Personality judgment: a realistic approach to person perception
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego [u.a.]
Academic Press
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 236 S. |
| ISBN: | 0122699300 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804142363929477120 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
1
Approaching Accuracy
Curiosity and Its Fulfillment
2
What Is Accuracy?
3
Chapter Organization
4
The Importance of Accuracy
4
Practical Considerations
■*
Theoretical Considerations
Intrinsic Considerations °
Three Propositions
*
Social and Personality Psychology: Separation and Integration
ІЗ
Reasons for the Separation
Differences between Social and Personality Psychology
5
Renewed Research on Accuracy
-■
Historical Roots
The Realistic Accuracy Model
The Agenda of Accuracy Research and Plan for the Book 2.->
2
Tf
ге
Very Existence of Personality
Does Personality Exist?
Implications tor Accuracy Research
The Accuracy Issue and Common Sense
χ
Contents
The Situatioml Onslaught 28
The Vulnerability of Personality Psychology 29
Consequences of the Situational Onslaught
31
The Response 32
The Size of the Eftect of Personality on Behavior
33
Empirical Assessments of Cross-Situational Consistency
38
Redefinitions of Personality 49
Do Personality Traits Explain Anything?
52
Personality Reaffirmed
54
3
Error and Accuracy in the Study
of Personality Judgment
Evolution of Research on Accuracy and Error
58
The Fall of Accuracy
58
The Shift to Process
59
The Rise of Error
60
Shortcomings of Error
63
Accuracy in Human Social Judgment
73
Basic Evidence about Accuracy
74
The Fundamental Attribution Error Revisited
76
Toward a Rapprochement between Error and Accuracy
78
4
Methodological and Philosophical Considerations
The Lessons of Cronbach
81
The Criterion Problem
83
Defining Accuracy
83
Three Approaches to Accuracy
84
Interjudge Agreement go,
Self-Other Agreement
89
Other-Other Agreement 9j
The Calculation of Interjudge Agreement
92
Methods for Dealing with Stereotype Accuracy
95
Behavioral Prediction
105
Choosing Situations and Behaviors
j
07
The Procedural Burden jgo.
Personality and Behavior
j
jn
The Meaning of Prediction jjq
General Issues of Design and Analysis
j j
Experimental versus Correlational Designs
Data Analysis
,„
Conclusion II
с
Contents
xï
5
The Process of Accurate Personality Judgment
The Realistic Accuracy Model
117
Basic Assumptions
118
How Accuracy Is Possible
119
The Structure of RAM
120
Basic Structure
120
A Cognitive and Social Process
121
Formulaic Representation
122
Implications of the Realistic Accuracy Model
123
Accuracy Is Difficult
124
The Origins of Moderators
124
The Four Steps to Accurate Personality Judgment
125
The Order of the First Two Steps
125
Relevance
125
Availability
129
Detection
130
Utilization
131
Multiple Cues and Multiple Traits
134
The Goals of RAM
135
6
Moderators of Accuracy
The Good Judge
138
Theoretical Considerations
139
Empirical Considerations
142
The Good Target
146
Gaps in the Link
trom
Personality and Behavior
147
Tying It
АИ
Together: Judgability
150
The Good Trait
152
Visibility
152
Issues of Availability and Relevance
153
Evaluative Properties
54
Adaptive Importance
154
Good Information
155
Quantity 155
Quality 16t
Interactions among Moderators
162
Judge X Trait: Expertise 162
Judge X Target: Relationship t63
Judge X Information: Sensitivity °5
Trait X Target: Palpability l66
Trait X Information: Diagnosticity ^
Target X Information: Divulgence
^7
Conclusion
168
xii Contents
7
Self-Knowledge
Self-Perception versus Other-Perception
169
Self-Perception Theory ™
Difficulties of Self-Knowledge
ПО
Application of RAM to Self-Judgment
177
Relevance
177
Availability
Ï80
Detection
182
Utilization
185
Conclusion
186
8
Prospects for Improving Accuracy
Relevance
188
Improving Relevance in Real Life
188
Improving Relevance in the Laboratory
189
Availability
190
Detection
191
Utilization
192
Social versus Solitary Thought
193
Analytic and Intuitive Cognition
193
The judge s Situation
206
References
209
Index
231
|
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| author | Funder, David C. 1979- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)141261080 |
| author_facet | Funder, David C. 1979- |
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| dewey-ones | 155 - Differential & developmental psychology |
| dewey-raw | 155.2 |
| dewey-search | 155.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3155.2 |
| dewey-tens | 150 - Psychology |
| discipline | Psychologie |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:30:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0122699300 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVI, 236 S. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Academic Press |
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| spelling | Funder, David C. 1979- Verfasser (DE-588)141261080 aut Personality judgment a realistic approach to person perception David C. Funder San Diego [u.a.] Academic Press 1999 XVI, 236 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Persönlichkeitstheorie (DE-588)4173875-5 gnd rswk-swf Persönlichkeitstheorie (DE-588)4173875-5 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019927634&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Funder, David C. 1979- Personality judgment a realistic approach to person perception Persönlichkeitstheorie (DE-588)4173875-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4173875-5 |
| title | Personality judgment a realistic approach to person perception |
| title_auth | Personality judgment a realistic approach to person perception |
| title_exact_search | Personality judgment a realistic approach to person perception |
| title_full | Personality judgment a realistic approach to person perception David C. Funder |
| title_fullStr | Personality judgment a realistic approach to person perception David C. Funder |
| title_full_unstemmed | Personality judgment a realistic approach to person perception David C. Funder |
| title_short | Personality judgment |
| title_sort | personality judgment a realistic approach to person perception |
| title_sub | a realistic approach to person perception |
| topic | Persönlichkeitstheorie (DE-588)4173875-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Persönlichkeitstheorie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019927634&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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