Physlet quantum physics: an interactive introduction
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Upper Saddle River, NJ
Pearson Prentice Hall
2006
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Prentice Hall series in educational innovation
|
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 201 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM |
| ISBN: | 0131019708 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Belloni, Mario |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Physlet quantum physics |b an interactive introduction |c Mario Belloni ; Wolfgang Christian ; Anne J. Cox |
| 264 | 1 | |a Upper Saddle River, NJ |b Pearson Prentice Hall |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 201 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. |e 1 CD-ROM | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Prentice Hall series in educational innovation | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Christian, Wolfgang |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cox, Anne J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Regensburg |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019945662&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-019945662 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804142388428406784 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
xiii
Java Tests and Browser Requirements
xvii
1
Introduction to Physlets
1
Introduction
................................... 1
1.1
Static Images Versus Physlet Animations
............... 1
1.2
Animations, Units, and Measurement
................. 3
1.3
Exploring the Input of Data: Numbers
................ 5
1.4
Exploring the Input of Data: Formulas
................ 6
1.5
Getting Data Out
............................ 7
1.6
Exploring the Input of Data: Complex Expressions
.......... 8
Problems
.................................... 9
1 Special Relativity
11
2
Space and Time in Special Relativity
12
Introduction
................................... 12
2.1
Synchronizing Clocks
.......................... 12
2.2
Exploring Synchronizing Clocks by Viewing
.............. 13
2.3
Simultaneity
............................... 14
2.4
Light Clocks, Time Dilation, and Length Contraction
........ 15
2.5
Understanding Spacetime Diagrams
.................. 17
2.6
Exploring Worldlines by Matching
................... 18
2.7
Exploring the Pole and Barn Paradox
................. 19
2.8
Exploring the Twin Paradox
...................... 20
Problems
.................................... 21
3
Relativistic Mechanics
23
Introduction
................................... 23
3.1
Exploring Ftelativistic Momentum
................... 23
3.2
Understanding Mass-Energy Equivalence
............... 24
3.3
Understanding the Energy-Momentum Equation
........... 25
3.4
Exploring Particle Decays
........................ 26
3.5
Understanding the Relativistic
Doppler
Effect
............ 27
3.6
Exploring the Twin Paradox Using the
Doppler
Effect
........ 28
Problems
.................................... 29
viii Contents
II The Need for a Quantum Theory
33
4
Prom
Blackbody
to Bohr
34
Introduction
................................... 34
4.1
Blackbody
Radiation
.......................... 34
4.2
Exploring Wien s Displacement Law
.................. 36
4.3
Brownian Motion
............................. 36
4.4
Exploring the e/m Experiment
..................... 37
4.5
Exploring the Millikan Oil Drop Experiment
............. 38
4.6
Thomson Model of the Atom
...................... 40
4.7
Exploring Rutherford Scattering
.................... 42
4.8
The Bohr Atom and Atomic Spectra
.................. 43
4.9
Exploring the Emission Spectrum of Atomic Hydrogen
........ 45
Problems
.................................... 45
5
Wave-Particle Duality
48
Introduction
................................... 48
5.1
Wave and Particle Properties
...................... 48
5.2
Light as a Particle: Photoelectric and Compton Effects
....... 50
5.3
Exploring the Properties of Waves
................... 51
5.4
Wave Diffraction and Interference
................... 52
5.5
The Electron Double-Slit Experiment
................. 54
5.6
Double-Slit Experiment and Wave-Particle Duality
.......... 55
5.7
Exploring the Davisson-Germer Experiment
.............. 56
5.8
Diffraction Grating and Uncertainty
.................. 57
5.9
Phase and Group Velocity
........................ 58
5.10
Exploring the Uncertainty Principle
.................. 60
5.11
Exploring the Dispersion of Classical Waves
.............. 61
Problems
.................................... 62
