The death of argument: fallacies in agent based reasoning
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Kluwer Academic Publ.
2004
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Applied logic series
32 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVII, 375 S. |
| ISBN: | 1402026633 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The death of argument |b fallacies in agent based reasoning |c by John Woods |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
DEDICATION V
PREFACE XIII
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XVII
PROLOGUE XIX
PART I METATHEORETICAL QUESTIONS
1. WHO CARES ABOUT THE FALLACIES? 3
1 QUESTIONS ABOUT FALLACIES. 3
2 THE CURRENT STATE OF FALLACY THEORY. 5
3 LIGHT AT THE END OF THE THNNEL? 7
4 THEIR IMPORTANCE. 12
5 IS THAT ALL THERE IS? 15
6 CRITICAL THINKING 19
7 SO WHAT? 20
2. THE NECESSITY OF FORMALISM 25
1 METHODOLOGICAL PLURALISM 25
2 FORMAL LOGIC 26
3 NOMIC SYSTEMATICITY 30
4 TECHNICAL INFORMATION 31
5 THEORY AND PRACTICE 32
5.1 MASSEY 33
5.2 MCPEEK 34
5.3 MCP**K 35
5.4 SCRIVEN 35
IMAGE 2
VIII
6 PEDAGOGY
7 CONCLUSION
8 APPENDIX A
9 APPENDIX B
10 APPENDIX C
THE DEATH OF ARGUMENT
36
38 39
39
41
3. THE INFORMAL CORE OF FORMAL LOGIC 43
1 ARTIFICIAL LANGUAGES 43
2 THE LANGUAGE OF PC 45
3 ~~~~RO ~
4 THE IRREDUCIBLE INFORMALITY 49
5 QUANTUM LOGIC 53
6 FURTHER WORK FOR INFORMAL LOGIC 55
7 INFORMAL THEORIES OF IMPLICATION AND CONSISTENCY 60
PART II THREATS AND INTIMIDATION
4. AD BA CUL UM AND PASCAL S WAGER 65
1 THE STANDARD TREATMENT 65
2 PRUDENTIAL ARGUMENT 66
3 CASE ONE: THE HEIST 67
4 CASE TWO: THE ANTI-SMOKING COMMERCIAL 67
5 CASE THREE: PASCAL S WAGER 68
6 DOXASTIC SURRENDER 69
7 INACCESSIBILITY TO REASON 70
8 THE STATE, THE PARTY AND THE WAGER 71
5. APPEAL TO FORCE 75
1 ARGUMENTS FROM THE STICK 75
2 CASE ONE 76
3 CASE TWO 76
4 CASE THREE 76
5 CASE FOUR: RISK AVERSION STRATEGIES 77
6 CASE FIVE: THE STICK-UP 78
7 CASE SIX: NEGOTIATIONS 80
8 CASE SEVEN: VEILED THREATS 82
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS
IX
9 PRACTICAL ARGUMENTS 84
10 AD BACULUM REASONING 86
10.1 COLLECTIVE BARGAINING 87
10.2 THE MUGGER 89
10.3 ANTI-SMOKING ARGUMENTS 89
10.4 UTILITIES 90
11 DESCRIPTION OF A BASIC MODEL 91
11.1 EXAMPLE 92
11.2 EXAMPLE 92
11.3 PROPOSITIONS 93
11.4 ACTIONS 93
PART III ARGUMENTS INVOLVING REFERENCE TO PERSONS
6. DIALECTICAL BLINDSPOTS 97
1 NOT PRACTISING WHAT YOU PREACH 97
2 INSINCERITY AND IRRATIONALITY 99
3 EXPLANATORY OPACITY 104
4 BLINDSPOTS 106
5 TRUST 107
7. ADHOMINEM 111
1 JOHNSTONE TO LOCKE 111
2 ARISTOTELIAN REFUTATIONS 112
3 FALSIFYING. REFU TATIONS 118
4 PEIRASTIC REFUTATIONS 120
5 PROOF AD HOMINEM 122
8. AND SO INDEED ARE PERFECT CHEAT 125
1 FALLACIES THAT AREN T FALLACIES 125
2 BIAS 126
3 POPULAR APPEALS AND COMMON KNOWLEDGE 131
4 PRECONCEPTION AND DOGMATISM 137
4.1 AD VERECUNDIAM 138
4.2 CONSERVATISM 139
4.3 INCONSISTENCY 141
5 DOXASTIC LOYALTY 144
IMAGE 4
X THE DEAL H OF ARGUMENT
PART IV PRAGMA- DIALECTICS
9. PRAGMA-DIALECTICS
1 THE PRAGMA-DIALECTICAL APPROACH
2 DIFFICULTIES 3 UNIFICATION 4 PROSPECTS FOR PRAGMA-DIALECTICS
10. BUTTERCUPS, GNP S AND QUARKS 1 THEORY-DEPENDENCY
2 FALLACIES
3 MODERATE DEPENDENCY
4 THEORY AND ANALYSIS
11. UNIFYING THE FALLACIES?
1 THEORY REDUCTIONS 2 EXEMPLAR THEORY
3 VEC AS THEORETICAL STIPULATION 4 RECONCILING WWAND VEC
PART V INTRACTABLE DISAGREEMENT
151
151
153 155
156
161 161
163 165 168
171 171
174
177 179
12. STANDOFFS IN PUBLIC POLICY 185
1 DEGREES OF STANDOFF, FORCE I-IH 185
2 EXTREMISM 187
3 DEALING WITH STANDOFFS OF FORCE FIVE 194
4 EDUCATION AS STRATEGY: PERSUASION AND THOUGHT CONTROL 197
13. STANDOFFS AND DEMORALIZATION 201
1 DEMORALIZATION 201
2 SPINNING 208
3 WITNESSING 211
4 PRIVATIZING THE GOOD 212
5 INDOCTRINATION 214
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS
PART VI HOW TO INTERPRET ARGUMENTS
14. CHARITY: CAN WE FIND IT A HOME?
1 SLOGANS
2 RADICAL CHARITY 3 DIALOGICAL CHARITY 4 RADICAL CHARITY AGAIN
5 HOW RELIABLE IS CHARITY?
15. MISSING PREMISSES 1 COOPERATIVE CONDITIONS
2 VALIDITY
3 THE LOGICAL MINIMUM AND PRAGMATIC OPTIMUM 4 GENERICITY
5 FIND THE PREMISSES
PART VII ANALOGY
