Mineral nutrition of plants: principles and perspectives
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Sunderland, MA
Sinauer
2005
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 400 S. graph. Darst., Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0878931724 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Epstein, Emanuel |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Mineral nutrition of plants |b principles and perspectives |c Emanuel Epstein ; Arnold J. Bloom |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Sunderland, MA |b Sinauer |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 400 S. |b graph. Darst., Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Bloom, Arnold J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-019969809 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1812898774707601408 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
parti ^^p Elements
I Introduction and History 3
The Scope of Mineral Plant Nutrition 3 Heredity and Environment 5
"Mining" the Environment 3 The History of Plant Nutrition Research 6
Translation 4 References 14
Functions of Elements 5
y The Media of Plant Nutrition 17
The Variety of Nutrient Media 17 The Osmotic Potential of Nutrient
_ . ,„ Solutions 33
Soil 18
„ .-.,,, Culture Solutions Compared with Soil
Roots ,nSo,l 22 Solutions 34
Artificial Media 25 Refefences 36
Nutrient Solutions 30
The pH of Nutrient Solutions 31
X CONTENTS
J Inorganic Components of Plants 41
Water 41 Deficiency Symptoms: Individual
Dry Matter 43 Elements 57
Mineral Composition 44 B: Boron 57
_ ^. . .**. ,-, . Ca: Calcium 57
Essential and Other Mineral Elements 44
Cl: Chlorine 57
Macronutrient Elements 46 n n CQ
Cu: Copper 59
Micronutrient Elements 46 Fe. iron 59
Comparative Elemental Requirements of K: Potassium 59
Higher Plants 47 Mg: Magnesium 59
Na: Sodium 47 Mn: Manganese 59
Se: Selenium 48 Mo: Molybdenum 61
Co: Cobalt 48 N: Nitrogen 61
Si: Silicon 48 Ni: Nickel 61
Other Elements 49 p. phosphorus 62
Quantitative Considerations 51 S: Sulfur 62
Deficiencies and Tissue Analysis 51 Zn:Zinc 62
Deficiency Symptoms: General References 63
Discussion 55
partii Jj^flH Transport
ZL Nutrient Absorption by Plants 69
The Need for a Membrane 69 The Structure of Plant Cells 75
Membrane Structure 70 Passive versus Active Transport of
Apoplast and Cell Walls 73 Solutes 75
CONTENTS XI
Active Solute Transport into Cells and Energy Coupling 89
Tissue 78 Solute Transporters 92
Algae as Model Systems 79 References 95
Root Solute Transport 82
5 Upward Movement of Water
and Nutrients 99
Cellular versus Long Distance Mechanisms: The Crafts-Broyer
Transport 99 Hypothesis and Beyond 118
Pores, Pipes, and Pathways 100 ^taTdS ^Ododermis'Stde'
Tissues and Organs 104 Some Particular Points and Problems
Movement of Water through the 125
Plant 108 Beyond the Leaf 131
Pathway 108 Leaching 131
Mechanisms 110 Guttation 132
Upward Movement of Ions 114 Excretion of Salt 132
Pathway 114 Leaf Fall 132
References 133
6 Downward Movement of Food
and Nutrients 141
Basic Dilemma 141 Phloem Transport of Inorganic Solutes
Again: Pores, Pipes, and Pathways 143 151
Speed ofPhloemTransport 144 The Nature of Controversy 156
Direction of Phloem Transport 147 References 157
Pressure Flow Hypothesis 148
XII CONTENTS
V
Kfl^B Metabolism
/Nitrogen and Sulfur:
A Tale of Two Nutrients 163
Nitrogen in the Environment 164 Nitrogen Assimilation 180
Little Shop of Horrors 166 Nitrate Assimilation 181
Biological Nitrogen Fixation 167 Ammonium Assimilation 186
Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation 171 Sulfur in the Environment 189
Courtship between Legumes and Sulfate Assimilation 190
Rhizobia 173 Nitrogen and Sulfur Regulation 192
Mycorrhizal Associations 177 References 193
Ammonium and Nitrate 178
£\ Mineral Metabolism 201
Cell Components 201 Manganese 219
Cell wall 201 Molybdenum 220
Vacuole 202 Nickel 220
Cytoplasm 202 Nitrogen 221
Elements 203 Phosphorus 221
Boron 205 Potassium 225
Calcium 207 Silicon 227
Chlorine 210 Sodium 231
Copper 212 Sulfur 233
Iron 213 Zinc 233
Magnesium 217 References 235
CONTENTS XIII
W Nutrition and Growth 243