III Quantum Theory
65
6
Classical and Quantum-mechanical Probability
66
Introduction
................................... 66
6.1
Probability Distributions and Statistics
................ 66
6.2
Classical Probability Distributions For Moving Particles
....... 68
6.3
Exploring Classical Probability Distributions
............. 70
6.4
Probability and Wave Functions
.................... 70
6.5
Exploring Wave Functions and Probability
.............. 72
6.6
Wave Functions and Expectation Values
................ 73
Problems
.................................... 74
7
The
Schrõdinger
Equation
76
Introduction
................................... 76
7.1
Classical Energy Diagrams
....................... 76
Contents ix
7.2
Wave Function Shape for Piecewise-constant Potentials
....... 77
7.3
Wave Function Shape for Spatially-varying Potentials
........ 79
7.4
Exploring Energy Eigenstates Using the Shooting Method
...... 81
7.5
Exploring Energy Eigenstates and Potential Energy
......... 82
7.6
Time Evolution
.............................. 82
7.7
Exploring Complex Functions
...................... 84
7.8
Exploring Eigenvalue Equations
.................... 85
Problems
.................................... 86
8
The Free Particle
87
Introduction
................................... 87
8.1
Classical Free Particles and Wave Packets
............... 87
8.2
The Quantum-mechanical Free-particle Solution
........... 88
8.3
Exploring the Addition of Complex Waves
.............. 90
8.4
Exploring the Construction of a Packet
................ 91
8.5
Towards a Wave Packet Solution
.................... 92
8.6
The Quantum-mechanical Wave Packet Solution
........... 93
8.7
Exploring Fourier Transforms by Matching
.............. 95
8.8
Exploring Wave Packets with Classical Analogies
........... 96
Problems
.................................... 97
9
Scattering in One Dimension
99
Introduction
................................... 99
9.1
The Scattering of Classical Electromagnetic Waves
.......... 99
9.2
Exploring Classical and Quantum Scattering
............. 100
9.3
The Probability Current Density
.................... 101
9.4
Plane Wave Scattering: Potential Energy Steps
............ 102
9.5
Exploring the Addition of Two Plane Waves
............. 105
9.6
Plane Wave Scattering: Finite Barriers and Wells
.......... 106
9.7
Exploring Scattering and Barrier Height
................ 108
9.8
Exploring Scattering and Barrier Width
................ 109
9.9
Exploring Wave Packet Scattering
................... 110
Problems
....................................
Ill
10
The Infinite Square Well
113
Introduction
...................................113
10.1
Classical Particles and Wave Packets in an Infinite Well
.......113
10.2
The Quantum-mechanical Infinite Square Well
............ 114
10.3
Exploring Changing Well Width
....................117
10.4
Time Evolution
..............................117
10.5
Classical and Quantum-Mechanical Probabilities
...........119
10.6
Two-State Superpositions
........................120
10.7
Wave Packet Dynamics
.........................122
10.8
Exploring Wave Packet Revivals with Classical Analogies
......124
Problems
....................................125
χ
Contents
11
Finite
Square
Wells
and Other Piecewise-constant Wells
127
Introduction
...................................127
11.1
Finite Potential Energy Wells: Qualitative
..............127
11.2
Finite Potential Energy Wells: Quantitative
..............128
11.3
Exploring the Finite Well by Changing Width
............132
11.4
Exploring Two Finite Wells
.......................132
11.5
Finite and Periodic Lattices
.......................133
11.6
Exploring Finite Lattices by Adding Defects
.............135
11.7
Exploring Periodic Potentials by Changing Well Separation
.....135
11.8
Asymmetric Infinite and Finite Square Wells
.............136
11.9
Exploring Asymmetric Infinite Square Wells
.............138
11.10
Exploring Wells with an Added Symmetric Potential
.........138
11.11
Exploring Many Steps in Infinite and Finite Wells
..........139
Problems
....................................140
12
Harmonic Oscillators and Other Spatially-varying Wells
142
Introduction
...................................142
12.1
The Classical Harmonic Oscillator
...................142
12.2
The Quantum-mechanical Harmonic Oscillator
............143
12.3
Classical and Quantum-Mechanical Probabilities
...........146
12.4
Wave Packet Dynamics
.........................147
12.5
Ramped Infinite and Finite Wells
...................148
12.6
Exploring Other Spatially-varying Wells
................149