16. BY PARITY OF REASONING
1 PARITY OF REASON
2 STANDOFFS 3 THE STRUCTURE OF ANALOGY
4 COUNTEREXAMPLE 5 RELEVANCE
6 ANALOGICAL PREDICATION
7 DEEP STRUCTURE
17. VERDI IS THE PUCCINI OF MUSIC 1 ANALOGIES 1.1 THE METHOD OF CASES
1.2 ANALOGICAL PREDICTION
1.3 WHAT THE CASES SUGGEST 1.4 NUMERICAL ANALOGICAL PREDICTION 1.5 MORE
THEORY
2 ANALOGICAL SEMANTICS 3 CONCLUDING REFLECTIONS
XL
219
219 222 226
232
233
239 239 242
243 246
249
253 253 257
260
262 265
268
269
273
273 275 276 279
283 285
290 296
IMAGE 6
XII
THE DEATH OF ARGUMENT
PART VIII INDUETION
18. SECUNDUM QUID
1 OMITTING A QUALIFIEATION
2 DEMORGAN S APPROACH 3 EXTENDING THE REAEH OF THE FALLAEY
4 PETITIO PRINCIPII
19. HASTY GENERALIZATION 1 HASTY GENERALIZATION: THE BASIC IDEA
2 PRIMITIVE INDUCTION 3 STRATEGIE RATIONALITY
4 PRACTICAL REASONING
5 NOTIONAL AND BEHAVIOURAL BELIEF 6 THE RAVEN PARADOX 7 THE PROBLEM OF
INDUETION AGAIN
8 STRATEGIE RATIONALITY AGAIN 9 CONCLUSION
20. THE PROBLEM OF ABDUCTION
1 ABDUCTION 2 INDUETION HAS A JUSTIFIEATION 3 OBJECTIONS
4 SKEPTICISM
EPILOGUE: THE WAY AHEAD?
REFERENEES
INDEX
301
301
304 306 309
311 311 314 315
317 319 320
324
331
333
335 335 338 341
345
349
359
373
|
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| author_facet | Woods, John |
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| building | Verbundindex |
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| discipline | Philosophie |
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| id | DE-604.BV025355239 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:31:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1402026633 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-019982359 |
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| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-29 |
| physical | XXVII, 375 S. |
| publishDate | 2004 |
| publishDateSearch | 2004 |
| publishDateSort | 2004 |
| publisher | Kluwer Academic Publ. |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Applied logic series |
| series2 | Applied logic series |
| spelling | Woods, John Verfasser aut The death of argument fallacies in agent based reasoning by John Woods Dordrecht [u.a.] Kluwer Academic Publ. 2004 XXVII, 375 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Applied logic series 32 Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd rswk-swf Fehlschluss (DE-588)4132069-4 gnd rswk-swf Fehlertheorie (DE-588)4474146-7 gnd rswk-swf Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 s Fehlschluss (DE-588)4132069-4 s DE-604 Fehlertheorie (DE-588)4474146-7 s Applied logic series 32 (DE-604)BV011076498 32 V:DE-604 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019982359&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Woods, John The death of argument fallacies in agent based reasoning Applied logic series Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd Fehlschluss (DE-588)4132069-4 gnd Fehlertheorie (DE-588)4474146-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4036202-4 (DE-588)4132069-4 (DE-588)4474146-7 |
| title | The death of argument fallacies in agent based reasoning |
| title_auth | The death of argument fallacies in agent based reasoning |
| title_exact_search | The death of argument fallacies in agent based reasoning |
| title_full | The death of argument fallacies in agent based reasoning by John Woods |
| title_fullStr | The death of argument fallacies in agent based reasoning by John Woods |
| title_full_unstemmed | The death of argument fallacies in agent based reasoning by John Woods |
| title_short | The death of argument |
| title_sort | the death of argument fallacies in agent based reasoning |
| title_sub | fallacies in agent based reasoning |
| topic | Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd Fehlschluss (DE-588)4132069-4 gnd Fehlertheorie (DE-588)4474146-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Logik Fehlschluss Fehlertheorie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019982359&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV011076498 |
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