Nutrition of Seeds 243 Photosynthesis, Primary Productivity, and
Developmental Stages and Root Nutrients 258
Growth 246 Crop Yields and Nutrient Efficiency 260
Root Hairs and Lateral Roots 253 Testing for Nutrients 265
Regulation of Nutrients by Plants 255 References 266
Seasonal Dynamics 257
HHHl Heredity
partiv Wm mK* Environment
1 f} Physiological Genetics
JL yj and Molecular Biology 277
Background 277 Ammonium Transporters 288
For the Common Good 278 Heav7 Metal Transporters 289
Wild versus Domesticated Species 278 Nitrate Transporters 291
. . „. ,_. ., . ^ Phosphate Transporters 292
Molecular Biology of Plant-Nutrient „ ,f ,, „
Relations 281 Sulfate Transporters 293
Proton Pumps 281 Water TransPorters 293
r, L . ~ . no. Other Transporters 294
Potassium Transporters 284 r
Calcium Channels and Pumps 286 References 295
Sodium Transporters 287
XIV CONTENTS
/ / Ecology and Environmental Stress 301
Concepts 301 Freezing 323
Ecology and Evolution 301 Heat 324
Plant Physiological Ecology 303 Water Stress 325
Phenotypic Plasticity 305 Drought 325
The Concept of Ecotype 308 Flooding 327
Population Biology 309 Mineral Stresses 330
Communities 311 Salinity 332
Mycorrhizal Associations 312 Physiology of Salt Stress 334
Parasitic Plants 316 Aluminum 339
Stress 319 Heavy Metals 340
Temperature Stress 320 References 342
Chilling 320
/ y Big Picture: Past, Present, Future 355
A Brief History of the World 355 Predictions 366
The Atmosphere 358 Transporters 366
Global Climate Change 360 Nutrient chemotropism 367
Nutrient Cycling 362 Nutrient assimilation and
' ' sequestration 368
Phosphorus 362 „ ,, ,, , ,
r Horticultural and agronomic
Potassium 364 practices 368
Salt 365 fmaie 370
References 370
Author Index 375
Subject Index 390 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-ones | 572 - Biochemistry |
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| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0878931724 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIV, 400 S. graph. Darst., Ill. |
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| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | Sinauer |
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| spelling | Epstein, Emanuel Verfasser aut Mineral nutrition of plants principles and perspectives Emanuel Epstein ; Arnold J. Bloom 2. ed. Sunderland, MA Sinauer 2005 XIV, 400 S. graph. Darst., Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf Mineralstoff (DE-588)4039463-3 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenernährung (DE-588)4133962-9 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s Pflanzenernährung (DE-588)4133962-9 s Mineralstoff (DE-588)4039463-3 s 1\p DE-604 Bloom, Arnold J. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019969809&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Epstein, Emanuel Bloom, Arnold J. Mineral nutrition of plants principles and perspectives Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Mineralstoff (DE-588)4039463-3 gnd Pflanzenernährung (DE-588)4133962-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045539-7 (DE-588)4039463-3 (DE-588)4133962-9 |
| title | Mineral nutrition of plants principles and perspectives |
| title_auth | Mineral nutrition of plants principles and perspectives |
| title_exact_search | Mineral nutrition of plants principles and perspectives |
| title_full | Mineral nutrition of plants principles and perspectives Emanuel Epstein ; Arnold J. Bloom |
| title_fullStr | Mineral nutrition of plants principles and perspectives Emanuel Epstein ; Arnold J. Bloom |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mineral nutrition of plants principles and perspectives Emanuel Epstein ; Arnold J. Bloom |
| title_short | Mineral nutrition of plants |
| title_sort | mineral nutrition of plants principles and perspectives |
| title_sub | principles and perspectives |
| topic | Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Mineralstoff (DE-588)4039463-3 gnd Pflanzenernährung (DE-588)4133962-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Pflanzen Mineralstoff Pflanzenernährung |
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