Problems
....................................150
13
Multi-dimensional Wells
153
Introduction
................................... 153
13.1
The Two-dimensional Infinite Square Well
............... 153
13.2
Two Particles in a One-dimensional Infinite Well
........... 155
13.3
Exploring Superpositions in the Two-dimensional Infinite Well
. . . 156
13.4
Exploring the Two-dimensional Harmonic Oscillator
......... 157
13.5
Particle on a Ring
............................ 158
13.6
Angular Solutions of the
Schrödinger
Equation
............ 161
13.7
The Coulomb Potential for the Idealized Hydrogen Atom
...... 164
13.8
Radial Representations of the Coulomb Solutions
........... 167
13.9
Exploring Solutions to the Coulomb Problem
............. 168
Problems
.................................... 170
IV Applications
173
14
Atomic, Molecular, and Nuclear Physics
174
Introduction
...................................174
14.1
Radial Wave Functions For Hydrogenic Atoms
............174
14.2
Exploring Atomic Spectra
.................... 175
14.3
The
Et Ion................................ 177
Contents xi
14.4
Molecular
Models
and Molecular Spectra
............... 178
14.5
Simple Nuclear Models: Finite and Woods-Saxon Wells
....... 179
14.6
Exploring Molecular and Nuclear Wave Packets
............ 180
Problems
.................................... 181
15
Statistical Mechanics
183
Introduction
................................... 183
15.1
Exploring Functions:
д(є),
f
(є),
and
η(ε)
............... 183
15.2
Entropy and Probability
......................... 184
15.3
Understanding Probability Distributions
................ 186
15.4
Exploring Classical, Bose-Einstein, and Fermi-Dirac Statistics
.... 188
15.5
Statistics of an Ideal Gas,
a Blackbody,
and a Free Electron Gas
. . 189
15.6
Exploring the Equipartition of Energy
................. 192
15.7
Specific Heat of Solids
.......................... 194
Problems
.................................... 195
Bibliography
199
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Belloni, Mario Christian, Wolfgang Cox, Anne J. |
| author_facet | Belloni, Mario Christian, Wolfgang Cox, Anne J. |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Belloni, Mario |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV025314953 |
| classification_rvk | SK 450 SK 620 UK 1050 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)705343004 (DE-599)BVBBV025314953 |
| dewey-full | 530.12 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 530 - Physics |
| dewey-raw | 530.12 |
| dewey-search | 530.12 |
| dewey-sort | 3530.12 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Physik Mathematik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV025314953 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:30:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0131019708 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIX, 201 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Pearson Prentice Hall |
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| series2 | Prentice Hall series in educational innovation |
| spelling | Belloni, Mario Verfasser aut Physlet quantum physics an interactive introduction Mario Belloni ; Wolfgang Christian ; Anne J. Cox Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall 2006 XIX, 201 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Prentice Hall series in educational innovation Christian, Wolfgang Verfasser aut Cox, Anne J. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019945662&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Belloni, Mario Christian, Wolfgang Cox, Anne J. Physlet quantum physics an interactive introduction |
| title | Physlet quantum physics an interactive introduction |
| title_auth | Physlet quantum physics an interactive introduction |
| title_exact_search | Physlet quantum physics an interactive introduction |
| title_full | Physlet quantum physics an interactive introduction Mario Belloni ; Wolfgang Christian ; Anne J. Cox |
| title_fullStr | Physlet quantum physics an interactive introduction Mario Belloni ; Wolfgang Christian ; Anne J. Cox |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physlet quantum physics an interactive introduction Mario Belloni ; Wolfgang Christian ; Anne J. Cox |
| title_short | Physlet quantum physics |
| title_sort | physlet quantum physics an interactive introduction |
| title_sub | an interactive introduction |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019945662&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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