Photosynthetic rate and dynamic environment:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Kluwer
2004
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 126 S. Ill., garph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1402018657 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804142389113126912 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Photosynthetic Rate and
Dynamic Environment
by
Kazutoshi Yabuki
Professor Emeritus,
Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Japan
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
DORDRECHT / BOSTON / LONDON
Contents
Preface ix
LA Closer Look at Wind 1
Bibliography 6
II CO2 Exchange between the Air and the Leaf 7
CO2 Diffusive Resistance Theory and Leaf Boundary Layer Resistance 7
Structure of the Leaf Boundary Layer 9
1 Analysis of the leaf boundary layer with a schlieren optical system 10
a Schlieren optical system 10
b Method of determining the boundary layer thickness 10
c Boundary layers of cucumber and cabbage leaves 11
- 2 Wind speed distribution in the leaf boundary layer 15
a Breeze tunnel 15
b Wind speed distribution in the leaf boundary layer 16
(1) When a leaf surface is parallel to the main flow
(2) When a leaf has attached angle to wind direction at its leading
edge
Near-surface Airflow 19
1 Visual identification of water flow in the water channel 19
2 Boundary layer of the model leaf parallel to the laminar flow 21
3 Boundary layer of the model leaf with an attack angle to the laminar flow 22
4 Boundary layer of the model leaf freely vibrating in the turbulent flow 24
a Method of measurement 25
b Method of analyzing photographs 25
c Boundary layer of the freely vibrating model leaf 26
d Free vibrations of model leaves with an attack angle 28
e Change of shape of the boundary layer of the freely vibrating model
leaf 30
f Vibration of the model leaf and state of the boundary layer 31
g Relationship between boundary layer thickness and the diffusive
resistance value 32
h CO2 diffusive resistance value of the boundary layer and
photosynthetic rate 33
Bibliography 35
VI
III Photosynthetic Rate in the Aspects of the Leaf Boundary Layer 37
A Demonstration of the Significance of the Leaf Boundary Layer 37
1 Diffusive resistance value rj 37
2 Stomatal resistance value r, and mesophyll resistance value xm 38
3 Calculation of the photosynthetic rate 39
B Measurement of the Effect of a Wind on the Photosynthetic Rate Using
a Wind Tunnel for Plant Growth 40
1 The wind tunnel for plant growth 40
• 2 Photosynthetic rate of a cucumber leaf and wind speed 41
3 Effect of wind speed and humidity on the photosynthetic rate 42
4 Effect of wind speed and light intensity on the photosynthetic rate 46
5 Leaf shape and photosynthetic rate 47
a Leaf length (characteristic length) and photosynthetic rate 47
b Photosynthetic rates of the leaves with the same area but different
widths 47
c Characteristic length/leaf area of each of four different crops and
the photosynthetic rate 50
d High-yield variety of lowland rice with narrow leaf width 51
C Attack Angle and Photosynthetic Rate 52
1 Attack angle and photosynthetic rate 52
2 Attack angle and dry matter production or NAR 53
D Leaf Vibration and Photosynthetic Rate 54
E Distribution of photosynthetic rate on the leaf surface 56
1 Method of measuring the vertical distribution of photosynthetic rate on
the leaf surface 56
2 Distribution of photosynthetic rate on the leaf surface 58
a In a calm wind • 58
b When the leaves are fixed at a zero degree attack angle to the laminar
flow 59
c When the leaves are fixed at ± 15° and ± 30° attack angles to the
laminar flow 60
d When the leaves are fixed at ± 60° attack angles to the laminar flow 62
e When the leaves vibrate in a turbulent flow 63
Bibliography
IV Photosynthetic Rate of a Plant Community and Wind Speed 67
A Methods of Measuring the Photosynthetic Rate of a Plant Community ^7
1 Aerodynamic method , „
Vll
2 Heat balance method 72
3 Method of measuring soil respiration rate 73
B Photosynthetic Rate of a Paddy Field in Japan 74
1 Photosynthetic rate of a lowland rice community (paddy field) and
changes in its growth process 74
2 Relationship between the photosynthetic rate of a lowland rice
community and wind speed 76
C Photosynthetic Rates of Five Different Vegetative Patterns in Thailand 79
1 Introduction 79
2 Climates in the measurement areas 80
a Vegetation
(1) Tropical dry evergreen forest 80
(2) Sugarcane {Saccharum officinarum L ) 80
(3) Lowland rice {Oryzja sativa L ) 80
(4) Oil palm (Elaeis guinensis Jacq ) 80
(5) Mangrove forest 80
b Climate in Thailand 81
3 Methods of measuring the photosynthetic rates of plant communities 82
4 Photosynthetic rates of five plant communities in their natural
environments 82
a Tropical dry evergreen forest 82
(1) Photosynthetic rate during the wet season 82
(2) Photosynthetic rate during the dry season 85
b Sugarcane field 87
c Paddy field 91
d Oil palm field 94
e Mangrove forest 97
5 Vegetative variation and photosynthetic rate of a plant community 100
6 Conclusion 103
Bibliography 104
V Gas Exchange between the Pneumatophores and Roots of Mangroves by 105
Photosynthesis of Pneumatophore
A Pneumatophores with Chlorophyll 106
B Pneumatophore Variation and Gas Exchange with the Roots 108
C Gas Exchange between the Pneumatophores and Roots in a Growing Field 111
1 Measurements of photosynthetic and respiration rates of
pneumatophores 112
2 02 diffusion from the pneumatophore to the root 113
Vlll
D Relationship between the Variety of Pneumatophores and the Tidal Level 115
E Mechanism of Gas Exchange between Pneumatophores and the Roots
Active Transport across a Membranous Structure of the Pneumatophore i ] 6
F Experimental Planting of Mangrove j 16
Conclusion 120
Bibliography 120
Index 123
|
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| author | Yabuki, Kazutoshi |
| author_facet | Yabuki, Kazutoshi |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Yabuki, Kazutoshi |
| author_variant | k y ky |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV025315528 |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)632729775 (DE-599)BVBBV025315528 |
| dewey-full | 572.46 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 572 - Biochemistry |
| dewey-raw | 572.46 |
| dewey-search | 572.46 |
| dewey-sort | 3572.46 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:30:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1402018657 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Yabuki, Kazutoshi Verfasser aut Photosynthetic rate and dynamic environment by Kazutoshi Yabuki Dordrecht [u.a.] Kluwer 2004 X, 126 S. Ill., garph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Luftbewegung (DE-588)4470653-4 gnd rswk-swf Photosynthese (DE-588)4045936-6 gnd rswk-swf Photosynthese (DE-588)4045936-6 s Luftbewegung (DE-588)4470653-4 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019946189&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Yabuki, Kazutoshi Photosynthetic rate and dynamic environment Luftbewegung (DE-588)4470653-4 gnd Photosynthese (DE-588)4045936-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4470653-4 (DE-588)4045936-6 |
| title | Photosynthetic rate and dynamic environment |
| title_auth | Photosynthetic rate and dynamic environment |
| title_exact_search | Photosynthetic rate and dynamic environment |
| title_full | Photosynthetic rate and dynamic environment by Kazutoshi Yabuki |
| title_fullStr | Photosynthetic rate and dynamic environment by Kazutoshi Yabuki |
| title_full_unstemmed | Photosynthetic rate and dynamic environment by Kazutoshi Yabuki |
| title_short | Photosynthetic rate and dynamic environment |
| title_sort | photosynthetic rate and dynamic environment |
| topic | Luftbewegung (DE-588)4470653-4 gnd Photosynthese (DE-588)4045936-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Luftbewegung Photosynthese |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019946189&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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