 The glochidium 301
16 5 2 Host finding and establishment on the host 302
16 5 3 Host specificity and infection sites 304
16 5 4 The parasitic stage 307
16 6 The pearl mussel - Margaritifera margaritifera 308
16 6 1 The glochidium 310
16 6 2 Infection of the host 311
16 6 3 Survival in the host 312
16 6 4 Development of glochidia 313
16 6 5 Host specificity 313
16 6 6 Overview of the life cycle 313
xiv TABLE OF CONTENTS
o
16 6 7 Threats to the pearl mussel 314
16 7 Some special unionaceans 315
16 8 Acquired immunity to glochidia 316
17 Lampreys 318
17 1 Introduction , 318
17 2 The river lamprey - Lampetra fluviatilis 320
17 2 1 The ammocoetes 320
17 2 2 Metamorphosis (transformation) 323
17 2 3 Attachment, feeding and breathing in the adult 324
17 2 4 Spawning 329
17 3 The sea lamprey - Petromyzon marinus 333
17 4 Flexibility of lamprey life cycles 334
17 4 1 Loch Lomond lampreys 334
17 4 2 Sea lampreys in North America 335
17 4 3 The brook lamprey - Lampetra planeri 336
17 5 Other fishes with parasitic tendencies 337
18 Conclusions 339
18 1 Crustacean dominance 339
18 2 Life cycles 339
18 3 Reproductive biology 340
18 4 Attachment and feeding 341
18 4 1 Hooks, harpoons and pincers 341
18 4 2 Suction 343
18 4 3 Glands 343
18 4 4 Mesoparasites 344
18 4 5 Diet 5 346
18 5 Pathogenesis and host defences 346
18 6 Host specificity and speciation 347
18 7 Morphology and molecules 348
18 8 Habitat selection and niche restriction 349
18 9 The future ofthe British parasite fauna 350
Appendix 1 Classified list of fishes with common and scientific names 353
Appendix 2 Classified list of genera of epizoic and parasitic invertebrates 361
Glossary 365
References 375
Index of scientific and common names 419
Subject Index 425
|
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| spelling | Kearn, Graham C. Verfasser aut Leeches, lice and lampreys a natural history of skin and gill parasites of fishes by Graham C. Kearn Dordrecht Springer 2004 XVI, 432 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019987499&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kearn, Graham C. Leeches, lice and lampreys a natural history of skin and gill parasites of fishes |
| title | Leeches, lice and lampreys a natural history of skin and gill parasites of fishes |
| title_auth | Leeches, lice and lampreys a natural history of skin and gill parasites of fishes |
| title_exact_search | Leeches, lice and lampreys a natural history of skin and gill parasites of fishes |
| title_full | Leeches, lice and lampreys a natural history of skin and gill parasites of fishes by Graham C. Kearn |
| title_fullStr | Leeches, lice and lampreys a natural history of skin and gill parasites of fishes by Graham C. Kearn |
| title_full_unstemmed | Leeches, lice and lampreys a natural history of skin and gill parasites of fishes by Graham C. Kearn |
| title_short | Leeches, lice and lampreys |
| title_sort | leeches lice and lampreys a natural history of skin and gill parasites of fishes |
| title_sub | a natural history of skin and gill parasites of fishes |
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